Questions : PSIR 2024 – B1

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Explain the Political-Sociological Approach in the field of comparative politics and discuss its limitations. (10 Marks)

Question:2

Explain the Utility of the State-Centric Approach in comparative politics. Discuss its limitations in analyzing contemporary global political dynamics. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Discuss the Evolutionary Approach in comparative politics and its relevance in understanding the development of political systems. (15 Marks)

Question:4

Critically evaluate the Role of Case Studies in comparative politics. Explain their strengths and weaknesses as a research method in political analysis. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss the Structural-Functional Approach in comparative politics and evaluate its applicability in analyzing contemporary political systems. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Examine the Marxist Approach to comparative politics and its relevance in understanding political dynamics in the modern world. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Explain the concept of Rational Choice Theory in comparative politics and assess its strengths and limitations as an analytical framework. (20 Marks)

Question:8

Compare and contrast the Institutional Approach and the Structural-Functional Approach in comparative politics. Discuss their applications and limitations. (15 Marks)

Question:9

Discuss the main factors that have contributed to the gradual transformation of the world from ‘Billiard Ball Model’ to ‘Cobweb Model’. (PYQ, 20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

How has the development of Global Capitalism changed the nature of socialist economies and developing societies? (20 Marks)

Question:2

Explain the concept of the welfare state in advanced industrial societies. Discuss the challenges faced by welfare states in the contemporary globalized world. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Discuss the changing nature of modern state with reference to transnational actors. (15 marks)

Question:4

Analyze the role of non-state actors, such as international organizations and non-governmental organizations, in shaping state policies and actions in developing countries. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Critically examine the impact of Surveillance Capitalism on the states. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Analyze the challenges faced by advanced industrial states in maintaining social welfare programs and fiscal responsibility. Discuss the trade-offs involved in balancing social expenditure and economic sustainability. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Explain the concept of political sovereignty and how it is challenged by globalization and international institutions. Assess the implications of diminished state sovereignty on global politics. (20 Marks)

Question:8

Explain the concept of state capacity and its role in the governance of advanced industrial societies. Discuss the challenges faced by states in maintaining and enhancing their capacity. (20 Marks)

Question:9

Analyze the influence of globalization on state sovereignty in developing countries. Discuss the tensions between national autonomy and international integration. (15 Marks)

Question:10

Discuss the impact of technological advancements on the state’s ability to regulate and govern in the digital age. Evaluate the challenges and opportunities presented by digital governance. (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

New social movements are the products of post-industrial society that give importance to socio – cultural rather than political and economic considerations. Critically examine. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the role of political parties in shaping political representation in advanced industrial societies. Analyze the challenges they face in the contemporary political landscape. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Critically assess the role of traditional and digital media in shaping political participation and representation in both advanced industrial and developing societies. Discuss their influence on public opinion and policymaking. (15 Marks)

Question:4

How big a role does identity play in determining political participation in the developing countries? Discuss your answer with suitable illustrations. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Critically assess the impact of women’s movements on political representation and gender equality in advanced industrial and developing societies. Highlight key achievements and remaining challenges. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Examine the impact of youth-led social movements on political participation and policymaking in developing societies. Highlight their role in addressing contemporary socio-political issues. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Analyze the role of pressure groups in influencing policy decisions in advanced industrial societies. Discuss the ethical dilemmas associated with their activities. (15 Marks)

Question:8

Discuss the impact of globalization on the political participation of indigenous communities in developing societies. Evaluate the challenges faced by these communities in asserting their political rights. (15 Marks)

Question:9

Explain the concept of political socialization and its significance in shaping political behavior in both advanced industrial and developing societies. Discuss the factors that influence political socialization. (20 Marks)

Question:10

Examine the LGBT movement in developed societies and how it is affecting the political participation in the developing countries? Discuss your answer with suitable illustrations. (20 Marks, PYQ)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Examine the role of multinational corporations (MNCs) in shaping the economic, social, and environmental landscapes of both developed and developing societies. Discuss the strategies that governments and civil society can adopt to hold MNCs accountable for their global operations. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the challenges faced by developing countries in responding to the demands and pressures of globalization. Analyze the strategies they can adopt to maximize the benefits and mitigate the negative impacts of globalization. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Examine the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in advocating for social and environmental justice in the context of globalization. Discuss the challenges and opportunities they face in promoting sustainable development. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Critically examine the Globalization in the past 25 years from the perspectives of the Western world. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss the impact of globalization on income inequality in both developed and developing societies. Examine the role of policies and international agreements in addressing this issue. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Critically assess the effects of globalization on labor markets and employment patterns in advanced industrial societies. Discuss the measures that can be taken to address labor-related challenges in the era of globalization. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Examine the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in driving economic globalization. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of their influence on both developed and developing economies. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1

Critically assess the contributions and limitations of the Marxist approach to the study of International Relations. Discuss how it addresses issues of power and inequality on the global stage. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Examine the core principles of the Liberal approach in International Relations. Discuss its emphasis on cooperation, institutions, and peace in contemporary global politics. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Explain the core concepts of the Functionalist approach in International Relations. Discuss its significance and criticisms in the context of global politics. (15 Marks)

Question:4

Is Realist Approach the best method to understand International Relations? Examine this in the context of Classical Realism. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Examine the World Systems Approach as developed by Immanuel Wallerstein. (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1

 Define the principle of collective security as enshrined in the UN Charter. Discuss the challenges faced in implementing collective security measures in contemporary global politics. (15 Marks)

Question:2

To what extent it is appropriate to consider national interest as a Pseudo-theory? (10 Marks)

Question:3

Explain the concept of deterrence in international relations. Discuss its effectiveness in maintaining peace and security among nations. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Explain the concept of Balance of Power. What are the various techniques of maintaining Balance of Power? (20 Marks)

Question:5

Analyze the concept of national interest in international relations. How has the definition and pursuit of national interest evolved in the era of globalization? (15 Marks)

Question:6

Define the concepts of security and power in international relations. How do states use their power to ensure national security, and what are the ethical dilemmas associated with this pursuit? (20 Marks)

Question:7

Discuss the role of the world capitalist economy in shaping global politics. How has globalization transformed the dynamics of international trade and economic interdependence? (15 Marks)

Question:8

Critically evaluate the impact of transnational actors on global politics. How have non-state actors changed the dynamics of international relations in the 21st century? (15 Marks)

Question:9

Explain the concept of Balance of Power in international relations. How has the emergence of non-state actors affected the traditional notions of Balance of Power? (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1

Examine the factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of unipolarity in global politics. Evaluate the extent of American hegemony in the post-Cold War era. (20 Marks)

Question:2

‘Although many echoes and remnants of cold war are still with us, the determinants & the conduct of international affairs have changed drastically’. Comment. (10 Marks)

Question:3

Analyze the challenges faced by NAM in maintaining its relevance in the post-Cold War era. Can NAM adapt to address contemporary global issues effectively? (15 Marks)

Question:4

Do you endorse the view that the end of Bipolarity and the rise of multiple regional organization has made Non-Aligned Movement more or less irrelevant? (15 Marks)

Question:5

Evaluate the role of superpowers in maintaining global stability during the Cold War. To what extent did their actions influence the international political order? (15 Marks)

Question:6

Critically examine the decline of United States of America as a hegemon and its implications for the changing international political order. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1

Explore the origins and aims of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) during the Cold War. Assess its achievements in promoting neutrality and independence among member nations. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the arms race during the Cold War era and its impact on international security. How did the nuclear threat shape global politics? (15 Marks)

Question:3

Analyze the changing dynamics of global politics in the post-bipolarity era and their effect on the role and relevance of the Non-Aligned Movement. Give a balanced perspective on its contemporary significance. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Discuss the relevance of non-alignment principles in the contemporary world, considering the shifts in global power and the challenges posed by emerging powers. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Assess the impact of the Soviet Union’s dissolution on the international political order. How did it affect the power dynamics among nations? (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1)

Analyse effect of 2007-09 financial crisis on the processes of global economic governance in the world. (10 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Write about the financial crisis
 Briefly explain the crisis in general
 Impact on global economic governance – Write both positives and negative impact
 How world emerged over it.
 (Base the answer on political economy and not politics or economics alone)
 Conclusion

Question:2)

Critically evaluate the role of USA in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and its implication for the future of the WTO. (15 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Write about WTO Dispute Settlement mechanism
 Role of USA in the mechanism
 Why USA playing a negative role – Hijacking
 Impact of the role on future
 New settlement mechanisms developed
 Conclusion

Question:3)

Explain the significance and importance of the demand raised by the developing countries for a New International Economic Order (NIEO). Are they likely to achieve their objectives of NIEO in foreseeable future? (20 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Define NIEO
 Explain NIEO, its objectives and what are the demands under this
 Significance of the demands
 Will they achieve – Yes (why?)
 Issues in the demands and why it is difficult to achieve
 What should be done in that case
 Conclusion

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1)

Explain the need for the reform of UN Security Council. What are the major obstacles towards the process of reforms? (15 MARKS)

Question:2)

How are the rising powers challenging the USA and Western dominance in the IMF and the World Bank? (15 MARKS)

Question:3)

Sketch the leadership role of India in WTO negotiations. (10 MARKS)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1)

UN is not a system operating in vacuum, it has become the microcosm of world politics. Comment. (10 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Write about UN in 2-3 lines
 How UN doesn’t operate in vacuum
 Influence of world politics on UN
 How UN has become reflection of World Politics
 Reforms needed urgently
 Conclusion

Question:2)

Do you agree with the view that despite the limitations in the functioning of the UN, it has distinguished and unique achievements to its credit? (15 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Quote on UN, 2-3 Lines etc
 Limitations in functioning of the body
 Despite limitations – Distinguished achievements
 Prevented 3rd WW, UNHRC, UNESCO, UNICEF, Research, Discussions etc
 UN Peacekeeping etc
 Still reforms needed or will be irrelevant in future
 Conclusion

Question:3)

Discuss the major impediments to UNSC reforms. Mention the recent steps taken by international community to advance towards the goal. (20 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – UNSC (2-3 Lines)
 Functioning of UNSC and issues in it
 Reforms needed in the functioning
 Impediments in the reforms
 Trials for reforms till now
 What are the recent steps in reforms?
 What should be done – Solutions
 Conclusion

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC):

Question:1

Critically assess the impact of APEC on the Asia-Pacific region’s economic growth and development. How have APEC’s initiatives influenced trade and investment patterns in the region? (15 Marks)

Approach:
– Introduction to APEC and its role in economic growth.
– Discuss the impact of APEC on economic growth and development in the Asia-Pacific.
– Analyze APEC’s initiatives related to trade and investment.
– Examine changes in trade and investment patterns resulting from APEC’s influence.
– Conclude with an assessment of APEC’s contributions to regional economic development.

Question:2

Evaluate the challenges and opportunities for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in addressing contemporary issues such as climate change, digital economy, and regional security. How can APEC adapt to address these emerging concerns effectively? (15 Marks)

Approach:
– Introduction to contemporary challenges in the Asia-Pacific region.
– Discuss APEC’s role in addressing issues like climate change, digital economy, and security.
– Analyze the challenges faced by APEC in addressing these emerging concerns.
– Propose strategies and adaptations for APEC to effectively tackle these issues.
– Conclude with the potential for APEC’s continued relevance in the region.

European Union (EU):

Question:3

Explain the historical context and major milestones in the formation of the European Union (EU). How has the EU evolved from an economic community to a political union? (15 Marks)

Approach:
– Introduction to the EU’s formation.
– Highlight key historical events and treaties.
– Discuss the transition from an economic community to a political union.
– Analyze the significance of this evolution.

Question:4

Critically assess the challenges facing the European Union (EU) in the 21st century, including issues like Brexit, migration, and Euroscepticism. How can the EU address these challenges? (20 Marks)

Approach:
– Introduction to contemporary challenges in the EU.
– Discuss challenges like Brexit, migration crisis, and Euroscepticism.
– Analyze the impact of these challenges on EU cohesion.
– Propose strategies and solutions to address these challenges.
– Conclude with the future outlook for the EU.

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN):

Question:5

Critically assess the effectiveness of ASEAN in addressing regional challenges, including territorial disputes and human rights issues. What are the limitations of ASEAN’s approach to conflict resolution? (20 Marks)

Approach:
– Introduction to regional challenges in Southeast Asia.
– Discuss ASEAN’s efforts in addressing challenges like territorial disputes.
– Analyze the effectiveness of ASEAN’s conflict resolution mechanisms.
– Examine limitations, including the principle of non-interference.
– Conclude with recommendations for improving ASEAN’s role in conflict resolution.

Question:6

Evaluate the economic significance of ASEAN and its impact on regional trade and development. Discuss the role of ASEAN in promoting economic integration in Southeast Asia. (15 Marks)

Approach:
– Introduction to ASEAN’s economic significance.
– Discuss trade agreements and economic initiatives within ASEAN.
– Analyze the impact of ASEAN on regional trade and development.
– Examine challenges and opportunities related to economic integration.
– Conclude with the overall economic outlook for Southeast Asia.

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC):

Question:7

Since its inception the SAARC has failed to deliver on its promises. What initiatives should be taken to reinvigorate the organization? (20 Marks)

Approach
– Introduction – Write about SAARC in 2-3 lines
– About SAARC, its inception, data and facts
– Significance of SAARC
– Promises and objectives of SAARC
– Why SAARC failed to deliver on its promises
– Issues with SAARC
– Initiatives to reinvigorate the organization
– Conclusion

Question:8

Explain the objectives and potential benefits of regional cooperation within SAARC. How can SAARC contribute to addressing common challenges in South Asia? (15 Marks)

Approach:
– Introduction to SAARC and its objectives.
– Highlight the potential benefits of regional cooperation in South Asia.
– Discuss common challenges in the region.
– Analyze the role of SAARC in addressing these challenges.
– Conclude with the significance of SAARC’s cooperation efforts.

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Democracy:

Question:1

To what extent has the rise of populism challenged the principles of liberal democracy? Give examples from different regions to support your argument. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the role of international organizations in promoting and safeguarding democratic values globally. Can democracy be effectively exported, or is it a product of internal dynamics? (10 Marks)

Human Rights:

Question:3

Analyze the ethical implications of nations’ use of surveillance technology for domestic security. How can human rights be balanced with the need for national security? (20 Marks)

Question:4

Critically evaluate the effectiveness of international human rights treaties and organizations in preventing human rights abuses in conflict zones. Give specific cases to illustrate your points. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Human rights violations often occur in the name of counterterrorism. Discuss the challenges of upholding human rights while countering terrorism and suggest strategies for achieving this balance. (10 Marks)

Environment:

Question:6

Assess the role of multinational corporations in contributing to global environmental challenges. What measures can be taken to make businesses more environmentally responsible? (20 Marks)

Question:7

Climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts require international cooperation. Analyze the effectiveness of global climate agreements and suggest ways to enhance their impact. (15 Marks)

Question:8

Discuss the ethical aspects of climate justice and the responsibility of developed countries in addressing climate change. How can global efforts promote environmental justice? (15 Marks)

Gender Justice:

Question:9

Gender-based violence remains a global concern. Evaluate the effectiveness of legal frameworks and international campaigns in combating gender-based violence. (20 Marks)

Question:10

Discuss the concept of intersectionality in the context of gender justice. How can a more intersectional approach lead to better outcomes in promoting gender equality worldwide? (15 Marks)

Question:11

Examine the role of women’s participation in peace and security processes. How does the inclusion of women contribute to conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction? (10 Marks)

Terrorism:

Question:12

Assess the evolving nature of terrorism in the 21st century, considering factors like cyberterrorism and lone-wolf attacks. How can nations adapt their counterterrorism strategies to address these emerging threats? (20 Marks)

Question:13

Analyze the challenges of balancing counterterrorism measures with the protection of civil liberties and human rights. Give examples of counterterrorism policies that have raised ethical concerns. (15 Marks)

Question:14

Discuss the role of online platforms in propagating extremist ideologies and recruiting potential terrorists. What measures can be taken to combat online radicalization effectively? (10 Marks)

Nuclear Proliferation:

Question:15

Analyze the security concerns associated with the possession of nuclear weapons by non-state actors and rogue states. How can the international community address this growing threat? (15 Marks)

Question:16

Discuss the concept of nuclear deterrence and its role in maintaining global stability. Is nuclear disarmament a realistic goal in today’s world? (10 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Determinants of foreign policy

Question:1

Evaluate how India’s foreign policy is influenced by its national movement and geopolitical location. Analyze the key factors shaping India’s diplomatic stance. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Analyze the influence of security concerns and strategic considerations on India’s foreign policy. How has the evolving security landscape in South Asia influenced India’s foreign relations? (10 Marks)

Question:3

Analyze the challenges posed by domestic issues and historical legacies as significant sources of strain on Indian foreign policy. Give illustrative examples to support your discussion. (15 Marks)

Institutions of policy-making

Question:4

Evaluate the role of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in shaping India’s foreign policy. How has the MEA evolved over the years in responding to contemporary global challenges? (15 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss the role of Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) in promoting India’s soft power abroad. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Discuss the significance of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) in the formulation and execution of Indian foreign policy. How does the role of the PMO differ from that of the MEA? (20 Marks)

Question:7

Describe the structure and function of National Security Council of India. What role does it play in the formulation of Indian Foreign Policy? (20 Marks)

Continuity and Change

Question:8

Discuss the critical elements within India’s foreign policy framework necessary to safeguard energy resources and ensure security in the Indian Ocean region. Give a detailed analysis of the key elements involved. (20 Marks)

Question:9

Analyze the factors that have contributed to the continuity in India’s foreign policy principles since its independence. How have these principles adapted to the changing global landscape? (15 Marks)

Question:10

India’s current foreign policy marks significant qualitative shifts from that of the previous regimes. Discuss. (10 Marks)

Question:11

Discuss the impact of economic liberalization on India’s foreign policy priorities and strategies. How has economic growth influenced India’s relationships with major global players? (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Topic: India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement: Different phases; current role.

Question:1

“India’s engagement with global powers has grown significantly in recent years, making non-alignment more complex but not irrelevant.” Evaluate this statement, considering India’s relations with major powers like the USA, Russia, and China. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Non-alignment was little more than a rational strategy on the part of a materially weak India to maximise its interests with a bipolar distribution of global power. Comment. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Explain the historical context and key principles of India’s non-alignment policy during the Cold War era. How did this policy shape India’s foreign relations? (15 Marks)

Question:4

Examine the relevance of non-alignment as a guiding principle in India’s contemporary foreign policy. Discuss how India balances its strategic partnerships while maintaining the core principles of non-alignment. (15 Marks)

Question:5

NAM was a noble idea that never had a chance to live’. Discuss. Assess the relevance of NAM for India in present time. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Critically examine India’s foreign policy in the post-Cold War era, considering the changing global dynamics. Discuss the challenges and opportunities India faces in maintaining its non-aligned stance while pursuing its national interests. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Topic: India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement: Different phases; current role.

SAARC – Past Performance and Future Prospects:

Question:1

Analyze the reasons behind the limited success of SAARC in resolving regional disputes and achieving meaningful cooperation. What steps can be taken to enhance its effectiveness? (15 Marks)

South Asia as a Free Trade Area:

Question:2

Examine the role of connectivity and infrastructure development in enhancing regional trade in South Asia. What measures can be taken to address infrastructure deficits and promote seamless cross-border movement of goods and services? (15 Marks)

Question:2

Examine the economic prospects of South Asia as a Free Trade Area (SAFTA). Highlight the key challenges hindering its full potential and suggest policy measures to address these challenges. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Evaluate the impact of trade liberalization under SAFTA on the economic growth and development of South Asian nations. Discuss the role of India in fostering regional economic integration. (15 Marks)

India’s “Look East” Policy:

Question:4

Analyze the evolution and objectives of India’s “Look East” policy, which has been transformed into the “Act East” policy. Assess the policy’s impact on India’s relations with Southeast Asian nations and its role in regional stability. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Assess the strategic significance of India’s engagement with Southeast Asian countries under the “Act East” policy. Analyze the opportunities and challenges in enhancing India’s influence in the region. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Explain the role of economic cooperation, connectivity projects, and cultural diplomacy in India’s “Act East” policy. How can India leverage these elements to strengthen its position in the Indo-Pacific region? (15 Marks)

Impediments to Regional Cooperation: River Water Disputes

Question:7

Analyze the river water disputes between India and its neighboring countries, such as the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan and the Teesta River dispute with Bangladesh. Assess the impact of these disputes on regional cooperation and suggest measures for their resolution. (20 Marks)

Question:8

What are the current issues in Brahmaputra River water sharing between India and China? (10 Marks)

Question:9

Examine the role of international organizations and agreements in addressing river water disputes in South Asia. Evaluate the effectiveness of existing mechanisms and recommend improvements to promote water cooperation among the riparian states. (15 Marks)

Impediments to Regional Cooperation: Illegal Cross-Border Migration

Question:10

Assess the challenges posed by illegal cross-border migration in South Asia, with a focus on India’s border regions. Discuss the socio-economic, security, and political implications of this phenomenon for regional cooperation. (20 Marks)

Question:11

Examine the role of border management policies and bilateral agreements in controlling illegal cross-border migration. What innovative strategies can South Asian nations adopt to enhance border security while facilitating legal and regulated movement? (10 Marks)

Impediments to Regional Cooperation: Ethnic Conflicts and Insurgencies

Question:12

Discuss the historical and socio-political factors contributing to ethnic conflicts and insurgencies in South Asia. How can inclusive governance, cultural recognition, and economic development play a role in mitigating these conflicts? (20 Marks)

Question:13

Evaluate the role of external actors and state-sponsored terrorism in perpetuating ethnic conflicts and insurgencies in South Asia. What measures can regional countries take to counter such destabilizing influences and promote peace? (15 Marks)

Impediments to Regional Cooperation: Border Disputes

Question:14

Assess the impact of unresolved border disputes, such as the India-China border issue or the Bangladesh-Myanmar maritime dispute, on regional stability and cooperation in South Asia. Discuss the role of historical factors and geopolitical interests in these disputes. (20 Marks)

Question:15

Discuss the challenges and prospects of using international arbitration and diplomacy to resolve border disputes in South Asia. How can regional organizations like SAARC facilitate negotiations and conflict resolution? (15 Marks)

Question:16

Examine the role of infrastructure development along disputed borders in exacerbating or mitigating border tensions. How can infrastructure projects be leveraged to promote confidence-building measures among neighboring countries in South Asia. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

India and the Global South: Relations with Africa and Latin America

Question:1

“India’s engagement with Africa and Latin America reflects a paradigm shift in its global diplomacy.” Analyze this statement, considering the multifaceted aspects of these relationships. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Identify the drivers of India’s new interests in Latin America. (10 Marks)

Question:3

How do the guiding principles of India-Africa relations seek to enhance harmony and mutual cooperation between India and Africa? (20 Marks)

Leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations

Question:4

Explain the concept of the New International Economic Order (NIEO) and evaluate India’s leadership role in advocating for NIEO principles on the global stage. (15 Marks)

Question:5

India’s coalition diplomacy with WTO has earned it wide appreciation. What accounts for the success of India’s coalition diplomacy? (20 Marks)

Question:6

“India’s leadership in demanding a New International Economic Order and its role in WTO negotiations reflects its commitment to addressing global economic inequalities.” Comment on this statement, highlighting India’s efforts and challenges. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

India and the Global Centres of Power:

EU, Japan, USA.

Question:1

Assess the implications of India’s evolving relationship with the United States on its national security and foreign policy objectives. (20 Marks)

Question:2

How has India navigated its relationship with the European Union to advance its strategic interests? Discuss with examples. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Examine the role of Japan in India’s ‘Act East’ policy and its impact on regional dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region. (15 Marks)

Question:4

Assess the changing dynamics in India’s relations with the United States, the European Union, Japan, China, and Russia in the context of emerging multipolarity in the international system. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss the challenges and opportunities for India in balancing its strategic interests among the major global centers of power. (20 Marks)

China.

Question:6

Analyze the key challenges in India-China relations and their implications for regional stability.  (20 Marks)

Question:7

Evaluate the role of China in shaping India’s foreign policy and security considerations. (15 Marks)

Question:8

Do you agree that growing assertiveness of China is leading to a multi-layered Indo-Japan relations? Comment. (15 Marks)

Question:9

Discuss the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on India’s approach to regional connectivity and cooperation. (15 Marks)

Russia

Question:10

Discuss the historical ties between India and Russia and how these relations have evolved in the modern geopolitical context. (20 Marks)

Question:11

Examine the implications of India’s defense acquisitions from Russia on its relations with other global powers. (20 Marks)

Question:12

Evaluate the significance of the Russia-India-China (RIC) trilateral cooperation for addressing global challenges. (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Role in UN Peace-keeping

Question:1

Analyze India’s historical involvement in UN peacekeeping missions. How have these missions contributed to India’s role on the global stage? (15 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the major challenges and ethical considerations faced by India as a contributor to UN peacekeeping operations. How can India balance its interests with global expectations? (20 Marks)

Question:3

A mandate for international peacekeeping can only be effective if rising powers like India have been given voice to shape the future of governance in this context’. Comment. (15 Marks)

Question:4

Evaluate India’s recent contributions to UN peacekeeping efforts in terms of troops, equipment, and strategic value. How can India further enhance its role in peacekeeping missions? (15 Marks)

Demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council

Question:5

Critically evaluate India’s approach to securing a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. What are the key obstacles, and how can India overcome them? (20 Marks)

Question:6

Describe the global geopolitical dynamics surrounding the expansion of the UN Security Council and the inclusion of new permanent members. What strategies should India employ to garner support for its bid? (15 Marks)

Question:7

Explain India’s role in shaping the future of UN governance and its stance on issues like UN reforms, veto power, and the inclusion of new permanent members. How do these positions align with India’s broader foreign policy objectives? (15 Marks)

Question:8

Critically examine India’s interests with the rise of China in UN and related world organizations. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1

India’s No First Use (NFU) nuclear policy has served as a cornerstone of its nuclear strategy for years. Do you agree that in the current geopolitical environment, this policy needs reconsideration? Justify your answer. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the evolution of India’s nuclear policy and its changing role in the global nuclear order. How have international dynamics and domestic imperatives influenced this evolution? (20 Marks)

Question:3

Critically evaluate India’s quest for membership in organizations like the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and its impact on its nuclear diplomacy. What challenges does India encounter in this pursuit? (20 Marks)

Question:4

Critically examine the implications of emerging technologies such as hypersonic weapons and cyber threats on nuclear security and strategic stability. How should India respond to these challenges? (20 Marks)

Question:5

As we have completed 25 years since Pokhran II, there is a need to reassess India’s nuclear policy and postures. Critically examine. (15 Marks)

Topic: Recent developments in Indian Foreign policy: India’s position on the recent crisis in Afghanistan, Iraq, and West Asia, growing relations with US and Israel; a vision of new world order.

Question:1

Discuss the key drivers and implications of India’s deepening ties with the United States. How have these relations impacted India’s foreign policy and strategic partnerships? (20 Marks)

Question:2

How does the recent takeover of Afghanistan by Taliban impact India’s strategic interests? (15 Marks)

Question:3

Discuss the major principles and objectives that guide India’s vision of the new world order. How does India seek to contribute to global governance and international relations in this evolving landscape? (20 Marks)

Question:4

Discuss the significance of India’s engagement with Gulf countries and its impact on Indian foreign policy. How has it influenced India’s energy security and regional diplomacy? (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Topic: Recent developments in Indian Foreign policy: India’s position on the recent crisis in Afghanistan, Iraq, and West Asia, growing relations with US and Israel; a vision of new world order.

Question:1)

How does India’s foreign policy navigate the complexities of West Asia, and what steps has it taken to ensure stability and its interests in the region? (15 Marks)

Question:2)

Analyze the repercussions of the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict on India’s economy, energy security, and foreign policy. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Evaluate India’s approach to strengthening its ties with Israel and the geopolitical implications for India’s foreign policy in the Middle East. (15 Marks)

Question:4

Discuss the challenges and opportunities presented to India by the rise of non-state actors and transnational issues in the context of its foreign policy and vision of a new world order. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Assess India’s role in addressing the humanitarian and security challenges posed by the crisis in Afghanistan, especially in the context of potential implications for the region. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Miscellaneous Topics:

Question:1)

“Marxist approach to the study of international relations has lost its relevance in the post-cold war era.” Comment.  (15 Marks)

Question:2)

How would I and my fellow human beings behave if we were to find ourselves in a state of nature, and what does this behaviour tell us about our innate predispositions? Thomas Hobbes. Discuss. (20 Marks)

Question:3)

Political decentralisation has not been matched by administrative decentralisation at the grass roots level. Explain. (10 Marks)

Question:4

“Parliament’s power to amend the constitution cannot be equated with the power of constituent assembly.” Considering the above statement explain the justification of Basic Structure in India. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Though Supreme Court itself recognizes that it is not infallible, yet it continues to do activism. Comment considering the changing opinions of Supreme Court in matters of interpretation of Laws. (20 Marks)

Question:6

A well-ordered society, according to Rawls, is effectively regulated by the public conception of Justice. Do you agree? Give reasons. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Examine the concept of social justice as envisaged in the constitution, particularly in Part IV of the constitution. (15 Marks)

Question:8

Critically examine the concept of ‘Political’ given by Hannah Arendt. (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Miscellaneous Topics:

Question:1

Define multiculturalism and discuss how it serves as a panacea for minority rights according to the Constitution. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Elaborate on how the fundamental duties of citizens aim to underscore fine moral qualities and instill a strong sense of social responsibilities. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Radical feminism focuses on all pervading male domination in the society and calls for over-turning of gender oppression. Comment. (15 Marks)

Question:4

M.N. Roy eloquently represented a band of Indian thinkers whose initial fascination with Marxism could not last long. Discuss. (15 Marks)

Question:5

“The doctrine of ‘cooperative federalism’ requires the union and the states to work in harmony towards achieving larger goals of good governance .” On the basis of some recent developments explain the problems and potentials of Indian federalism. (20 Marks)

Question:6

Analyze John Stuart Mill’s essay on liberty as a prominent vindiction of freedom of thought and a powerful plea for opinion tolerance. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Municipal Governance in India is not sufficiently prepared to meet the challenges of good urban governance. Elucidate the statement and give your suggestions. (20 Marks)

Question:8

Evaluate the opinion that the ethos of the Indian Judicial system remains colonial, and suggest measures to enhance judicial excellence for achieving speedy justice. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Miscellaneous Topics:

Question:1

Comment on how environmental issues have taken center stage in contemporary international debates among countries. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Trace the evolution of feminist assertion in International Relations, specifically focusing on the contributions of J. Ann Tickner. (15 Marks)

Question:3

 “There has been the historic links between India and Japan, however the common misgivings is that the dramatic rise of China in Asia is the key determinant.” Substantiate. (20 Marks)

Question:4

 Despite substantial improvements, range of factors continue to bedevil the prospects of closer cooperation between India and Bangladesh at multiple levels. (15 Marks)

Question:5

 Trace the transformation of India-US relationship from one of mutual suspicion and distrust to one based on ever-widening areas of convergence of strategic interest and growing cooperation. Substantiate with suitable examples. (20 Marks)

Question:6

Write a short note on: Fundamental differences in New and Old Social Movements (10 Marks)

Question:7

 If the topic of terrorism is front and centre for India, topic of Kashmir is the only topic for Pakistan in any bilateral dialogue. Comment. (15 Marks)

Question:8

Critically examine the basic assumptions of the liberal approach to the study of International Relations. Assess its relevance in the context of current geopolitical developments. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions asked. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Miscellaneous Topics:

Question:1

Differentiate between supra-nationalism and internationalism. Assess whether the European Union’s integration has enhanced or hindered the capacity of member-states to address the challenges of globalization. (20 Marks)

Question:2

 In what ways does Gramsci’s notion of hegemony differ from that employed by Realist school of IR? (15 Marks)

Question:3

Discuss Morton Kaplan’s original models of the International System. (10 Marks)

Question:4

Comment on how Asian Values serve as a critique for Universal Human Rights. (10 Marks)

Question:5

Evaluate whether the West needs to become more realist, not less, for its civilization to survive in the 21st century. Explore India’s interests in maintaining the liberal world order. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Identify the assumptions about international politics shared by neo-liberals and neo-realists. Highlight the significant differences between these two theories. (20 Marks)