QUESTIONS: SOCIOLOGY 2024 B3

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Question:1)

What are the salient features of G. S. Ghurye’s Indological perspective of understanding Indian society? (10 Marks)

Approach

• Introduction – Introduce the G. S. Ghurye’s Indological Approach to study Indian Society.
• Body – Explain features Ghurye’s Indological Approach with some examples of his study.
• Conclusion – Conclude by stating how Ghurye’s contributed to the growth of sociology in India.

Question:2) 

Write a note on Structural functional Perspective used by M.N. Srinivas in the understanding of Indian society. Also write its critique. (20 Marks)

Approach

• Introduction – Define Structural functional Perspective of M. N. Srinivas.
• Body – Explain Srinivas’s structural functional approach to study Indian society. Then in the second part of your answer write critiques of this approach.
• Conclusion – Conclude by writing contribution of Srinivas’s field study in the development of sociology in India.

Question:3) 

How have Indian Marxist sociologists tried to understand Indian society? Write your answer in special reference to A R Desai. What deficiencies do they face in their perspective? (20 Marks)

Approach

• Introduction – Introduce the Marxist perspective in general or its approach to study Indian society.
• Body – Write the main features of Marxist approach with explanation and its application to Indian society with special arguments from A R Desai. In the second part write the lacunae in applying Marxist approach to Indian society in Particular.
• Conclusion – Conclude by writing how Marxist approach gave a different perspective to look into conflict present in Indian society.

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Analyse the impact of various social factors in the growth of nationalism during colonial India. (10 Marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – Write down the meaning of nationalism in the simplest words.
   • Body – Enlist and explain in short, the various social factors that led to the growth of Indian national movement during the freedom struggle.
   • Conclusion – Conclude by stating how the growth of nationalism led to unify India.

   Question:2) 

   Discuss Yogendra Singh’s views on Modernisation of Indian Tradition with special reference to contemporary India. (20 Marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – Introduce the meaning of modernisation or introduce the approach of Yogendra Singh to study Modernisation of Indian Tradition.
   • Body – Explain features of Yogendra Singh’s thesis on modernisation of Indian tradition with orthogenic, heterogenic changes and micro and macro-structural changes.
   • Conclusion – Conclude by bringing some of the other perspectives on Modernisation of Indian tradition.  

   Question:3) 

   Explain the contribution of the social reform movement in colonial India to the modernization of Indian society. (20 Marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – Introduce some of the social reform movement or social conditions present during the colonial period which prompted the various social reform movements.
   • Body – Write your answer in three parts.
     1. In first part explain how the social reform movements contributed to the improvement in caste status or bringing equality
     2. In the second part explain how it impacted in elevating the condition of women in society.
     3. In the third part explain how it contributed to bringing modern values in Indian society including modern technology.   
     4. Conclusion – Conclude by summarizing your answer.

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Discuss the steps taken by the government for land reforms in post-independence India. (10 Marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – Introduce the colonial land tenure system and its social impact.
   • Body – Enlist and explain various legislations and steps taken by the government for land reforms in post-independent India.
   • Conclusion – Conclude by writing how the land reforms is still an ongoing process and an unfinished agenda of social change in Indian society.

   Question:2) 

   How did the colonial look at the Indian villages? In what way Indian sociologists countered colonial views? (20 Marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – Introduce colonial view to look into the Indian society in general and Indian villages in particular.
   • Body – In the first part of your answer write with a few names colonial view of Indian villages. In the second part write how the realistic view was given by various Indian sociologists through their book and field view.
   • Conclusion – You can conclude by stating how villages have experienced changes over time.

   Question:3) 

   Write a detailed note on village studies in India. (20 Marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – Introduce how the Indian sociology was started with debate on different perspectives on Indian villages.
   • Body – Explain various village studies with relevant thinkers.
   • Conclusion – You can conclude by writing how village studies have taken a new life in contemporary India.
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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Analyze the various forms of untouchability in India and the sociological perspectives that have examined this practice. Discuss the challenges in eradicating untouchability. (20 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Discuss M.N. Srinivas’ concept of “Sanskritization” and its relevance in understanding social mobility and change in Indian society. Give examples to illustrate this concept. (15 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   Louis Dumont’s “Homo Hierarchicus” presents a distinctive perspective on caste. Explain Dumont’s theory of purity and pollution and its implications for the caste system. (15 Marks)

   Question:4) 

   Discuss the key features of the caste system in India, as outlined by M.N. Srinivas. Give examples to illustrate each feature and explain their significance in understanding the caste structure. (20 Marks)

   Question:5) 

   Explain G.S. Ghurye’s contribution to the study of caste systems. How did his perspective differ from other sociologists of his time, and what are the key concepts associated with his approach? (20 Marks)

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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Analyze the impact of Verrier Elwin’s advocacy for tribal rights during the colonial era. How did Elwin’s efforts influence colonial policies and post-independence initiatives aimed at tribal development and welfare? (20 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Discuss the changing criteria used to identify tribal communities in India. How has this affected the inclusion or exclusion of certain groups as “tribal,” and what are the consequences of these shifts? (15 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   Discuss the challenges and opportunities for tribal development in remote and hilly regions of India. How can geographical constraints be addressed to improve the well-being of tribal populations? (20 Marks)

   Question:4) 

   What is ethno-nationalism? Examine the critical factors responsible for tribal discontent in India. (20 Marks, PYQ)

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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Critically analyze the role of the colonial administration in the exploitation of tribal resources. How did colonial policies contribute to the dispossession and marginalization of tribal communities? (15 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Examine the role of PESA (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, in granting autonomy to tribal regions. How has this legislation empowered tribal communities in decision-making processes? (15 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   Discuss the challenges of integrating tribal communities into the mainstream while respecting their cultural autonomy. How can policies strike a balance between integration and autonomy? (15 Marks)

   Question:4) 

   Critically analyze the role of the colonial administration in the exploitation of tribal resources. How did colonial policies contribute to the dispossession and marginalization of tribal communities? (15 Marks)

   Question:5) 

   Critically examine G.S. Ghurye’s perspective on tribes in India. (15 Marks)

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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Discuss the role of land reforms in reshaping the agrarian class structure in India. How have land redistribution policies impacted land ownership patterns and rural development? (15 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Explain the role of caste in the agrarian class structure. How does caste affect landownership and labor relations in rural India? Give examples to illustrate your points. (15 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   Analyze the influence of political factors on the agrarian class structure. How have changes in land tenure laws and political empowerment of marginalized groups affected the distribution of land and power in rural India? (20 Marks)

   Question:4) 

   Discuss the role of trade unions in shaping the industrial class structure in India. How have labor movements and collective bargaining impacted workers’ rights and industrial relations in the country? (15 Marks)

   Question:5) 

   Give an account of Ranajit Guha’s approach in studying ‘subaltern class’. (PYQ, 10 Marks)

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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Define the concept of the middle class in India. How has the middle class contributed to the socio-economic and political landscape of the country? (15 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Evaluate the impact of globalization on job opportunities and income disparities in the Indian industrial class structure. How has globalization influenced the mobility and livelihoods of industrial workers? (20 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   Elaborate on factors leading to changes in agrarian social structure. (20 marks)

   Question:4) 

   Describe the emergence of the service sector in India and its role in expanding the middle class. How has the service sector contributed to economic growth and social change in the country? (20 Marks)

   Question:5) 

   Analyze the impact of economic reforms on income distribution and social stratification within the middle class. How have economic liberalization policies affected the socio-economic status of different segments of the middle class? (20 Marks)

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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Explain the concept of the “gotra” system in Indian kinship. How does the gotra influence marriage practices and social interactions within communities? Give examples to illustrate its significance. (15 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Analyze the contemporary challenges to the institution of marriage in India. How have changing expectations, economic pressures, and cultural shifts influenced the nature of marital relationships and family structures? (20 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   Analyze the phenomenon of inter-caste and inter-religious marriages in India. What social and cultural challenges do couples face, and how have such marriages contributed to social cohesion or tensions? (20 Marks)

   Question:4) 

   Compare and contrast the matrilineal and patrilineal kinship systems in India. How do these systems influence property inheritance, family dynamics, and gender roles within households? (15 Marks)

   Question:5) 

   Examine the practice of “gotra” and “kuldevi” in kinship systems. How do these concepts impact marriage patterns and social relationships within specific communities in India? (15 Marks)

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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Discuss the concept of “joint families” and their functions in Indian society. How have urbanization and the pursuit of individual aspirations affected the prevalence and dynamics of joint families? (15 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Elaborate on the debate between Jointness and Nuclear nature of families in India. (20 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   How have changes in the economic landscape of India impacted traditional family structures? Analyze this transformation and its implications for family dynamics.

   Question:4) 

   What has been the impact of globalization on the cultural aspect(s) of the family? Comment on the changes in the household dimensions of family
   under modern economic reforms. (20 Marks)

   Question:5) 

   Evaluate the impact of patriarchy on women’s entitlements and their participation in the labor force in India. How do gender norms and stereotypes perpetuate inequalities in the division of labor and access to resources? (15 Marks)

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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Explore the role of religious syncretism in Indian society. How have interactions between different religious communities contributed to cultural diversity and tolerance in the country? (15 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Explain the concept of secularism in the Indian context. How has secularism been interpreted and practiced in the country, and what role does it play in maintaining religious harmony? (20 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   How has religious fundamentalism affected the social fabric of modern India, and what proactive measures can be taken to mitigate its influence and foster social cohesion? (20 Marks)

   Question:4) 

   Analyze the impact of communal violence on religious minorities in India. How do such incidents affect social trust, inter-community relations, and the overall fabric of the nation? (20 Marks)

   Question:5) 

   Examine the educational and healthcare disparities faced by religious minorities in India. How do these disparities contribute to socio-economic inequalities and hinder community development? (15 Marks)

   Question:6) 

   Residential segregation based on religion, caste etc has long been observed in Indian society. What is its impact on society? Also, Examine its presence in contemporary Indian Cities. (20 Marks)

   Question:7) 

   Examine the social and economic factors contributing to religious conversion among minority communities in India. How do issues related to identity, discrimination, and economic empowerment play a role in conversion trends? (20 Marks)

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1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question 1 )

   Examine the challenges and opportunities presented by online education in the context of social change in India. How can digital learning bridge educational gaps and promote equitable access to knowledge? (20 Marks)

   Question:2) 

   Analyze the role of the Indian Constitution in promoting social justice and inclusive growth. Give examples of constitutional provisions that have facilitated social change and addressed historical inequalities. (20 Marks)

   Question:3) 

   Discuss with relevant examples the importance of constitution, law and education in bringing social change. (20 Marks)

   Question:4) 

   Evaluate the impact of economic liberalization on India’s social structure. How has the shift towards a market-oriented economy influenced issues like income inequality and access to basic services? (20 Marks)

   Question:5) 

   How Internet and telecommunication technology can help in empowerment of marginalised sections of Indian society? What are the consequences of the digital divide in contemporary India? (20 Marks)

   Question:6) 

   Do you think sports play any role in social change? (10 marks)

    

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question:1

   Bring out a comparative analysis of Marxian and Parsonian views of social change and examine the relevance of each view for social development in the contemporary India. (20 Marks)

   Question:2

   Discuss the significance of the S.N.D.P. Movement in the context of social reform movements in India, focusing on its goals and contributions to social change. (15 Marks)

   Question:3

   Write a short note on:  (10 Marks)

   (a) Market economy and its social consequences

   Question:4

   Examine the multifaceted impact of mass media on Indian society, with a particular emphasis on the potential consequences of Western consumerism and materialistic culture seeping into the traditional fabric. Analyze the dynamics between media influence and cultural preservation. (20 Marks)

   Question:5

   Write a note on the changing roles of middle – class women in India. (10Marks, PYQ)

   Question:6

   Examine the role of education in promoting cultural diversity and social cohesion in India. How can an inclusive and diverse education system contribute to strengthening the social fabric of the nation? (20 Marks)

   Question:7

   Evaluate the role of economic planning in India’s social change trajectory. How has the concept of mixed economy been instrumental in shaping the country’s development agenda? (20 Marks)

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions (as per the enrolled course type)
      

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question:1

   Discuss the impact of the Green revolution on rural class structure and also explain other social consequences of the Green Revolution. (20 Marks)

   Question:2

   Write a short note on the impact of cooperatives on different sections of society. (10 Marks)

   Question:3

   Discuss the evolution of the Poverty alleviation programme in independent India. What modifications do you suggest to make them more effective in the current context? (20 Marks)

   Question:4

   With reference to their understanding of the Indian village, compare the perspectives of M. N. Srinivas and SC Dube. (20 Marks)

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question:1)

   Analyse the components of land Reform acts, show their effectiveness in curbing rural inequality. (10 Marks)

   Question:2)

   With reference to their understanding of the Indian village, compare the perspectives of M. N. Srinivas and SC Dube. (20 Marks)

   Question:3)

   Is Indian peasant society a non- modern society ? Evaluate with suitable examples in support of your answer. (10 Marks)

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question:1)

   Discuss the issues related to sexual harassment at workplace in modern industries and implementation of Vishakha Guidelines. (10 Marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – Introduce with sexual harassment at workplace and Vishakha guidelines.
   • Body – Explain some of the issues in both SHaW and Vishakha guidelines. Include the IT sector also in your answer.
   • Conclusion – In conclusion you can suggest measures to solve these issues.

   Question:2)

   Examine the impact of smart cities and Atal mission for urban rejuvenation and transformation (AMRUT) on different social structures including slums. (20 Marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – In introduction you can sociologically define what smart city means and amenities to be provided in AMRUT mission.
   • Body – Enlist different sectors of society and explain the impact of smart cities in a functional and dysfunctional manner. Similarly, you can write about impact of AMRUT amenities as well. In your answer you can use different aspects like slum, marginalised, Dalit, migrants, digital divide etc.
   • Conclusion – In conclusion you can suggest measures to solve these problems.

   Question:3)

   Give a sociological analysis of the problems of migrant workers and child labour. (20 marks)

   Approach

   • Introduction – Introduce by defining who constitute the migrant workers and child labour.
   • Body – Explain some of the problems faced by migrant workers. Use some of the thinkers and examples as well. Similarly, sociologically analyse the issues with child labour with relevant thinkers. You can include the current pandemic angle as well or its impact.
   • Conclusion – In conclusion you can write measures undertaken by the government in this regard.

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question:1)

   Trace the historical evolution of the textile industry in India from the pre-independence era to the present. Discuss the socio-economic changes brought about by this industry. (20 Marks)

   Question:2)

   Analyze the factors contributing to the rapid growth of megacities in India. Discuss the social and environmental challenges posed by urbanization in these megacities. (20 Marks)

   Question:3)

   How have the problems experienced by the working class in the informal economy evolved over time, and what sociological factors have played a role in this transformation? (15 Marks)

   Question:4)

   Evaluate the role of trade unions in safeguarding the rights and interests of the Indian working class. Discuss the challenges faced by trade unions in contemporary times. (20 Marks)

   Question:5)

   Explore the socio-economic dimensions of the informal sector in India. How does the prevalence of child labor affect the dynamics of this sector? (20 Marks)

   Question:6)

   Discuss the living conditions in urban slums in India and the challenges faced by their residents. How can urban planning and policies alleviate the deprivation in these areas? (20 Marks)

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Nation, Democracy, and Citizenship:

   Question:1)

   Explain the concept of citizenship in the context of a multicultural nation like India. How does diversity affect the idea of citizenship? (15 Marks)

   Question:2

   Discuss the role of civil society organizations in strengthening democracy in India. Give examples of their impact on social and political issues. (20 Marks)

   Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Social and Political Elite:

   Question:3

   Compare and contrast the functions of political parties and pressure groups in influencing government policies in India. Highlight the sociological dimensions of their roles. (20 Marks)

   Question:4

   Write a short note on Pressure groups in India and also on New rural elite and leadership. (20 Marks)

   Question:5

   Discuss the changing dynamics of political and social elites in India. How has globalization impacted the composition and influence of these elites? (15 Marks)

   Regionalism and Decentralization of Power:

   Question:6

   Examine the impact of regionalism on India’s federal structure. How does it influence the distribution of power and resources in the country? (15 Marks)

   Question:7

   Discuss the challenges and benefits of decentralization of power through Panchayati Raj institutions in India. Give examples of successful local governance initiatives. (20 Marks)

   Secularization:

   Question:8

   Evaluate the concept of secularization in Indian society. Discuss the coexistence of religious traditions and secular values, providing sociological insights. (15 Marks)

   Question:9

   Differentiate between secularism in the western societies and Indian society and also differentiate between Tolerance and Pluralism with sociological analysis and relevant examples. (15 Marks)

   Question:10

   Examine the role of religion in Indian politics and its impact on secular ideals. Give examples of recent political events that reflect this complex relationship. (20 Marks)

   Question:11

   Discuss the challenges of maintaining a secular state in a diverse and religiously pluralistic society like India. How can sociological perspectives inform strategies for secular governance? (15 Marks)

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Peasants and Farmers Movements:

   Question:1)

   Discuss the challenges and prospects of the contemporary farmers’ protests in India, including the role of social media and globalization in shaping these movements. (20 Marks)

   Question:2

   Examine the role of agricultural policies and market reforms in influencing the demands and strategies of farmers’ movements in India. (15 Marks)

   Question:3

   Discuss the role of land reforms in the context of the success and failures of peasant movements in India. (15 Marks)

   Women’s Movement:

   Question:4

   Analyze the relationship between the women’s movement and legislative changes in India, focusing on key acts and reforms. Give a critical assessment of their impact on gender equality. (20 Marks)

   Question:5

   Evaluate the impact of the #MeToo movement in India in the context of workplace harassment and gender relations. Highlight its achievements and limitations. (20 Marks)

   Question:6

   Compare and contrast the objectives and strategies of liberal and radical feminist movements in India. (15 Marks)

   Backward Classes & Dalit Movements:

   Question:7

   Evaluate the role of identity politics in contemporary Indian society, with a focus on the political mobilization of backward classes and Dalits. Discuss the impact on electoral outcomes. (20 Marks)

   Question:8

   Evaluate the effectiveness of reservation policies in India in addressing the issues of social justice and empowerment of backward classes and Dalits. (15 Marks)

   Question:9

   Discuss the key features and challenges faced by the Dalit Panther Movement in Maharashtra during the 1970s. (15 Marks)

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Backward Classes & Dalit Movements:

   Question:1)

   Analyze the role of the Mandal Commission in shaping affirmative action policies for backward classes in India and its impact on their socio-economic status. (20 Marks)

   Question:2

   Critically analyze the concept of social justice in India, examining the role of reservation policies and the challenges faced in their implementation. (15 Marks)

   Environmental Movements:

   Question:3

   Analyze the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities in India and the role of environmental movements in advocating for climate justice. (15 Marks)

   Question:4

   Examine the factors contributing to conflicts between environmental conservation and development in India, with a focus on specific cases such as the Narmada Dam project. Discuss the role of environmental movements in such conflicts. (20 Marks)

   Question:5

   Discuss the main objectives and strategies of the Chipko Movement and its significance in the context of environmental conservation. (15 Marks)

   Question:6

   Examine the factors that have contributed to the growth of environmental movements in India and their impact on policy and development. (15 Marks)

   Ethnicity and Identity Movements:

   Question:7

   Discuss the issues relating to ethnicity in India. What are the major movements arising out of ethnic identity in India? (20 Marks)

   Question:8

   Discuss the role of identity politics in electoral strategies and outcomes in India. Give examples of political parties and movements representing specific ethnic or regional identities. (20 Marks)

   Question:9

   Analyze the historical roots and contemporary dynamics of ethnic and identity-based conflicts in India. Discuss the role of regionalism and separatist movements in these conflicts. (20 Marks)

   Question:10

   Evaluate the impact of the Bodo Accord on ethnic tensions and peace-building efforts in Assam. Discuss the challenges of accommodating diverse identities within a single state. (20 Marks)

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Question:1)

   How can we prevent the demographic dividend from turning into a demographic disaster? (10 Marks)

   Question:2

   Is the ageing population an emerging issue in India? What are the different schemes and policies related to ageing population in India? Suggest alternative measures to support ageing population. (20 Marks)

   Question:3

   Discuss the socio-cultural factors for the declining sex-ratio in some states of India. What can be solutions for the low sex ratio in the DEMARU states? (20 Marks)

   Question:4

   Describe the role played by education in social mobility. Do you think that education has been the most important factor in accelerating social mobility in modern Indian society ? Give arguments in favour of your answer. (20 marks)

   Question:5

   Explain how emerging rural-urban nexuses are reshaping the character of Indian political Elite and functioning of political institutions. (20 marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Population Size, Growth, Composition, and Distribution:

Question:1

Analyze the factors influencing population growth in India. How do rural and urban population dynamics contribute to this growth? (15 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the regional disparities in population distribution in India. What consequences do these disparities have on development and governance? (15 Marks)

Components of Population Growth: Birth, Death, Migration:

Question:3

Examine the role of healthcare and sanitation in reducing infant mortality rates in India. Highlight regional variations and policy implications. (15 Marks)

Question:4

Evaluate the impact of rural-to-urban migration on urbanization and social dynamics in India. What are the challenges and opportunities associated with this migration pattern? (20 Marks)

Population Policy and Family Planning:

Question:5

Analyze the effectiveness of India’s family planning programs in controlling population growth. What are the socio-cultural factors influencing family planning decisions in the country? (20 Marks)

Question:6

Discuss the ethical concerns associated with population control policies. How can government programs strike a balance between population control and individual rights? (15 Marks)

Emerging Issues: Ageing, Sex Ratios, Child and Infant Mortality, Reproductive Health:

Question:7

Describe the challenges posed by an ageing population in India. How can the government address these challenges, especially in terms of healthcare and social support systems? (20 Marks)

Question:8

Examine the socio-cultural factors contributing to skewed sex ratios in certain states of India. What strategies can be employed to address this issue and promote gender equality? (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Caste Conflicts:

Question:1

Discuss the historical roots of caste conflicts in India. How have they evolved in the modern era, and what role do political factors play in perpetuating these conflicts? (20 Marks)

Question:2

Explain the concept of ‘Reservation’ in India. Evaluate its impact on addressing caste-based inequalities and its role in mitigating caste conflicts. (15 Marks)

Question:3

“Caste-based politics often reinforce existing social hierarchies.” Analyze this statement with reference to contemporary Indian politics and its implications for social transformation. (15 Marks)

Ethnic Conflicts and Communalism:

Question:4

Describe the major ethnic conflicts that have arisen in India in recent years. Evaluate the effectiveness of government policies and social initiatives in resolving these conflicts. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Define communalism and its various forms in Indian society. How does communalism affect social cohesion, and what measures can be taken to combat it? (15 Marks)

Question:6

“Ethnic and communal tensions pose significant challenges to India’s unity and development.” Discuss this statement, giving examples and potential solutions. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Poverty, Deprivation, and Inequalities:

Question:1

Analyze the factors contributing to the persistence of poverty in rural and urban India. How do these factors intersect with issues of deprivation and inequalities? (20 Marks)

Question:2

“Income inequality is a major barrier to social transformation in India.” Discuss this statement, considering both the causes and consequences of income inequality and potential policy measures. (20 Marks)

Violence Against Women:

Question:3

Discuss the different forms of violence against women prevalent in Indian society. Analyze the sociocultural factors contributing to this issue and suggest measures for its prevention. (20 Marks)

Question:4

“The legal framework in India has evolved to address violence against women, but challenges persist in its implementation.” Examine this statement and highlight key legal provisions aimed at protecting women’s rights. (15 Marks)

Question:5

How can education and awareness programs contribute to reducing violence against women? Give examples of successful initiatives and their impact on changing societal attitudes. (15 Marks)

Illiteracy and Disparities in Education:

Question:6

Assess the role of education in promoting social mobility in India. Discuss the disparities in access to quality education and their implications for social transformation. (20 Marks)

Question:7

Explain the concept of the digital divide in the context of education. How can digital literacy programs bridge this divide and promote educational equity? (15 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Miscellaneous Topics: Paper 2

Question:1

Western patriarchy which surrenders feminine principle is the new development project in India. Do you agree with this view ? Why ? (20 Marks)

Question:2

Do you think that some policies and laws relating to environment have retarded the development process ? Give examples. How can an ideal balance between environmental protection and development goals be brought about ? (20 marks)

Question:3

Write a short note on:

A) Characteristics of sub-altern social movements in India. (10 Marks)

Question:4

Discuss the social factors responsible for the emergence of Dalit consciousness in India. What have been the social consequences of this phenomenon? (10 Marks)

Question:5

Write a short note on:

Difference between desacralization and secularization. (10Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Miscellaneous Topics: Paper 2

Question:1

Analyze the roles performed by democracy in India. Evaluate its effectiveness in mitigating traditional social inequalities and discuss the extent to which democracy has contributed to their elimination. (20 Marks)

Question:2

“In post independence period the inequalities in India have further strengthened and compounded as far as dalit and tribal are concerned”. Evaluate the above statement. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Explore the concerns associated with male migration and its repercussions on birth rates. Assess whether this migration invariably results in a skewed sex ratio. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Explain how societal changes have led to increased violence against women. Identify new forms of violence and suggest practical measures to tackle this issue. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Examine the ideological and strategic aspects of the Naxalbari movement. Analyze the key features that shaped its ideology and strategies during its course. (20 Marks)

1. Note:

   1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

   2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

   3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

   4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

   5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

   Miscellaneous Topics: Paper 2

   Question:1

   Express your viewpoint on whether slums are often considered as areas characterized by darkness and despair. Substantiate your opinion with compelling reasons. (15 Marks)

   Question:2

   Evaluate Poverty Alleviation Programs, noting key features, implementation challenges, and the significance of continuous evaluation for sustained impact. (15 Marks)

   Question:3

   Examine the influence of mass media on Indian society and assess the potential adverse effects of Western consumerism and materialistic culture seeping in through these channels on traditional Indian cultural values. (20 Marks)

   Question:4

   Examine the concept of the generation gap in the context of changing societal values. Evaluate the factors contributing to the generation gap and analyze its impact on family dynamics and social cohesion. (15 Marks)

    

    

    

    

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Miscellaneous Topics

Question:1

“Sociology emerged in Europe and flourished to begin with on social. reformist to begin with on social reformist orientation in the U.S.A”.- comment. (10 Marks)

Question:2

Feminism requires us to recognise that “women” is neither a stable nor a homogeneous category. Does intersectionality as a universal framework help us to capture this complexity? Analyze keeping Indian society in context. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Describe Weiner’s notion of ‘community association’? How does it shape the dynamics of democracy? (20 Marks)

Question:4

What makes Durkheim’s research on Suicide rate a positivist research. Clarify. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Phenomenology and Ethnomethodology establish that social order is an illusion. Describe how they do it. (20 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Miscellaneous Topics

Question:1

Explain Yogendra Singh’s Integrated approach to social change and highlight its distinctions from earlier categories used to study social change in India. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Critically analyze A. R. Desai’s Marxist perspective in studying Indian society, examining the key tenets and implications of his approach. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Examine Andre Beteille’s perspectives on harmonic and disharmonic social structures within the changing context of Indian society. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Assess the evolution of Sanskritization from a field view concept challenging the book view of Indian society to potentially becoming another book view in contemporary times. Express your viewpoint on its relevance in understanding contemporary Indian society.(20 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss the significance of village studies in the context of understanding Indian society. (10 Marks)

Note:

1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it.

Miscellaneous Topics: Paper 1 + Paper 2

Question:1

Using Parsons’ AGIL framework, analyze the issue of unemployment in India. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the impact of heritage tourism on Indian society. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Write a short note on: Charismatic Authority (10 Marks)

Question:4

Critically examine various structures of patriarchy in the context of the statement, “Patriarchy is indispensable for an analysis of gender inequality.” (15 Marks)

Question:5

Differentiate between the ‘book view’ and ‘field view’ of the Indian caste system. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Evaluate the effectiveness of rural development programs in bringing about rural transformation. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Explain the process of Islamization and evaluate its social impact on Indian society. (15 Marks)

Question:8

Evaluate how the women’s movement, at each stage of its evolution, has contributed to the emancipation of women in India. (20 Marks)