Gammu didi

Thematic (4) 2024 – History 12

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1. Answered
2. Review

1. Question 1 of 100

   1. Question

   Consider the following statements regarding Balshastri Jambhekar :
   (1) He was a pioneer of social reform through journalism in Bombay.
   (2) He founded the Bombay Native General Library.
   (3) He was the first professor of Hindi at the Elphinston College.
   (4) He is also known as Father of Marathi journalism.
   How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
   (A) Only one
   (B) Only two
   (C) All
   (D) None

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   Balshastri Jambhekar was a pioneer of social reform through journalism in Bombay; he attacked Brahminical orthodoxy and tried to reform popular Hinduism. He started the newspaper Darpan in 1832. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
   Known as the father of Marathi journalism, Jambhekar used the Darpan to awaken the people to awareness of social reforms, such as widow remarriage, and to instil in the masses a scientific approach to life. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
   In 1840, he started Digdarshan which published articles on scientific subjects as well as history.
   Jambhekar founded the Bombay Native General Library and started the Native Improvement Society of which an offshoot was the Students Literary and Scientific Library. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
   He was the first professor of Hindi at the Elphinston College, besides being a director of the Colaba Observatory. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

   Unattempted
   

   Balshastri Jambhekar was a pioneer of social reform through journalism in Bombay; he attacked Brahminical orthodoxy and tried to reform popular Hinduism. He started the newspaper Darpan in 1832. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
   Known as the father of Marathi journalism, Jambhekar used the Darpan to awaken the people to awareness of social reforms, such as widow remarriage, and to instil in the masses a scientific approach to life. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
   In 1840, he started Digdarshan which published articles on scientific subjects as well as history.
   Jambhekar founded the Bombay Native General Library and started the Native Improvement Society of which an offshoot was the Students Literary and Scientific Library. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
   He was the first professor of Hindi at the Elphinston College, besides being a director of the Colaba Observatory. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
2. Question 2 of 100

   2. Question

   Consider the following statements regarding the Pabna Rebellion :
   (1) It was largely violent in nature involving direct confrontation with the British Government.
   (2) Hindu peasants fought alongside their Muslims counterparts against the Hindu Zamindars.
   (3) It provided a model of cooperation for the peasants at a time when there was no Kishan Sabha.
   (4) The main leader of this Agrarian League was Ishan Chandra Roy, Shambhu Pal and K. Mullah.
   How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
   (A) None
   (B) Only one
   (C) Only two
   (D) Only three

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   Pabna Peasant Uprising (1873–76) was a resistance movement by the peasants against the landlords in Bengal in the Yusufshahi pargana in Pabna. It was led by Ishan Chandra Roy.
   The rebellion was largely peaceful in nature. The members of the Pabna league raised a litigation expenses fund, held mass meetings to which villagers were called by drumbeats, and organised a non-payments of rent campaign. The main form of resistance was adherence to legal recource. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
   The rebellion was non-communal in nature. Though the majority of the Zamindars were Hindus and Muslims formed a large part of the tenantry, yet Hindu peasants fought alongside their Muslims counterparts against the Hindu Zamindars. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
   The rebellion provided a model for the peasants for organisation at a time when there was no Kishan Sabha or political party to organize the peasantry. Under the leadership of Ishan Chandra Roy, Shambhu Pal and K. Mullah, the peasants of a number of districts of East Bengal launched a movement between 1870 and 1885. Hence, statements 3 and 4 are correct.

   Unattempted
   

   Pabna Peasant Uprising (1873–76) was a resistance movement by the peasants against the landlords in Bengal in the Yusufshahi pargana in Pabna. It was led by Ishan Chandra Roy.
   The rebellion was largely peaceful in nature. The members of the Pabna league raised a litigation expenses fund, held mass meetings to which villagers were called by drumbeats, and organised a non-payments of rent campaign. The main form of resistance was adherence to legal recource. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
   The rebellion was non-communal in nature. Though the majority of the Zamindars were Hindus and Muslims formed a large part of the tenantry, yet Hindu peasants fought alongside their Muslims counterparts against the Hindu Zamindars. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
   The rebellion provided a model for the peasants for organisation at a time when there was no Kishan Sabha or political party to organize the peasantry. Under the leadership of Ishan Chandra Roy, Shambhu Pal and K. Mullah, the peasants of a number of districts of East Bengal launched a movement between 1870 and 1885. Hence, statements 3 and 4 are correct.
3. Question 3 of 100

   3. Question

   With reference to Moplah Rebellion, consider the following statements:
   Statement-I :
   It was a completely non violent movement.
   Statement-II:
   It later merged with the Non Cooperation Movement.
   Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements.
   (A)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
   (B)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
   (C)Statement-I is correct Statement-II is incorrect.
   (D)Statement-I is incorrect Statement-II is correct.

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   The Malabar Rebellion was an armed uprising in 1921 against British authority in the Malabar region of Southern India by Mappilas. It was the culmination of a series of Mappila revolts that recurred throughout the 19th century and early 20th century.
   The Malabar Rebellion began as a reaction against a heavy-handed crackdown on the Khilafat Movement.
   The Moplah rebellion was a violent response to British repression. As the Moplah Rebellion became more militant, the colonial government adhered to coercion and took steps to arrest the revolt’s leaders in the initial phase, while Hindu landlords were attacked and killed. Hence, statement I is incorrect.
   The rebellion became a part of the Non Cooperation Movement and earned Gandhiji’s praise. The political atmosphere created by various campaigns “removed all inhibitions”, allowing them an “opportunity to voice their economic grievances as well as to demonstrate their religious and cultural identity”. But as it termed violent, the INC passed a resolution condemning the violence. Hence, statement II is correct.

   Unattempted
   

   The Malabar Rebellion was an armed uprising in 1921 against British authority in the Malabar region of Southern India by Mappilas. It was the culmination of a series of Mappila revolts that recurred throughout the 19th century and early 20th century.
   The Malabar Rebellion began as a reaction against a heavy-handed crackdown on the Khilafat Movement.
   The Moplah rebellion was a violent response to British repression. As the Moplah Rebellion became more militant, the colonial government adhered to coercion and took steps to arrest the revolt’s leaders in the initial phase, while Hindu landlords were attacked and killed. Hence, statement I is incorrect.
   The rebellion became a part of the Non Cooperation Movement and earned Gandhiji’s praise. The political atmosphere created by various campaigns “removed all inhibitions”, allowing them an “opportunity to voice their economic grievances as well as to demonstrate their religious and cultural identity”. But as it termed violent, the INC passed a resolution condemning the violence. Hence, statement II is correct.
4. Question 4 of 100

   4. Question

   With reference to Permanent Settlement, consider the following statements:
   (1) It was introduced in Bengal and Bihar by Warren Hastings.
   (2) The peasants were not recognised as the owners of land.
   (3) Sums to be paid by zamindar as land revenue were fixed in perpetuity.
   How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
   (A) Only one
   (B) Only two
   (C) All
   (D) None

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal and Bihar in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
   The zamindars were recognised as the owners of land and cultivators were reduced to the low status of mere tenants and were deprived of long-standing rights to the soil. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
   Sums to be paid by zamindars as land revenue were fixed in perpetuity. If the rental of a zamindar’s estate increased due to extension of cultivation and improvement in agriculture or any other reason, he would keep the entire amount of the increase. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

   Unattempted
   

   Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal and Bihar in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
   The zamindars were recognised as the owners of land and cultivators were reduced to the low status of mere tenants and were deprived of long-standing rights to the soil. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
   Sums to be paid by zamindars as land revenue were fixed in perpetuity. If the rental of a zamindar’s estate increased due to extension of cultivation and improvement in agriculture or any other reason, he would keep the entire amount of the increase. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
5. Question 5 of 100

   5. Question

   Consider the following statements regarding Jallianwala Bagh Massacre :
   (1) Following the incident, Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest.
   (2) Gandhi gave up the title of Kaiser-i-Hind following the incident.
   (3) Udham Singh assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, the Lieutenant-Governor who presided over the brutal British suppression of the 1919 protests in Punjab.
   (4) After this massacre, Gandhi began the Non-Cooperation Movement.
   How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
   (A) Only one
   (B) Only two
   (C) Only three
   (D) All four

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (April 13, 1919)
   Amritsar was the worst affected by violence. In the beginning there was no violence by the protestors. Indians shut down their shops and normal trade and the empty streets showed the Indians’ displeasure at the British betrayal. On April 9, two nationalist leaders, Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr Satyapal, were arrested by the British officials without any provocation except that they had addressed protest meetings, and taken to some unknown destination. This caused resentment among the Indian protestors who came out in thousands on April 10 to show their solidarity with their leaders. Soon the protests turned violent because the police resorted to firing in which some of the protestors were killed. Tension ran high.
   In the riot that followed, five Englishmen are reported to have been killed and Marcella Sherwood, an English woman missionary going on a bicycle, was beaten up.
   On Baisakhi day, a large crowd of people mostly from neighbouring villages, unaware of the prohibitory orders in the city, gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh, a popular place for public events, to celebrate the Baisakhi festival. Local leaders had also called for a protest meeting at the venue.
   The entire nation was stunned. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest. Gandhi gave up the title of Kaiser-i-Hind, bestowed by the British for his work during the Boer War. Gandhi was overwhelmed by the atmosphere of total violence and withdrew the movement on April 18,1919. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
   After this massacre, Gandhi began his first large-scale and sustained nonviolent protest (satyagraha) campaign, the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22). Hence, statement 4 is correct.
   Udham Singh, who bore the name, Ram Mohammad Singh Azad, later assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, the Lieutenant-Governor who presided over the brutal British suppression of the 1919 protests in Punjab. Udham Singh was hanged in 1940 for his deed. His ashes were returned to India in 1974. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

   Unattempted
   

   Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (April 13, 1919)
   Amritsar was the worst affected by violence. In the beginning there was no violence by the protestors. Indians shut down their shops and normal trade and the empty streets showed the Indians’ displeasure at the British betrayal. On April 9, two nationalist leaders, Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr Satyapal, were arrested by the British officials without any provocation except that they had addressed protest meetings, and taken to some unknown destination. This caused resentment among the Indian protestors who came out in thousands on April 10 to show their solidarity with their leaders. Soon the protests turned violent because the police resorted to firing in which some of the protestors were killed. Tension ran high.
   In the riot that followed, five Englishmen are reported to have been killed and Marcella Sherwood, an English woman missionary going on a bicycle, was beaten up.
   On Baisakhi day, a large crowd of people mostly from neighbouring villages, unaware of the prohibitory orders in the city, gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh, a popular place for public events, to celebrate the Baisakhi festival. Local leaders had also called for a protest meeting at the venue.
   The entire nation was stunned. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest. Gandhi gave up the title of Kaiser-i-Hind, bestowed by the British for his work during the Boer War. Gandhi was overwhelmed by the atmosphere of total violence and withdrew the movement on April 18,1919. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
   After this massacre, Gandhi began his first large-scale and sustained nonviolent protest (satyagraha) campaign, the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22). Hence, statement 4 is correct.
   Udham Singh, who bore the name, Ram Mohammad Singh Azad, later assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, the Lieutenant-Governor who presided over the brutal British suppression of the 1919 protests in Punjab. Udham Singh was hanged in 1940 for his deed. His ashes were returned to India in 1974. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
6. Question 6 of 100

   6. Question

   How many of the following is/ are a part of four point agenda of Prarthana Samaj ?
   (1) disapproval of caste system,
   (2) women”s education
   (3) widow remarriage
   (4) raising the age of marriage for females only.
   Choose the correct answer :
   (A) Only one
   (B) Only three
   (C) All
   (D) None

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   Prarthana Samaj In 1863, Keshub Chandra Seri helped found the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.
   Earlier, the Brahmo ideas spread in Maharashtra where the Paramhansa Sabha was founded in 1849.
   Here the emphasis was on monotheism, on “works” rather than on faith. They relied on education and persuasion and not on confrontation with Hindu orthodoxy.
   There was a four-point social agenda also:
   ( i ) disapproval of caste system,
   (ii) women”s education,
   (iii) widow remarriage, and
   (iv) raising the age of marriage for both males and females. Hence, option 4 is incorrect.
   The Prarthana Samaj had as its prominent leaders Mahadeo Govind Ranade (1842-1901), R.G. Bhandarkar (1837-1925) and N.G. Chandavarkar (1855-1923).

   Unattempted
   

   Prarthana Samaj In 1863, Keshub Chandra Seri helped found the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.
   Earlier, the Brahmo ideas spread in Maharashtra where the Paramhansa Sabha was founded in 1849.
   Here the emphasis was on monotheism, on “works” rather than on faith. They relied on education and persuasion and not on confrontation with Hindu orthodoxy.
   There was a four-point social agenda also:
   ( i ) disapproval of caste system,
   (ii) women”s education,
   (iii) widow remarriage, and
   (iv) raising the age of marriage for both males and females. Hence, option 4 is incorrect.
   The Prarthana Samaj had as its prominent leaders Mahadeo Govind Ranade (1842-1901), R.G. Bhandarkar (1837-1925) and N.G. Chandavarkar (1855-1923).
7. Question 7 of 100

   7. Question

   With reference to Brahmo Samaj, consider the following statements:
   (1) It declared its opposition to idol worship.
   (2) Raja Radhakant Deb organised the Dharma Sabha to propound ideas of Brahmo Samaj in Benaras.
   (3) Debendranath Tagore and his followers left the Brahmo Samaj and formed the Brahmo Samaj of India.
   How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
   (A) Only one
   (B) Only two
   (C) All
   (D) None

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   Raja Rammohan was the founder of Brahmo Samaj. The Samaj declared its opposition to idol worship and no graven image, statue or sculpture, carving, painting, picture, portrait or the likeness of anything was to be allowed in the Samaj building. Further, there was no place for priesthood in the Samaj building. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
   The orthodox Hindus led by Raja Radhakant Deb organised the Dharma Sabha with the object of countering the ideas of Brahmo Samaj. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
   Debendranath Tagore joined the Samaj in 1842 while Keshab Chandra Sen joined the Brahmo Samaj in 1858. On social front, Keshab spoke against the caste system and even advocated intercaste marriages. In 1866, Keshab Chandra Sen and his followers, who believed in a more liberal and reformist interpretation of Brahmoism, broke away from the original Brahmo Samaj led by Debendranath Tagore. They formed a new organization called the Brahmo Samaj of India (Brahmo Samaj of India – Adi Dharm) to promote their progressive ideas, including the acceptance of the Bible and Christianity, which was a point of contention with the older Brahmo Samaj. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

   Unattempted
   

   Raja Rammohan was the founder of Brahmo Samaj. The Samaj declared its opposition to idol worship and no graven image, statue or sculpture, carving, painting, picture, portrait or the likeness of anything was to be allowed in the Samaj building. Further, there was no place for priesthood in the Samaj building. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
   The orthodox Hindus led by Raja Radhakant Deb organised the Dharma Sabha with the object of countering the ideas of Brahmo Samaj. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
   Debendranath Tagore joined the Samaj in 1842 while Keshab Chandra Sen joined the Brahmo Samaj in 1858. On social front, Keshab spoke against the caste system and even advocated intercaste marriages. In 1866, Keshab Chandra Sen and his followers, who believed in a more liberal and reformist interpretation of Brahmoism, broke away from the original Brahmo Samaj led by Debendranath Tagore. They formed a new organization called the Brahmo Samaj of India (Brahmo Samaj of India – Adi Dharm) to promote their progressive ideas, including the acceptance of the Bible and Christianity, which was a point of contention with the older Brahmo Samaj. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
8. Question 8 of 100

   8. Question

   With reference to Prarthana Samaj, consider the following statements :
   (1) Its founder President was Atmaram Pandurang.
   (2) It was started as a movement for religious and social reforms in Bihar.
   (3) Prarthana Samaj denounced idolatry, priestly domination and caste distinctions.
   How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
   (A) Only one
   (B) Only two
   (C) All
   (D) None

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay in 1867. Its founder president was Atmaram Pandurang. The precursor of the Prarthana Samaj in Mumbai was the Paramahansa Sabha, a secret society for the furtherance of liberal ideas by Ram Balkrishna Jaykar and others in Mumbai. It was secret in order to avoid the wrath of the powerful and orthodox elements of society. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
   Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay and spread its ideas in Maharashtra. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
   For its Philosophy, like the Brahmo movement, the Prarthana Samaj preached monotheism, denounced idolatry, priestly domination and caste distinctions. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

   Unattempted
   

   Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay in 1867. Its founder president was Atmaram Pandurang. The precursor of the Prarthana Samaj in Mumbai was the Paramahansa Sabha, a secret society for the furtherance of liberal ideas by Ram Balkrishna Jaykar and others in Mumbai. It was secret in order to avoid the wrath of the powerful and orthodox elements of society. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
   Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay and spread its ideas in Maharashtra. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
   For its Philosophy, like the Brahmo movement, the Prarthana Samaj preached monotheism, denounced idolatry, priestly domination and caste distinctions. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
9. Question 9 of 100

   9. Question

   With reference to Ramakrishna Mission, consider the following statements:
   (1) It was founded by Ramakrishna Paramahansa in 1897.
   (2) It recognizes the utility and value of image worship in developing spiritual fervour.
   (3) The movement established Anglo- Vedic schools for spreading its ideas.
   How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
   (A) Only one
   (B) Only two
   (C) All
   (D) None

   • A
   • B
   • C
   • D
   Correct
   

   Incorrect
   

   The Ramakrishna Mission was conceived and founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897, eleven years after the death of Ramakrishna. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
   Ramakrishna Mission unlike Arya Samaj recognizes the utility and value of image worship in developing spiritual fervour and worship of the eternal omnipotent God. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
   The nucleus for Arya Samaj movement not Ramakrishna Mission was provided by the Anglo Vedic School established at Lahore in 1886. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

   Unattempted
   

   The Ramakrishna Mission was conceived and founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897, eleven years after the death of Ramakrishna. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
   Ramakrishna Mission unlike Arya Samaj recognizes the utility and value of image worship in developing spiritual fervour and worship of the eternal omnipotent God. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
   The nucleus for Arya Samaj movement not Ramakrishna Mission was provided by the Anglo Vedic School established at Lahore in 1886. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
10. Question 10 of 100

    10. Question

    With reference to Theosophical Society, consider the following statements:
    Statement-I:
    It rejected the Hindu beliefs such as reincarnation and karma.
    Statement-II:
    The Theosophical Movement came to be allied with Hindu Renaissance.
    Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements.
    (A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
    (B)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
    (C)Statement-I is correct Statement-II is incorrect.
    (D)Statement-I is incorrect Statement-II is correct.

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Madame H.P. Blavatsky laid the foundation of Theosophical Society in the United States in 1875. Mrs. Annie Besant became its President in 1907.
    The Society accepts the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation, karma and draws inspiration from the philosophy of the Upanishads and Samkhya, Yoga and Vedanta school of thought. Hence, statement I is incorrect.
    For its Philosophy, the Theosophical Movement came to be allied with Hindu Renaissance. Hence, statement II is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Madame H.P. Blavatsky laid the foundation of Theosophical Society in the United States in 1875. Mrs. Annie Besant became its President in 1907.
    The Society accepts the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation, karma and draws inspiration from the philosophy of the Upanishads and Samkhya, Yoga and Vedanta school of thought. Hence, statement I is incorrect.
    For its Philosophy, the Theosophical Movement came to be allied with Hindu Renaissance. Hence, statement II is correct.
11. Question 11 of 100

    11. Question

    Consider the following regarding Samkhya Philosophy :
    (1) It is only a materialistic philosophy.
    (2) The world owes its creation and evolution more to Nature than to GOD and Nature only creates the World.
    (3) According to this philosophy a person’s misery can never be ended.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Samkhaya Philosophy was initially materialistic but later elements of spiritualism were also added. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    The creation of world was attributed to Nature and Spirit, both. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    According to Samkhaya , a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge and his misery can be ended forever. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Samkhaya Philosophy was initially materialistic but later elements of spiritualism were also added. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    The creation of world was attributed to Nature and Spirit, both. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    According to Samkhaya , a person can attain salvation through the acquisition of real knowledge and his misery can be ended forever. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
12. Question 12 of 100

    12. Question

    Consider the following:
    (1) Rudralinga Bhairava, Kanha
    (2) Standing Buddha, Sarnath
    (3) Vishnu Anantasheshashayee, Deogarh
    How many of the above is/are specimens of Gupta Sculpture?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Gupta period is often regarded as the golden age of ancient Indian art, especially sculpture.
    Rudralinga Bhairava, Kanha – This sculpture is not typically associated with the Gupta period. It is more commonly associated with later periods. Hence, option 1 is incorrect.
    Standing Buddha, Sarnath – This sculpture is indeed a specimen of Gupta sculpture. The Gupta period is known for its exquisite Buddha sculptures, and Sarnath was an important center for Buddhist art during this time. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    Vishnu Anantasheshashayee, Deogarh – This sculpture is also a specimen of Gupta sculpture. It depicts Lord Vishnu reclining on the serpent Ananta, commonly known as Anantashayana Vishnu. Deogarh is known for its Gupta period sculptures. Hence, option 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The Gupta period is often regarded as the golden age of ancient Indian art, especially sculpture.
    Rudralinga Bhairava, Kanha – This sculpture is not typically associated with the Gupta period. It is more commonly associated with later periods. Hence, option 1 is incorrect.
    Standing Buddha, Sarnath – This sculpture is indeed a specimen of Gupta sculpture. The Gupta period is known for its exquisite Buddha sculptures, and Sarnath was an important center for Buddhist art during this time. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    Vishnu Anantasheshashayee, Deogarh – This sculpture is also a specimen of Gupta sculpture. It depicts Lord Vishnu reclining on the serpent Ananta, commonly known as Anantashayana Vishnu. Deogarh is known for its Gupta period sculptures. Hence, option 3 is correct.
13. Question 13 of 100

    13. Question

    With reference to Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha, consider the following statements:
    (1) It was a Parsi Reform Movement.
    (2) The newspaper Rast-Goftar propagated the message of the Sabha.
    (3) Their attention was focused on improving the status of Parsi women in society.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    In 1851, a group of English educated Parsis set up the Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha for the object of the regeneration of the social condition of the Parsis and the restoration of the Zoroastrian religion to its pristine purity. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The newspaper Rast- Goftar propagated the message of the Sabha. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    In the field of social reform, attention was focused on improvement of Parsi women in society like removal of purdah system, raising the age of marriage and education of women. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    In 1851, a group of English educated Parsis set up the Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha for the object of the regeneration of the social condition of the Parsis and the restoration of the Zoroastrian religion to its pristine purity. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The newspaper Rast- Goftar propagated the message of the Sabha. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    In the field of social reform, attention was focused on improvement of Parsi women in society like removal of purdah system, raising the age of marriage and education of women. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
14. Question 14 of 100

    14. Question

    Consider the following events associated with Lala Lajpat Rai :
    (1) He was associated with the Arya Samaj movement.
    (2) He founded and edited the English weekly, The People.
    (3) He was the founding President of All India Trade Union Congress.
    (4) He entered the Central Legislature as a Swarajist.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) Only three
    (D) All four

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Lala Lajpat Rai popularly known as the Sher-i-Panjab was a dedicated Arya Samajist. He was a fearless journalist and founded and edited The Panjabee, The Bande Matram and the English weekly The People. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    In 1920 he was elected to preside over the special session of the Congress (Calcutta, September 1920) which approved the scheme of Non Cooperation Movement.
    He along with many others protested against the withdrawal of the Non Cooperation Movement in 1922.
    This resentment found expression in the formation of the Swaraj Party which was organised by Lajpat Rai, C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru.
    Lajpat Rai entered the Central Legislature as a Swarajist. All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was founded in 1920 with Lala Lajpat Rai as its first president. Hence, statement 3 and 4 are correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Lala Lajpat Rai popularly known as the Sher-i-Panjab was a dedicated Arya Samajist. He was a fearless journalist and founded and edited The Panjabee, The Bande Matram and the English weekly The People. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    In 1920 he was elected to preside over the special session of the Congress (Calcutta, September 1920) which approved the scheme of Non Cooperation Movement.
    He along with many others protested against the withdrawal of the Non Cooperation Movement in 1922.
    This resentment found expression in the formation of the Swaraj Party which was organised by Lajpat Rai, C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru.
    Lajpat Rai entered the Central Legislature as a Swarajist. All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was founded in 1920 with Lala Lajpat Rai as its first president. Hence, statement 3 and 4 are correct.
15. Question 15 of 100

    15. Question

    With reference to the Muslim Reform Movements, consider the following statements :
    (1) Shah Abdul Aziz and Syed Ahmed Barelvi were related to the Wahhabi Movement.
    (2) Deoband School was a revivalist movement.
    (3) Abdul Latif opened the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh in 1875.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The earliest organised Muslim response to Western influences appeared in the form of the Wahhabi Movement. It was essentially a revivalist movement given birth by Shah Walliullah. Shah Abdul Aziz and Syed Ahmed Barelvi popularized the teachings of Walliullah. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The orthodox section among the Muslim ulema organised the Deoband Movement. It was a revivalist movement. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Sir Syed Ahmed Khan opened the Muhammadan Anglo- Oriental College at Aligarh in 1875, where instruction was imparted both in Western arts and Sciences and Muslim religion. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    The earliest organised Muslim response to Western influences appeared in the form of the Wahhabi Movement. It was essentially a revivalist movement given birth by Shah Walliullah. Shah Abdul Aziz and Syed Ahmed Barelvi popularized the teachings of Walliullah. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The orthodox section among the Muslim ulema organised the Deoband Movement. It was a revivalist movement. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Sir Syed Ahmed Khan opened the Muhammadan Anglo- Oriental College at Aligarh in 1875, where instruction was imparted both in Western arts and Sciences and Muslim religion. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
16. Question 16 of 100

    16. Question

    Consider the following statements With reference to Sikh Reform Movements.
    Statement-I:
    The Akali movement aimed to liberate the Sikh gurudwaras from the control of corrupt mahants
    Statement-II:
    The Singh Sabha Movement planned to bring to the Sikh community the benefits of western enlightenment through modern education.
    Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements.
    (A)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
    (B)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
    (C)Statement-I is correct Statement-II is incorrect.
    (D)Statement-I is incorrect Statement-II is correct.

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Akali movement aimed to liberate the Sikh gurdwaras from the control of corrupt mahants who enjoyed the support of the government. In 1921, the Akalislaunched a non-violent, non-cooperation satyagraha movement against the mahants. Hence, statement I is correct.
    Singh Sabha movement was founded at Amritsar in 1873. Its objective was twofold. It planned to bring to the Sikh community the benefits of western enlightenment through modern education and counter the proselytising activities of the Christian missionaries as well as Hindu revivalists. Hence, statement II is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The Akali movement aimed to liberate the Sikh gurdwaras from the control of corrupt mahants who enjoyed the support of the government. In 1921, the Akalislaunched a non-violent, non-cooperation satyagraha movement against the mahants. Hence, statement I is correct.
    Singh Sabha movement was founded at Amritsar in 1873. Its objective was twofold. It planned to bring to the Sikh community the benefits of western enlightenment through modern education and counter the proselytising activities of the Christian missionaries as well as Hindu revivalists. Hence, statement II is correct.
17. Question 17 of 100

    17. Question

    Consider the following options :
    (1) Dividend to the shareholders of the East India Company.
    (2) Interest on Public Debt raised abroad.
    (3) Interest on Foreign Capital Investments.
    (4) Store purchases in England.
    How many of the above was/were the constituents of home charges?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) Only three
    (D) All

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Options 1, 2 and 4 are correct: Home charges refer to the expenditure incurred in England by the Secretary of State on behalf of India.
    Constituents of Home Charges were:
    ●Dividend to the shareholders of the East India Company.
    ●Interest on Public Debt raised abroad.
    ●Civil and Military charges which included payments towards pensions and furloughs of British officers in the civil and military departments in India; expenses on India Office establishment in London; payments to the British war office etc.
    Store purchases in England for the Military, Civil and Marine Departments in the English market.
    Option 3 is not correct: Interest and profits on private foreign capital were another important leakage from the national income stream and part of economic drain but not part of home charges.

    Unattempted
    

    Options 1, 2 and 4 are correct: Home charges refer to the expenditure incurred in England by the Secretary of State on behalf of India.
    Constituents of Home Charges were:
    ●Dividend to the shareholders of the East India Company.
    ●Interest on Public Debt raised abroad.
    ●Civil and Military charges which included payments towards pensions and furloughs of British officers in the civil and military departments in India; expenses on India Office establishment in London; payments to the British war office etc.
    Store purchases in England for the Military, Civil and Marine Departments in the English market.
    Option 3 is not correct: Interest and profits on private foreign capital were another important leakage from the national income stream and part of economic drain but not part of home charges.
18. Question 18 of 100

    18. Question

    Identify the personality who is related to the following statements:
    (1) He was associated with Mitra Mela in Nasik.
    (2) He was involved in the revolutionary activities of India House in London.
    (3) He had written about the Revolt of 1857 in his book entitled The Indian War of Independence, 1857.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
    (A) V D Savarkar
    (B) Lala Lajpat Rai
    (C) Madan Lai Dhingra
    (D) Shyamji Krishnavarma

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    V.D. Savarkar set up an association called Mitra Mela in Nasik which in 1904 merged into the secret society called Abhinav Bharat after Mazzini’s Young Italy. He along with other young enthusiasts made India House in London, a centre for pro-India and anti-British propaganda. V.D. Savarkar described the Revolt of 1857 as a war of independence and his views were published in his book entitled The Indian War of Independence, 1857.

    Unattempted
    

    V.D. Savarkar set up an association called Mitra Mela in Nasik which in 1904 merged into the secret society called Abhinav Bharat after Mazzini’s Young Italy. He along with other young enthusiasts made India House in London, a centre for pro-India and anti-British propaganda. V.D. Savarkar described the Revolt of 1857 as a war of independence and his views were published in his book entitled The Indian War of Independence, 1857.
19. Question 19 of 100

    19. Question

    How many of the following personalities started underground activities, after the arrest of top Congress leaders on August 9, 1942?
    (1) Rammanohar Lohia
    (2) Achyut Patwardhan
    (3) R.K. Bhatta
    (4) R. P. Goenka
    Select the correct answer :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) Only three
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Quit India Resolution was ratified at the Congress meeting at Gowalia Tank, Bombay, on August 8, 1942.
    In the early hours of August 9, 1942, in a single sweep, all the top leaders of the Congress were arrested and taken to unknown destinations. The Congress Working Committee, the All India Congress Committee and the Provincial Congress Committees were declared unlawful associations under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908.
    Many nationalists went underground and took to subversive activities. The main personalities taking up underground activity were Rammanohar Lohia, Jayaprakash Narayan, Aruna Asaf Ali, Usha Mehta, Biju Patnaik, Chhotubhai Puranik, Achyut Patwardhan, Sucheta Kripalani and R.P. Goenka. Hence, options 1, 2 and 4 are correct.
    The phase of underground activity was meant to keep up popular morale by continuing to provide a line of command and guidance to distribute arms and ammunition.
    Bal Gangadhar Tilak died on August 1, 1920.

    Unattempted
    

    The Quit India Resolution was ratified at the Congress meeting at Gowalia Tank, Bombay, on August 8, 1942.
    In the early hours of August 9, 1942, in a single sweep, all the top leaders of the Congress were arrested and taken to unknown destinations. The Congress Working Committee, the All India Congress Committee and the Provincial Congress Committees were declared unlawful associations under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908.
    Many nationalists went underground and took to subversive activities. The main personalities taking up underground activity were Rammanohar Lohia, Jayaprakash Narayan, Aruna Asaf Ali, Usha Mehta, Biju Patnaik, Chhotubhai Puranik, Achyut Patwardhan, Sucheta Kripalani and R.P. Goenka. Hence, options 1, 2 and 4 are correct.
    The phase of underground activity was meant to keep up popular morale by continuing to provide a line of command and guidance to distribute arms and ammunition.
    Bal Gangadhar Tilak died on August 1, 1920.
20. Question 20 of 100

    20. Question

    Consider the following statements :
    (1) The 1857 revolt spread to the whole of British India.
    (2) Lord Dalhousie was the Governor General of India during the 1857 revolt.
    (3) After the suppression of the revolt, Lord Stanley became the first Secretary of State of India.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the British administration in India and made its reorganisation inevitable. The control of Indian administration was transferred from the East India Company to the Crown by the Government of India Act, 1858. The authority over India, wielded by the Directors of the Company and the Board of Control, was now to be exercised by a Secretary of State for India aided by a Council. Lord Stanley (Edward Henry Stanley) became the first Secretary of State for India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    Lord Canning became Governor-General at a time when tensions between the ruling elite and the Indian people reached its lowest ebb, which ultimately resulted in the revolt of 1857. Thus Lord Canning was the Governor-General during the 1857 revolt and not Lord Dalhousie. Under the Government of India Act, 1858, Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The 1857 revolt was localised, restricted and poorly organised. The Bombay and Madras armies remained quiet and loyal. It did not spread to south India. Sind and Rajasthan remained quiet. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    The Revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the British administration in India and made its reorganisation inevitable. The control of Indian administration was transferred from the East India Company to the Crown by the Government of India Act, 1858. The authority over India, wielded by the Directors of the Company and the Board of Control, was now to be exercised by a Secretary of State for India aided by a Council. Lord Stanley (Edward Henry Stanley) became the first Secretary of State for India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    Lord Canning became Governor-General at a time when tensions between the ruling elite and the Indian people reached its lowest ebb, which ultimately resulted in the revolt of 1857. Thus Lord Canning was the Governor-General during the 1857 revolt and not Lord Dalhousie. Under the Government of India Act, 1858, Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The 1857 revolt was localised, restricted and poorly organised. The Bombay and Madras armies remained quiet and loyal. It did not spread to south India. Sind and Rajasthan remained quiet. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
21. Question 21 of 100

    21. Question

    Consider the following statements about architectural inscriptions :
    (1) Huna history is indicated in the Gwalior Stone Inscription of the6th century AD.
    (2) Yashodharman pillar symbolizes victory of Hunas at Mandsaur.
    Which of the above is/are correct?
    (A) 1 only
    (B) 2 only
    (C) Both 1 and 2
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Later Huna history is indicated in the Gwalior Stone Inscription of the year A.d) 528 of the Huna King Mihirakula who succeeded his father Toramana. This history is further indicated in the literary work Arya-Manju Sri Mula-Kalpa which states. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    This pillar was erected by yashodharman commemorating his victory over the Hunas at Daspura, (Modern Mandsaur). These arepieces of two Monolithic pillars. One of the pillar Capitals has lions seated back to back (6th Century AD). Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Later Huna history is indicated in the Gwalior Stone Inscription of the year A.d) 528 of the Huna King Mihirakula who succeeded his father Toramana. This history is further indicated in the literary work Arya-Manju Sri Mula-Kalpa which states. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    This pillar was erected by yashodharman commemorating his victory over the Hunas at Daspura, (Modern Mandsaur). These arepieces of two Monolithic pillars. One of the pillar Capitals has lions seated back to back (6th Century AD). Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
22. Question 22 of 100

    22. Question

    How many of the following scholars belonged to the Gupta Age?
    (1) Aryabhatta
    (2) Varahamihira
    (3) Sushruta
    Select the correct answer using the code given below :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    During the Gupta Age, several eminent scholars made significant contributions to various fields.
    Aryabhatta was a prominent scholar during the Gupta period. Aryabhatta was an exceptional mathematician and astronomer, known for his work on algebra, trigonometry, and the concept of zero. His groundbreaking treatise, the Aryabhatiya, remains influential in the history of mathematics and science. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    Varahamihira: Another luminary of the Gupta era, Varahamihira excelled in astronomy, astrology, and mathematics. His work, the Brihat Samhita, covers diverse topics such as planetary movements, weather prediction, and gemology. His contributions significantly enriched Indian knowledge systems. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    Sushruta, the ancient Indian physician and author of the Sushruta Samhita, predates the Gupta Age. His work on surgery and medicine is remarkable, but it belongs to an earlier period. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    During the Gupta Age, several eminent scholars made significant contributions to various fields.
    Aryabhatta was a prominent scholar during the Gupta period. Aryabhatta was an exceptional mathematician and astronomer, known for his work on algebra, trigonometry, and the concept of zero. His groundbreaking treatise, the Aryabhatiya, remains influential in the history of mathematics and science. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    Varahamihira: Another luminary of the Gupta era, Varahamihira excelled in astronomy, astrology, and mathematics. His work, the Brihat Samhita, covers diverse topics such as planetary movements, weather prediction, and gemology. His contributions significantly enriched Indian knowledge systems. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    Sushruta, the ancient Indian physician and author of the Sushruta Samhita, predates the Gupta Age. His work on surgery and medicine is remarkable, but it belongs to an earlier period. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
23. Question 23 of 100

    23. Question

    Consider the following events :
    (1) Passage of Indian Universities Act (1904).
    (2) Appointment of the Famine Commission under the presidency of Sir Anthony Macdonnell.
    (3) Appointment of Irrigation Commission under chairmanship of Sir Colin Scott Moncrieff.
    (4) Passage of the Calcutta Corporation Act, 1899.
    How many of the above events took place during the tenure of Lord Curzon?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Indian Universities Act (1904) was passed under Lord Curzon which sought to increase official control over universities by limiting the number of fellows and increasing the nominated element over elected fellows. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    A Famine Commission was appointed under the presidency of Sir Anthony Macdonnell by Lord Curzon to enquire into the results of famine operations. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    In 1901, a Commission was appointed under the chairmanship of Sir Colin Scott Moncrieff by Lord Curzon. The Commission recommended an additional expenditure of 4.5 crores of rupees on irrigation spread over 20 years. Hence, option 3 is correct.
    The Calcutta Corporation Act was passed by Lord Curzon to reduce the strength of elected members, thereby giving the British element a definite majority both on the Corporation and on its various committees. Hence, option 4 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Indian Universities Act (1904) was passed under Lord Curzon which sought to increase official control over universities by limiting the number of fellows and increasing the nominated element over elected fellows. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    A Famine Commission was appointed under the presidency of Sir Anthony Macdonnell by Lord Curzon to enquire into the results of famine operations. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    In 1901, a Commission was appointed under the chairmanship of Sir Colin Scott Moncrieff by Lord Curzon. The Commission recommended an additional expenditure of 4.5 crores of rupees on irrigation spread over 20 years. Hence, option 3 is correct.
    The Calcutta Corporation Act was passed by Lord Curzon to reduce the strength of elected members, thereby giving the British element a definite majority both on the Corporation and on its various committees. Hence, option 4 is correct.
24. Question 24 of 100

    24. Question

    Consider the following events :
    (1) Annexation of Burma by British
    (2) The Second Afghan War by British
    (3) Invasion of Tibet under Curzon
    (4) The Sultan of Golconda had granted “Golden Farman” to EIC
    (5) Second Carnatic War
    (6) Battle of Chinsurah
    Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?
    (A) 1-2-3-4-5-6
    (B) 4-5-6-2-1-3
    (C) 1-3-2-5-4-6
    (D) 4-6-3-5-2-1

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Sultan of Golconda had granted “Golden Farman” to EIC (1632);
    Second Carnatic War (1749) – 1754
    Battle of Chinsurah (1759) – Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar, invited the Dutch East India Company to defeat the East India Company, but they were defeated by EIC.
    The Second Afghan War (1878-80);
    Annexation of Burma in 1885;
    Invasion of Tibet under Curzon in 1903.

    Unattempted
    

    The Sultan of Golconda had granted “Golden Farman” to EIC (1632);
    Second Carnatic War (1749) – 1754
    Battle of Chinsurah (1759) – Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar, invited the Dutch East India Company to defeat the East India Company, but they were defeated by EIC.
    The Second Afghan War (1878-80);
    Annexation of Burma in 1885;
    Invasion of Tibet under Curzon in 1903.
25. Question 25 of 100

    25. Question

    With reference to partition of Bengal consider the following statements :
    (1) British Government made the decision public to divide Bengal in 1904 and partition came into force in December 1905.
    (2) Reasons given by British was that Bengal is too big to be administered and this division of Bengal into eastern and western Bengal would develop Assam.
    (3) Lord Hardinge upturned the partition of Bengal in 1911.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    British Govt. made the decision public to divide Bengal in December 1903 and partition came into force on October 16, 1905. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Reasons given by British- Bengal is too big to be administered and this division of Bengal into eastern and western Bengal would develop Assam. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Moderates started anti partition campaigns:Leaders associated- Surendranath Banerjee, K.K Mitra and Prithwishchandra Ray. Newspaper associated- Hitabadi, Sanjibani, Bengalee.
    In 1911, Lord Hardinge scrapped the Partition of Bengal because there were riots and violence spread all around against the partition. People started the Swadeshi and Boycott movement after the division of Bengal. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    British Govt. made the decision public to divide Bengal in December 1903 and partition came into force on October 16, 1905. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Reasons given by British- Bengal is too big to be administered and this division of Bengal into eastern and western Bengal would develop Assam. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Moderates started anti partition campaigns:Leaders associated- Surendranath Banerjee, K.K Mitra and Prithwishchandra Ray. Newspaper associated- Hitabadi, Sanjibani, Bengalee.
    In 1911, Lord Hardinge scrapped the Partition of Bengal because there were riots and violence spread all around against the partition. People started the Swadeshi and Boycott movement after the division of Bengal. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
26. Question 26 of 100

    26. Question

    Consider the following statements :
    (1) Moderates such as Surendranath Banerjee, K.K.Mitra led an anti-partition campaign.
    (2) The above leader not only followed petition, prayer and protest method but also aggressive methods like mass killings of British officers covertly.
    (3) The message to Boycott the Manchester cloth and Liverpool salt was spread throughout Bengal by the leaders.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Moderates such as Surendranath Banerjee, K.K.Mitra led an anti-partition campaign. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    There is no historical evidence or credible information to support the claim that Surendranath Banerjee and K.K. Mitra engaged in mass killings of British officers covertly. They followed petition, prayer and protest method. Surendranath Banerjee was a prominent Indian nationalist leader and a key figure in the Indian National Congress during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was known for his advocacy of constitutional methods and was actively involved in petitioning and protest against British colonial rule. K.K. Mitra was also a nationalist leader and a member of the Anushilan Samiti. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Meetings were held all over Bengal and a decision was taken to boycott the foreign goods. The message to Boycott the Manchester cloth and Liverpool salt was spread throughout Bengal by the leaders. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    The Indian National Congress under the leadership of Gopal Krishna Gokhale rejected the Partition of Bengal and resolved to support the Swadeshi movement and boycott.

    Unattempted
    

    Moderates such as Surendranath Banerjee, K.K.Mitra led an anti-partition campaign. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    There is no historical evidence or credible information to support the claim that Surendranath Banerjee and K.K. Mitra engaged in mass killings of British officers covertly. They followed petition, prayer and protest method. Surendranath Banerjee was a prominent Indian nationalist leader and a key figure in the Indian National Congress during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was known for his advocacy of constitutional methods and was actively involved in petitioning and protest against British colonial rule. K.K. Mitra was also a nationalist leader and a member of the Anushilan Samiti. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Meetings were held all over Bengal and a decision was taken to boycott the foreign goods. The message to Boycott the Manchester cloth and Liverpool salt was spread throughout Bengal by the leaders. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    The Indian National Congress under the leadership of Gopal Krishna Gokhale rejected the Partition of Bengal and resolved to support the Swadeshi movement and boycott.
27. Question 27 of 100

    27. Question

    Consider the following events :
    (1) Launch of Khilafat Movement
    (2) Formation of Ghadar party
    (3) Kakori Train Action
    (4) Organisation of Home Rule League by Annie Besant
    Select the correct chronological order of the above given events using the code given below:
    (A) 4-3-2-1
    (B) 2-4-1-3
    (C) 2-4-3-1
    (D) 4-2-3-1

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Ghadar Party was an Indian revolutionary organisation. It was formed in 1913, underthe leadership of Har Dayal, Sant Baba Wasakha Singh Dadehar, Baba Jawala Singh, Santokh Singh and Sohan Singh Bhakna as its president. The party was multi-ethnic and had Sikh, Hinduand Muslim leaders. The party was headquartered in San Francisco, United States.
    Organisation of Home Rule League by Annie Besant – September 1916.
    The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924), was a Pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence the British Government and to protect the Ottoman empireduring the aftermath of First World War. The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey.
    The Kakori Train Action was a train robbery that took place between Kakori and, near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Indian Government. The robbery was organised by the Hindustan Republican Association.

    Unattempted
    

    The Ghadar Party was an Indian revolutionary organisation. It was formed in 1913, underthe leadership of Har Dayal, Sant Baba Wasakha Singh Dadehar, Baba Jawala Singh, Santokh Singh and Sohan Singh Bhakna as its president. The party was multi-ethnic and had Sikh, Hinduand Muslim leaders. The party was headquartered in San Francisco, United States.
    Organisation of Home Rule League by Annie Besant – September 1916.
    The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924), was a Pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence the British Government and to protect the Ottoman empireduring the aftermath of First World War. The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey.
    The Kakori Train Action was a train robbery that took place between Kakori and, near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Indian Government. The robbery was organised by the Hindustan Republican Association.
28. Question 28 of 100

    28. Question

    How many of the following is/are the missions of All India Women”s Conference founded by Margaret Cousins, in 1927
    (1) To work actively for the general progress and welfare of women and children.
    (2) To support the claim of every citizen to the right to enjoy basic civil liberties.
    (3) To work for permanent international amity and world peace.
    Choose the correct answer :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The All India Women”s Conference (AIWC) is a non- governmetal organisation based in Delhi. It was founded in 1927 by Margaret Cousins “as an organisation dedicated to upliftment and betterment of women and children”.
    As well as continuing its original mission, the AIWC has since diversified into various social and economic activities involving women.
    Its mission as included under societies registration act, 1860 include
    To work for a society based on the principle of social justice, personal integrity and equal rights and opportunities for all.
    To secure recognition of the inherent right of every human being to work and to achieve the essentials of life, which should not be determined by accident of birth or sex but by planned social distribution.
    To support the claim of every citizen to the right to enjoy basic civil liberties. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    To stand against all separatist tendencies and to promote greater national integration and unity.
    To work actively for the general progress and welfare of women and children and to help women utilize to the fullest, one of the fundamental rights conferred on them by the Constitution of India. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    To work for permanent international amity and world peace. Hence, option 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The All India Women”s Conference (AIWC) is a non- governmetal organisation based in Delhi. It was founded in 1927 by Margaret Cousins “as an organisation dedicated to upliftment and betterment of women and children”.
    As well as continuing its original mission, the AIWC has since diversified into various social and economic activities involving women.
    Its mission as included under societies registration act, 1860 include
    To work for a society based on the principle of social justice, personal integrity and equal rights and opportunities for all.
    To secure recognition of the inherent right of every human being to work and to achieve the essentials of life, which should not be determined by accident of birth or sex but by planned social distribution.
    To support the claim of every citizen to the right to enjoy basic civil liberties. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    To stand against all separatist tendencies and to promote greater national integration and unity.
    To work actively for the general progress and welfare of women and children and to help women utilize to the fullest, one of the fundamental rights conferred on them by the Constitution of India. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    To work for permanent international amity and world peace. Hence, option 3 is correct.
29. Question 29 of 100

    29. Question

    Consider the following reforms.
    (1) Abolition of sati and cruel rites.
    (2) Abolition of infanticide and sacrifices.
    (3) Resolution on local self-government.
    (4) Suppression of thuggee.
    How many of the above reforms took place during the Governor General William Bentinck’s tenure?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) Only three

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Regulation of 1829 was applicable in the first place to Bengal Presidency alone, but in 1830 was extended in different forms to Madras and Bombay Presidencies ubder Lord William Bentinck. These regulations declared the practice of sati or of burning or burying alive of widows illegal and punishable by the criminal courts as culpable homicide. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    William Bentinck took vigorous steps to suppress female infanticide. William Bentinck’s attention was also drawn to the ritual of offering child sacrifices at special occasions in Saugar island in Bengal. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    Lord Mayo in 1870 and Lord Minto in 1882 passed resolutions on local self-government. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
    Government under William Bentinck measures to suppress thugi in 1830. Hence, option 4 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The Regulation of 1829 was applicable in the first place to Bengal Presidency alone, but in 1830 was extended in different forms to Madras and Bombay Presidencies ubder Lord William Bentinck. These regulations declared the practice of sati or of burning or burying alive of widows illegal and punishable by the criminal courts as culpable homicide. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    William Bentinck took vigorous steps to suppress female infanticide. William Bentinck’s attention was also drawn to the ritual of offering child sacrifices at special occasions in Saugar island in Bengal. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    Lord Mayo in 1870 and Lord Minto in 1882 passed resolutions on local self-government. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
    Government under William Bentinck measures to suppress thugi in 1830. Hence, option 4 is correct.
30. Question 30 of 100

    30. Question

    Consider the following statements regarding Gandhara School of Art :
    (1) Gandhara is an indigenous artform that arose around depictions of Gautam Buddha.
    (2) Gandhara artefacts make extensive use of white marbles.
    (3) Buddha depicted in Gandhara art is generally slender with wavy hair.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Gandhara School of Art originated in the region of Gandhara, which is in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan. It was greatly influenced by Hellenistic and Roman artistic styles due to the region's proximity to ancient trade routes. The art form primarily focused on Buddhist themes, including depictions of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and Buddhist narratives. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    While Gandhara art did incorporate various materials, including stucco, schist, and clay, it did not extensively use white marble. Instead, grey or greenish schist was a commonly used medium for sculptures and reliefs in Gandhara art. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Buddha depicted in Gandhara art is often portrayed with Hellenistic influences, characterized by a more muscular and idealized physique compared to the Indian artistic tradition. However, the depiction of wavy hair is not a consistent feature in all Gandhara art pieces. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The Gandhara School of Art originated in the region of Gandhara, which is in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan. It was greatly influenced by Hellenistic and Roman artistic styles due to the region's proximity to ancient trade routes. The art form primarily focused on Buddhist themes, including depictions of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and Buddhist narratives. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    While Gandhara art did incorporate various materials, including stucco, schist, and clay, it did not extensively use white marble. Instead, grey or greenish schist was a commonly used medium for sculptures and reliefs in Gandhara art. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Buddha depicted in Gandhara art is often portrayed with Hellenistic influences, characterized by a more muscular and idealized physique compared to the Indian artistic tradition. However, the depiction of wavy hair is not a consistent feature in all Gandhara art pieces. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
31. Question 31 of 100

    31. Question

    With reference to the Moderate phase of Indian National Congress, consider the following statements:
    (1)During this period the Congress was dominated by the affluent middle class intelligentsia.
    (2)The Moderate leaders generally stood for the maintenance and strengthening of the British Empire.
    (3)During this period the Congress demanded a few concessions and not freedom for the nation.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    During the Moderate period the Congress was dominated by the affluent middle class intelligentsia, men of legal, medical, engineering, literary pursuits and journalists. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The Moderate leaders stood for the maintenance and strengthening of the British Empire. This approach was the outcome of their apprehension that anarchy and disorder would reappear in India if the British Government was superseded. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    During this period, the Congress demanded a few concessions and not freedom for the nation. Most of the Congress leaders of the period believed that the British people were just, righteous and freedom loving. They were further convinced that the British people meant justice to be done to India. If Indians had certain grievances, these were only due to the reactionary policy of the British bureaucracy in India or ignorance of the British people about these grievances. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    During the Moderate period the Congress was dominated by the affluent middle class intelligentsia, men of legal, medical, engineering, literary pursuits and journalists. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The Moderate leaders stood for the maintenance and strengthening of the British Empire. This approach was the outcome of their apprehension that anarchy and disorder would reappear in India if the British Government was superseded. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    During this period, the Congress demanded a few concessions and not freedom for the nation. Most of the Congress leaders of the period believed that the British people were just, righteous and freedom loving. They were further convinced that the British people meant justice to be done to India. If Indians had certain grievances, these were only due to the reactionary policy of the British bureaucracy in India or ignorance of the British people about these grievances. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
32. Question 32 of 100

    32. Question

    How many of the following tribal and peasant movements had element of “messianic” movement, that is, the leaders claimed to have supernatural powers against the Britishers?
    (1) Ulugan Rebellion
    (2) Santhal Rebellion
    (3) Mappila Revolt
    (4) Kuka Revolt
    Select the correct answer :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) None
    (D) Only three

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Tribal and Peasant revolt were often against the local grievances against the administrative changes made by the british.
    Tribal movements were often messianic i.e, some leader out of them claimed to have some divine powers handed over to them by the god themselves.
    Popular revolt of Ulugan or Munda where Birsa Munda claimed himself to be the divine messenger of god to Santhal rebellion where Sido & kanhu announcing their tribal members to be in possession of supernatural powers which would make brisitsh bullets ineffective. Hence, options 1 and 2 are correct.
    Peasant movement were hardly under the influence of these superstitious statements of their leaders with exception to kuka Revolt of peasantsin Punjab led by Baba Ram Singh. Hence, option 4 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Tribal and Peasant revolt were often against the local grievances against the administrative changes made by the british.
    Tribal movements were often messianic i.e, some leader out of them claimed to have some divine powers handed over to them by the god themselves.
    Popular revolt of Ulugan or Munda where Birsa Munda claimed himself to be the divine messenger of god to Santhal rebellion where Sido & kanhu announcing their tribal members to be in possession of supernatural powers which would make brisitsh bullets ineffective. Hence, options 1 and 2 are correct.
    Peasant movement were hardly under the influence of these superstitious statements of their leaders with exception to kuka Revolt of peasantsin Punjab led by Baba Ram Singh. Hence, option 4 is correct.
33. Question 33 of 100

    33. Question

    How many of the following provisions were made in the Charter Act of 1813 ?
    (1) Ending of Company”s monopoly over trade in India, except for trade with China and trade in tea.
    (2) It provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta.
    (3) Annually a sum of one lakh rupees was to be set aside for promotion of education.
    Select the correct answer :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Provisions of the Charter Act of 1813 :
    __ The company”s monopoly over trade in India ended, but the company retained the trade with China and the trade in tea. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    __ The company‟s shareholders were given a 10.5 percent dividend on the revenue in India.
    __ The company was to retain the possession of territories and the revenue for 20 years more, without prejudice to the sovereignty of the Crown.
    __ Powers of the Board of Control were further enlarged.
    __ A sum of one lakh was to be set aside for the revival, promotion and encouragement of literature, learning and science among the natives of India, every year. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    __ It was Regulating Act, 1773 which provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta (1774) comprising one chief justice and three other judges. Hence, only statement 2 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Provisions of the Charter Act of 1813 :
    __ The company”s monopoly over trade in India ended, but the company retained the trade with China and the trade in tea. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    __ The company‟s shareholders were given a 10.5 percent dividend on the revenue in India.
    __ The company was to retain the possession of territories and the revenue for 20 years more, without prejudice to the sovereignty of the Crown.
    __ Powers of the Board of Control were further enlarged.
    __ A sum of one lakh was to be set aside for the revival, promotion and encouragement of literature, learning and science among the natives of India, every year. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    __ It was Regulating Act, 1773 which provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta (1774) comprising one chief justice and three other judges. Hence, only statement 2 is incorrect.
34. Question 34 of 100

    34. Question

    With reference to the Hunter Education Commission, consider the following statements:
    (1) It emphasised the State’s role for the extension of primary education.
    (2) It recommended that private enterprise in the field of education should not be allowed.
    (3) It made recommendations for the spread of female education.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Hunter Commission emphasised the State’s special care for the extension and improvement of primary education. It declared that Primary instruction should be regarded as the instruction of the masses through the vernacular. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The Commission recommended that an all-out effort should be made to encourage private enterprise in the field of education. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Commission drew attention to the inadequate facilities for female education outside the Presidency towns and made recommendations for its spread. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Hunter Commission emphasised the State’s special care for the extension and improvement of primary education. It declared that Primary instruction should be regarded as the instruction of the masses through the vernacular. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The Commission recommended that an all-out effort should be made to encourage private enterprise in the field of education. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Commission drew attention to the inadequate facilities for female education outside the Presidency towns and made recommendations for its spread. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
35. Question 35 of 100

    35. Question

    Consider the following personalities.
    (1) M. Veeraraghavachariar
    (2) G. Subramania Iyer
    (3) C. Rajagopalachari
    (4) P. Anandacharlu
    How many of the above personalities was/ were associated with the establishment of Madras Mahajana Sabha?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) Only three
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Indian nationalist group Madras Mahajana Sabha was headquartered in the Madras Presidency. Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association, and the Indian Association, it is considered as a precursor to the Indian National Congress. The Madras Mahajana Sabha was started in May 1884 by M. Veeraraghavachariar, G. Subramania Iyer, and P. Ananda Charlu. Hence, options 1, 2 and 4 are correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Indian nationalist group Madras Mahajana Sabha was headquartered in the Madras Presidency. Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association, and the Indian Association, it is considered as a precursor to the Indian National Congress. The Madras Mahajana Sabha was started in May 1884 by M. Veeraraghavachariar, G. Subramania Iyer, and P. Ananda Charlu. Hence, options 1, 2 and 4 are correct.
36. Question 36 of 100

    36. Question

    He wrote Dharma Tritiya Ratiya Ratna (Exposure of the Puranas), Ishara (A Warning), Life of Shivaji; struggled for the lower castes; and was associated with Satya Shodhak Samaj. He was
    (A) Jyotirao Phule
    (B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    (C) B R Ambedkar
    (D) Vishnushashtri Chiplunkar

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Jyotirao Govindrao Phule struggled for the lower castes. Jyotiba was born in a Mali caste.
    Jyotiba believed that the Brahmin under the pretext of religion, tyrannised over other castes and turned them into their slaves.
    Jyotiba started the Satya Shodhak Samaj (Truth Seeking Society) with the aim of securing social justice for the weaker sections of society.
    Jyotiba’s publications include Dharma Tritiya Ratiya Ratna (Exposure of the Puranas), Ishara (A Warning) and Life of Shivaji. In 1888, Jyotiba was honoured with the title mahatma.

    Unattempted
    

    Jyotirao Govindrao Phule struggled for the lower castes. Jyotiba was born in a Mali caste.
    Jyotiba believed that the Brahmin under the pretext of religion, tyrannised over other castes and turned them into their slaves.
    Jyotiba started the Satya Shodhak Samaj (Truth Seeking Society) with the aim of securing social justice for the weaker sections of society.
    Jyotiba’s publications include Dharma Tritiya Ratiya Ratna (Exposure of the Puranas), Ishara (A Warning) and Life of Shivaji. In 1888, Jyotiba was honoured with the title mahatma.
37. Question 37 of 100

    37. Question

    Consider the following statements in the context of Home rule league movement :
    (1) It was Indian response to First World War,
    (2) inspired by German Home Rule Leagues.
    (3) The aim of the movement was self-rule through political education and discussion, public meetings etc.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Home Rule League Movement (1916)
    It was Indian response to First World War, inspired by Irish Home Rule Leagues. The aim of the movement was self-rule through political education and discussion, public meetings etc. Hence, statements 1 and 3 are correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Russian revolution 1917 gave boost to the movement.
    The government responded with severe repression, but it prepared masses for Gandhian style of politics.
    Tilak launched the Indian Home Rule League in April 1916 at Belgaum.
    Annie Besant launched the Home Rule League in September 1916 at Madras.

    Unattempted
    

    Home Rule League Movement (1916)
    It was Indian response to First World War, inspired by Irish Home Rule Leagues. The aim of the movement was self-rule through political education and discussion, public meetings etc. Hence, statements 1 and 3 are correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Russian revolution 1917 gave boost to the movement.
    The government responded with severe repression, but it prepared masses for Gandhian style of politics.
    Tilak launched the Indian Home Rule League in April 1916 at Belgaum.
    Annie Besant launched the Home Rule League in September 1916 at Madras.
38. Question 38 of 100

    38. Question

    Home Rule League faded out by 1919 due to the following reasons-
    (1) Lack of effective organization
    (2) Communal riots during 1917-18
    (3) The Moderates were pacified by talk of reforms- the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms
    (4) Talk of passive resistance by the Extremists kept the Moderates away from September 1918 onwards
    How many of the above reasons is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    All reasons are correct.
    Home Rule League faded out by 1919 due to the following reasons-
    •Lack of effective organization
    •Communal riots during1917-18
    •The Moderates were pacified by talk of reforms- the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms
    •Talk of passive resistance by the Extremists kept the Moderates away from September 1918 onwards
    •Tilak had to go abroad in 1918 while Annie Besant didn’t agree to the passive resistance and reforms in the movement.

    Unattempted
    

    All reasons are correct.
    Home Rule League faded out by 1919 due to the following reasons-
    •Lack of effective organization
    •Communal riots during1917-18
    •The Moderates were pacified by talk of reforms- the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms
    •Talk of passive resistance by the Extremists kept the Moderates away from September 1918 onwards
    •Tilak had to go abroad in 1918 while Annie Besant didn’t agree to the passive resistance and reforms in the movement.
39. Question 39 of 100

    39. Question

    Consider the following statements with reference to the government repression between Partition of Bengal and Government of India act,1909 :
    (1) British government followed the “carrot and stick policy”.
    (2) Tilak was tried for sedition in 1909 for his writings in “Kesari”.
    (3) Aurobindo and B.C Pal retired from politics and Lala Lajpat rai left for abroad.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    British government followed the “carrot and stick policy”. It is a 3-way approach of repression – conciliation and suppression. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Tilak was tried for sedition in 1909 for his writings in “Kesari” about bomb thrown by Bengal revolutionaries in Muzzafarpur – sent to Mandalay jail for 6 yrs- released in 1914. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Aurobindo and B.C Pal retired from politics and Lala Lajpat rai left for abroad. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    British government followed the “carrot and stick policy”. It is a 3-way approach of repression – conciliation and suppression. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Tilak was tried for sedition in 1909 for his writings in “Kesari” about bomb thrown by Bengal revolutionaries in Muzzafarpur – sent to Mandalay jail for 6 yrs- released in 1914. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Aurobindo and B.C Pal retired from politics and Lala Lajpat rai left for abroad. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
40. Question 40 of 100

    40. Question

    With reference to Indian councils act, 1909 consider the following statements :
    (1) Introduced separate electorates for the Muslims.
    (2) One Indian to be appointed to viceroy executive council.
    (3) Satyendra Sinha was the second to be appointed to this council just after Surendra Nath Banerjee.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Indian Councils Act 1909 :
    Introduced separate electorates for the Muslims to divide people in communal lines. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    One Indian to be appointed to viceroy executive council- Satyendra Sinha. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Satyendra Prassana Sinha was born on 24 March 1863. He was a prominent lawyer as well as a statesman in British India. He was the first Governor of Bihar and Orissa. Apart from that, he was the first Indian Advocate-General of Bengal and the first Indian to become a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council. To add one more achievement in this list, he was also the first Indian to become a member of the British ministry. He is also designated as Satyendra Prasanna Sinha or Satyendra Prasad Sinha. He was a member of the Indian National Congress from 1896 to 1919. He rose to become the president of the Indian national congress in 1915 at the Bombay session. Satyendra Prassana died on 4 March 1928 at Berhampore. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Indian Councils Act 1909 :
    Introduced separate electorates for the Muslims to divide people in communal lines. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    One Indian to be appointed to viceroy executive council- Satyendra Sinha. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Satyendra Prassana Sinha was born on 24 March 1863. He was a prominent lawyer as well as a statesman in British India. He was the first Governor of Bihar and Orissa. Apart from that, he was the first Indian Advocate-General of Bengal and the first Indian to become a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council. To add one more achievement in this list, he was also the first Indian to become a member of the British ministry. He is also designated as Satyendra Prasanna Sinha or Satyendra Prasad Sinha. He was a member of the Indian National Congress from 1896 to 1919. He rose to become the president of the Indian national congress in 1915 at the Bombay session. Satyendra Prassana died on 4 March 1928 at Berhampore. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
41. Question 41 of 100

    41. Question

    Consider the following pairs:
    Social Reformers : Works
    (1) Jyotiba Phule : Started Bethune school for girl”s education.
    (2) Dadabhai Naorozi : Professed legal status and heritance rights for Parsi women.
    (3) Bal Shastri Jambekar : Started a weekly called “Darpan” which raised issues on widow remarriage.
    (4) Baba Amte: Focused on the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from leprosy, Baba Amte’s work is an inspiration for social workers everywhere.
    (5) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar : Advocated for women's education
    How many of the above pairs is/are correct ?
    (A) Only two
    (B) Only three
    (C) Only four
    (D) All

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Baba Amte: Focused on the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from leprosy, Baba Amte’s work is an inspiration for social workers everywhere. Hence, pair 4 is correct.
    Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar advocated for women's education, he opened 35 schools for girls in Bengal and supported the establishment of the first permanent girls' school in India, the Bethune School. Hence, pair 1 is incorrect and pair 5 is correct.
    Dadabhai Naoroji was a central player in the lobbying that led to the passage of the 1865 Parsi Acts creating a Parsi personal law of matrimony and inheritance. Hence, pair 2 is correct.
    In 1832, Balshastri Jambhekar started the first Marathi newspaper called Darpan. The newspaper aimed to create awareness among the masses and promote social reform. It covered various topics such as education, women's rights, widow remarriage, and caste discrimination. Darpan played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and initiating discussions on social issues. Hence, pair 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Baba Amte: Focused on the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from leprosy, Baba Amte’s work is an inspiration for social workers everywhere. Hence, pair 4 is correct.
    Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar advocated for women's education, he opened 35 schools for girls in Bengal and supported the establishment of the first permanent girls' school in India, the Bethune School. Hence, pair 1 is incorrect and pair 5 is correct.
    Dadabhai Naoroji was a central player in the lobbying that led to the passage of the 1865 Parsi Acts creating a Parsi personal law of matrimony and inheritance. Hence, pair 2 is correct.
    In 1832, Balshastri Jambhekar started the first Marathi newspaper called Darpan. The newspaper aimed to create awareness among the masses and promote social reform. It covered various topics such as education, women's rights, widow remarriage, and caste discrimination. Darpan played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and initiating discussions on social issues. Hence, pair 3 is correct.
42. Question 42 of 100

    42. Question

    Consider the following events.
    (1) Invested in Queen Victoria with the title of Kaiser-i-Hind.
    (2) Passage of the Arms Act, 1878.
    (3) The First Anglo-Afghan War.
    (4) Abolishment of import duties on articles including cotton goods.
    How many of the above events took place during the tenure of Lord Lytton?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) Only three
    (D) All

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The British Parliament passed the Royal Titles Act,1876 investing Queen Victoria with the title of Kaiser-i-Hind or Queen Empress of India. The government of Lytton held a grand darbar in 1877 to announce to the people and princes of India the assumption of the title. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Indian Arms Act of 1878 passed under Lytton made it a criminal offence to keep, bear or traffic in arms without license. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Lytton provoked a senseless Second Afghan War with a view to establish a scientific frontier towards the northwest. The adventure proved a failure, while the government had squandered millions. First Anglo Afghan War, 1839-42 was fought in the tenure of Lord Auckland. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
    Lytton abolished import duties on twenty-nine articles including sugar, sheetings, drill and cotton goods to prevent India from developing competitive industries. Hence, statement 4 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The British Parliament passed the Royal Titles Act,1876 investing Queen Victoria with the title of Kaiser-i-Hind or Queen Empress of India. The government of Lytton held a grand darbar in 1877 to announce to the people and princes of India the assumption of the title. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Indian Arms Act of 1878 passed under Lytton made it a criminal offence to keep, bear or traffic in arms without license. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Lytton provoked a senseless Second Afghan War with a view to establish a scientific frontier towards the northwest. The adventure proved a failure, while the government had squandered millions. First Anglo Afghan War, 1839-42 was fought in the tenure of Lord Auckland. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
    Lytton abolished import duties on twenty-nine articles including sugar, sheetings, drill and cotton goods to prevent India from developing competitive industries. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
43. Question 43 of 100

    43. Question

    With reference to the events during Partition of Bengal in 1905, consider the following statements:
    (1) The official reason cited for partition was to meet the demand of Muslim community for a separate province.
    (2) Swadeshi Movement was initiated in response to the partition of Bengal.
    (3) The partition was annulled in 1907.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The official reason given for the decision was that Bengal with a population of 78 million had become too big to administer. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    The partition of Bengal infuriated people all over India. All sections of the Congress– the Moderates and the Radicals – opposed it. Large public meetings and demonstrations were organised and novel methods of mass protest developed. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    The struggle that unfolded came to be known as the Swadeshi movement, strongest in Bengal but with echoes elsewhere too – in deltaic Andhra for instance, it was known as the Vandemataram Movement.
    It was decided to annul the partition of Bengal in 1911 mainly to curb the menace of revolutionary terrorism. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    The official reason given for the decision was that Bengal with a population of 78 million had become too big to administer. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    The partition of Bengal infuriated people all over India. All sections of the Congress– the Moderates and the Radicals – opposed it. Large public meetings and demonstrations were organised and novel methods of mass protest developed. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    The struggle that unfolded came to be known as the Swadeshi movement, strongest in Bengal but with echoes elsewhere too – in deltaic Andhra for instance, it was known as the Vandemataram Movement.
    It was decided to annul the partition of Bengal in 1911 mainly to curb the menace of revolutionary terrorism. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
44. Question 44 of 100

    44. Question

    With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, consider the following leaders :
    (1) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    (2) Pherozeshah Mehta
    (3) Lala Lajpat Rai
    (4) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
    (5) Dadabhai Naoroji
    How many of the above leaders was/ were considered as extremist leaders?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) Only three
    (D) Only four

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Extremism or militant nationalism became a predominant philosophy of the Indian national movement from 1905 to 1917. Many factors contributed to the rise of extremism or militant nationalism. One such factor was the opposition of certain early nationalists in the strategy and technique adopted by the moderates’ expression of faith in the fairness of the British, mendicancy and appealing to the British government.
    The extremist leaders were Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh. Hence, options 1 and 3 are correct.
    The moderates were of the view that their political rights could be won by persuasion. The Moderate leaders were: Dadabhai Naoroji, W.C Bonnerjee, S. N Banerjee, Pherozshah Mehta.

    Unattempted
    

    Extremism or militant nationalism became a predominant philosophy of the Indian national movement from 1905 to 1917. Many factors contributed to the rise of extremism or militant nationalism. One such factor was the opposition of certain early nationalists in the strategy and technique adopted by the moderates’ expression of faith in the fairness of the British, mendicancy and appealing to the British government.
    The extremist leaders were Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh. Hence, options 1 and 3 are correct.
    The moderates were of the view that their political rights could be won by persuasion. The Moderate leaders were: Dadabhai Naoroji, W.C Bonnerjee, S. N Banerjee, Pherozshah Mehta.
45. Question 45 of 100

    45. Question

    With reference to Lambani Art, consider the following statements:
    (1) It is a traditional art form of Jharkhand predominantly upheld by the skilled women.
    (2) They use a single unique type of stitch it their embroidery.
    (3) The ‘Sandur Lambani hand embroidery’ obtained the GI (Geographical Indication) tag in the year 2008.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Lambani embroidery is a vibrant and intricate form of textile embellishment characterized by colorful threads, mirror work, and a rich array of stitch patterns. It is practiced in several villages of Karnataka such as Sandur, Keri Tanda, Mariyammanahalli, Kadirampur, Sitaram Tanda, Bijapur, and Kamalapur. This rich embroidery tradition is predominantly upheld by the skilled women of the Lambani community. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Lambani embroidery uses a total of 14 types of stitches.Most of the stitches follow a geometric pattern like squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, diagonal and parallel lines. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Sandur Kushal Kala Kendra (SKKK)obtained the GI (Geographical Indication) tag for the craft ‘Sandur Lambani hand embroidery’ in the year 2008. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    CONTEXT –
    Lambani artisans set Guinness World Record for making highest number of embroidery patches at the G20 Culture Working Group meeting held at Bhubaneswar.

    Unattempted
    

    Lambani embroidery is a vibrant and intricate form of textile embellishment characterized by colorful threads, mirror work, and a rich array of stitch patterns. It is practiced in several villages of Karnataka such as Sandur, Keri Tanda, Mariyammanahalli, Kadirampur, Sitaram Tanda, Bijapur, and Kamalapur. This rich embroidery tradition is predominantly upheld by the skilled women of the Lambani community. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Lambani embroidery uses a total of 14 types of stitches.Most of the stitches follow a geometric pattern like squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, diagonal and parallel lines. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Sandur Kushal Kala Kendra (SKKK)obtained the GI (Geographical Indication) tag for the craft ‘Sandur Lambani hand embroidery’ in the year 2008. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    CONTEXT –
    Lambani artisans set Guinness World Record for making highest number of embroidery patches at the G20 Culture Working Group meeting held at Bhubaneswar.
46. Question 46 of 100

    46. Question

    How many of the following can be inferred from the historical evidences available till date about Indus Valley Civilization?
    (1) Hierarchy in urban habitation
    (2) Prevalence of long-distance trade
    (3) Presence of a central authority
    Select the correct answer using the code given below :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    All the options are correct.
    Social Organisation: Excavations indicate a hierarchy in urban habitation. The citadel was where the ruling class lived and the lowest tower was where the common people dwelt. The middle settlement may have been meant for bureaucrats and middle-class merchants. Social differentiation is indicated by different residential structures, with the number of rooms varying from one to twelve.
    Trade and Commerce: The Harappans had commercial links with Rajasthan and also with Afghanistan and Iran. They set up a trading colony in northern Afghanistan which evidently facilitated trade with Central Asia) Their cities also had commercial links with the people of the Tigris and Euphrates basins. Many Harappan seals have been discovered in Mesopotamia) The Harappans carried on long-distance trade in lapis- lazuli.
    Polity: As the Harappan culture is more or less uniform over a large area, a central authority may have contributed to this. In the Harappan culture, the citadel may have been the area where the bureaucrats lived or the seat of the government and the great granary at Mohenjodaro may have been the treasury. The state was well established in the mature Harappan phase.

    Unattempted
    

    All the options are correct.
    Social Organisation: Excavations indicate a hierarchy in urban habitation. The citadel was where the ruling class lived and the lowest tower was where the common people dwelt. The middle settlement may have been meant for bureaucrats and middle-class merchants. Social differentiation is indicated by different residential structures, with the number of rooms varying from one to twelve.
    Trade and Commerce: The Harappans had commercial links with Rajasthan and also with Afghanistan and Iran. They set up a trading colony in northern Afghanistan which evidently facilitated trade with Central Asia) Their cities also had commercial links with the people of the Tigris and Euphrates basins. Many Harappan seals have been discovered in Mesopotamia) The Harappans carried on long-distance trade in lapis- lazuli.
    Polity: As the Harappan culture is more or less uniform over a large area, a central authority may have contributed to this. In the Harappan culture, the citadel may have been the area where the bureaucrats lived or the seat of the government and the great granary at Mohenjodaro may have been the treasury. The state was well established in the mature Harappan phase.
47. Question 47 of 100

    47. Question

    With reference to the contribution of Lord Dalhousie in India, consider the following statements:
    (1) Wood’s Education Dispatch was passed under his tenure.
    (2) First telegraphic line was started.
    (3) He used the Doctrine of Lapse extensively.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General from 1848 to 1856.
    The Court of Directors of East India Company in London sent an educational despatch to the Governor-General in India in 1854. Issued by Charles Wood, the President of the Board of Control of the Company, it has come to be known as Wood’s Despatch. Outlining the educational policy that was to be followed in India, it emphasised once again the practical benefits of a system of European learning, as opposed to Oriental knowledge. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    In 1853, Dalhousie opened the first telegraphic line from Calcutta to Agra and also introduced the postal service in India. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    According to the doctrine of lapse, if any Indian ruler dies without leaving a male heir, his kingdom would automatically pass over to the British. Satara, Sambhalpur, Udaipur, Nagpur and Jhansi were some states which were annexed by the Company under this doctrine. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General from 1848 to 1856.
    The Court of Directors of East India Company in London sent an educational despatch to the Governor-General in India in 1854. Issued by Charles Wood, the President of the Board of Control of the Company, it has come to be known as Wood’s Despatch. Outlining the educational policy that was to be followed in India, it emphasised once again the practical benefits of a system of European learning, as opposed to Oriental knowledge. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    In 1853, Dalhousie opened the first telegraphic line from Calcutta to Agra and also introduced the postal service in India. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    According to the doctrine of lapse, if any Indian ruler dies without leaving a male heir, his kingdom would automatically pass over to the British. Satara, Sambhalpur, Udaipur, Nagpur and Jhansi were some states which were annexed by the Company under this doctrine. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
48. Question 48 of 100

    48. Question

    With reference to the Karachi Session, 1931 of the Indian National Congress presided by Sardar Patel, consider the following statements :
    (1) A resolution on Fundamental Rights was passed.
    (2) The National Economic Programme was passed.
    (3) Congress appointed a National Planning Committee to work out programmes for industrialization.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Karachi session, 1931 became memorable for its resolution on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Programme. Even though the Congress since inception had fought for the economic interests, civil liberties and political rights of the people, this was the first time that the Congress defined what Swaraj would mean for the masses. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    In 1938, the Congress appointed a national planning committee to work out programmes for industrialization and development of rural society. Development of Khadi and village industries was considered integral to industrialization of India. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    The Karachi session, 1931 became memorable for its resolution on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Programme. Even though the Congress since inception had fought for the economic interests, civil liberties and political rights of the people, this was the first time that the Congress defined what Swaraj would mean for the masses. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    In 1938, the Congress appointed a national planning committee to work out programmes for industrialization and development of rural society. Development of Khadi and village industries was considered integral to industrialization of India. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
49. Question 49 of 100

    49. Question

    With reference to Pabna Agrarian movement, consider the following statements :
    Statement-I:
    It was a movement of peasants and zamindars against the British government.
    Statement-II :
    The peasants took a legal course of action for redressal of their grievances.
    Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements.
    (A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
    (B)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
    (C) Statement-I is correct Statement-II is incorrect.
    (D)Statement-I is incorrect Statement-II is correct.

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Pabna revolt was against the Zamindars and not against the British government. The unrest was caused by the efforts of the zamindars to enhance rent beyond legal limits and to prevent the tenants from acquiring occupancy rights under ‘Act X of 1859’. Hence, statement I is incorrect.
    The agrarian leagues kept within the bounds of law, used the legal machinery to fight Zamindars, and raised no anti-British demands. Hence, statement II is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Pabna revolt was against the Zamindars and not against the British government. The unrest was caused by the efforts of the zamindars to enhance rent beyond legal limits and to prevent the tenants from acquiring occupancy rights under ‘Act X of 1859’. Hence, statement I is incorrect.
    The agrarian leagues kept within the bounds of law, used the legal machinery to fight Zamindars, and raised no anti-British demands. Hence, statement II is correct.
50. Question 50 of 100

    50. Question

    Consider the following statements :
    (1) Gandhi was president of all India Khilafat committee.
    (2) Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay On 20 March 1919.
    (3) Mahatma Gandhi saw it as an opportunity to bring together Hindus and Muslims on a common platform for the nationalist movement.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay On 20 March 1919. Gandhi was elected president of the First All-India Khilafat Conference. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    •Tilak was opposed to having an alliance with leaders over a religious issue and he was not sure of satyagraha as an instrument in politics.
    •Congress was not united on this form of political action. However, it supported non-cooperation programme on the khilafat movement because:— Hindu- Muslim unity opportunity
    It can bring Muslim masses into the national movement. Mahatma Gandhi saw it as an opportunity to bring together Hindus and Muslims on a common platform for the nationalist movement. For the upcoming Non-cooperation Movement, the leaders of the Khilafat Movement joined hands with Indian National Congress. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    Constitutional measures were proving inadequate.
    It was a way for the masses to expres their discontent.
    •Muslim League also supported this movement.

    Unattempted
    

    Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay On 20 March 1919. Gandhi was elected president of the First All-India Khilafat Conference. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    •Tilak was opposed to having an alliance with leaders over a religious issue and he was not sure of satyagraha as an instrument in politics.
    •Congress was not united on this form of political action. However, it supported non-cooperation programme on the khilafat movement because:— Hindu- Muslim unity opportunity
    It can bring Muslim masses into the national movement. Mahatma Gandhi saw it as an opportunity to bring together Hindus and Muslims on a common platform for the nationalist movement. For the upcoming Non-cooperation Movement, the leaders of the Khilafat Movement joined hands with Indian National Congress. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    Constitutional measures were proving inadequate.
    It was a way for the masses to expres their discontent.
    •Muslim League also supported this movement.
51. Question 51 of 100

    51. Question

    Consider the following statements on the teachings of Charvaka :
    (1) The materialistic philosophy propounded by Charvaka came to be known as Lokayukta
    (2) He observed the quest for spiritual salvation through materialism.
    (3) He denied the existence of GOD.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The teachings of Charvaka, also known as Lokayata, represent a distinctive school of thought within Indian philosophy.
    The term Lokayukta is not specifically associated with Charvaka. Instead, Lokayata refers to the philosophical system that rejects supernaturalism and denies the existence of otherworldly entities such as immaterial souls or gods. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Charvaka’s philosophy is rooted in materialism and rejects the pursuit of spiritual salvation. According to Charvaka, the good is strictly associated with pleasure, and there is no need to seek salvation beyond worldly pleasures. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Charvaka vehemently denied the existence of non-perceivable entities, including gods. Their ontology rests on rejecting the idea of a spiritual realm or divine beings. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The teachings of Charvaka, also known as Lokayata, represent a distinctive school of thought within Indian philosophy.
    The term Lokayukta is not specifically associated with Charvaka. Instead, Lokayata refers to the philosophical system that rejects supernaturalism and denies the existence of otherworldly entities such as immaterial souls or gods. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Charvaka’s philosophy is rooted in materialism and rejects the pursuit of spiritual salvation. According to Charvaka, the good is strictly associated with pleasure, and there is no need to seek salvation beyond worldly pleasures. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Charvaka vehemently denied the existence of non-perceivable entities, including gods. Their ontology rests on rejecting the idea of a spiritual realm or divine beings. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
52. Question 52 of 100

    52. Question

    Consider the following statements with reference to the ‘Bonalu festival’ :
    (1) It is celebrated annually in the twin cities of Allahabad and Secunderabad.
    (2) It is a Jain Festival.
    (3) It is celebrated usually during Ashada Masam.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Bonalu is a Hindu Festival where Goddess Mahakali is worshiped. It is an annual festival celebrated in the twin Cities Hyderabad and Secunderabad and other parts of Telangana state, India. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct..
    Bonalu is celebrated usually during Ashada Masam that falls in July/August. Special poojas are performed for goddess Yellamma during the first and last day of the festival. The festival is considered as a form of thanksgiving to the Goddess after the fulfillment of vows. Bonam literally means Meal in Telugu. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    Other temples such as AkkannaMadanna temple in Haribowli, Muthyalamma temple in Shah Ali Banda are the popular venues where Bonalu is celebrated.

    Unattempted
    

    Bonalu is a Hindu Festival where Goddess Mahakali is worshiped. It is an annual festival celebrated in the twin Cities Hyderabad and Secunderabad and other parts of Telangana state, India. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct..
    Bonalu is celebrated usually during Ashada Masam that falls in July/August. Special poojas are performed for goddess Yellamma during the first and last day of the festival. The festival is considered as a form of thanksgiving to the Goddess after the fulfillment of vows. Bonam literally means Meal in Telugu. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    Other temples such as AkkannaMadanna temple in Haribowli, Muthyalamma temple in Shah Ali Banda are the popular venues where Bonalu is celebrated.
53. Question 53 of 100

    53. Question

    With reference to Calcutta session of Congress (1928), consider the following statements :
    (1) It was presided by Jawaharlal Nehru
    (2) It led to formation of all India youth conference
    (3) Nehru report was approved in this session
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    DEC, 1928 Calcutta Session of Congress
    President- Motilal Nehru Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    It led to the Formation of All India Youth Congress. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    •Nehru Report was approved. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    •One year ultimatum to government to accept dominion status or else civil disobedience to be launched for complete independence.

    Unattempted
    

    DEC, 1928 Calcutta Session of Congress
    President- Motilal Nehru Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    It led to the Formation of All India Youth Congress. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    •Nehru Report was approved. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    •One year ultimatum to government to accept dominion status or else civil disobedience to be launched for complete independence.
54. Question 54 of 100

    54. Question

    Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy :
    (1) He is known as the Father of Indian Unrest
    (2) He’s also considered as the Maker of Modern India.
    (3) He Believed in scientific temper, human dignity, monotheism, and Upanishads.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833):
    •Father of Indian Renaissance.
    •Maker of Modern India. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    •Believed in scientific temper, human dignity, monotheism, and Upanishads. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    •Opposed idolatry and meaningless rituals.
    •Books: Gift to Monotheism (1809) + Percepts of Jesus (1820).
    •Translated Vedas and Upanishads into Bengali.
    •Atmiya Sabha (Society of Friends) in Calcutta in 1814.
    •Started Brahmo Samaj (1828) [ formerly called as Brahmo Sabha]
    •Established Vedanta College (1825).
    •Supported the revolutions of Naples and Spanish America
    •Supported David Hare in establishing Hindu College (1817).
    •Crusader against Sati.
    •Efforts resulted in Government Regulation against Sati in 1829.
    Valentine Chirol was a prominent British journalist. He gave the title “The father of the Indian unrest” to Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833):
    •Father of Indian Renaissance.
    •Maker of Modern India. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    •Believed in scientific temper, human dignity, monotheism, and Upanishads. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    •Opposed idolatry and meaningless rituals.
    •Books: Gift to Monotheism (1809) + Percepts of Jesus (1820).
    •Translated Vedas and Upanishads into Bengali.
    •Atmiya Sabha (Society of Friends) in Calcutta in 1814.
    •Started Brahmo Samaj (1828) [ formerly called as Brahmo Sabha]
    •Established Vedanta College (1825).
    •Supported the revolutions of Naples and Spanish America
    •Supported David Hare in establishing Hindu College (1817).
    •Crusader against Sati.
    •Efforts resulted in Government Regulation against Sati in 1829.
    Valentine Chirol was a prominent British journalist. He gave the title “The father of the Indian unrest” to Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
55. Question 55 of 100

    55. Question

    Consider the following statements regarding Arya Samaj :
    (1) It is against Vedas and priesthood.
    (2) It condemned the system of idolatry and ritual like animal sacrifices.
    (3) It favoured the study of Vedic education only.
    (4) Historically, it encouraged remarriage of widows.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Dayanand Saraswati (l824-1883) founded the Arya Samaj in 1875.
    It held that the Vedas contained all the knowledge imparted to man by God and essentials of modern science could also be traced in them. However, they were against the supremacy of priestly class and priesthood. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    It is opposed to idolatry, ritual and priesthood, particularly to the prevalent caste practices and popular Hinduism as preached by the Brahmins. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    As an educational dimension the Arya Samaj is credited with developing a new system of education which deviated prominently and significantly from the existing British model of education. Swami Dayanand stressed on religious text and Sanskrit grammar but he emphasised on the study of English, because it became the state language. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
    He favoured the study of science too. He also realised that industrialization would lead to the wealth of the nation and so he favoured industrial training too and wanted Indian young man to be sent to Germany for such training. He also wanted the students to study different branches of mathematics, geography, geology, astronomy, space science and much else.
    Arya Samajis opposed child marriages and encouraged remarriage of widows. It made rapid progress in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat. Hence, statement 4 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Dayanand Saraswati (l824-1883) founded the Arya Samaj in 1875.
    It held that the Vedas contained all the knowledge imparted to man by God and essentials of modern science could also be traced in them. However, they were against the supremacy of priestly class and priesthood. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    It is opposed to idolatry, ritual and priesthood, particularly to the prevalent caste practices and popular Hinduism as preached by the Brahmins. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    As an educational dimension the Arya Samaj is credited with developing a new system of education which deviated prominently and significantly from the existing British model of education. Swami Dayanand stressed on religious text and Sanskrit grammar but he emphasised on the study of English, because it became the state language. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
    He favoured the study of science too. He also realised that industrialization would lead to the wealth of the nation and so he favoured industrial training too and wanted Indian young man to be sent to Germany for such training. He also wanted the students to study different branches of mathematics, geography, geology, astronomy, space science and much else.
    Arya Samajis opposed child marriages and encouraged remarriage of widows. It made rapid progress in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
56. Question 56 of 100

    56. Question

    The Allahabad Pillar is famous for the inscription attributed to –
    (1) Ashoka
    (2) Samudragupta
    (3) Jahangir
    How many of the above options is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Allahabad Pillar is an Ashoka Stambha , one of the Pillars of Ashoka , an emperor of the Maurya dynasty who reigned in the 3rd century BCE. It is particularly notable for containing later inscriptions attributed to the Gupta emperor, Samudragupta (4th century CE). Also engraved on the stone are inscriptions by the Mughal emperor, Jahangir, from the 17th century.

    Unattempted
    

    The Allahabad Pillar is an Ashoka Stambha , one of the Pillars of Ashoka , an emperor of the Maurya dynasty who reigned in the 3rd century BCE. It is particularly notable for containing later inscriptions attributed to the Gupta emperor, Samudragupta (4th century CE). Also engraved on the stone are inscriptions by the Mughal emperor, Jahangir, from the 17th century.
57. Question 57 of 100

    57. Question

    How many of the following statements is/are correct about the nature of religion practiced by Rig Vedic people?
    (1) Rig Vedic religion can be described as naturalistic polytheism.
    (2) Gods were attributed in human or animals forms.
    (3) Worshipping of fire altar was practiced.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    All the statements are correct.
    Rig Vedic people found it difficult to explain the coming of rains, the appearance of the sun and moon, and the existence of rivers, mountains and the like. They therefore personified these natural forces and looked upon them as living beings to whom they attributed human or animal attributes. The most important god in Rig Veda is Indra or Purandhar. Other importants gods are Agni, Varun, soma and Maruts. Many hymns are devoted to river Sarasvati and other women deities as Aditi and Usha.Therefore Rig Vedic religion can be described as naturalistic polytheism.
    There were striking similarities between the Rig Vedic religion and Iranian Avesta. The fire-cult is considered to be a special trait of both the Indo-Aryans and Indo- Iranians. The fire altar or vedi is mentioned in the Rig Veda, and fire worship is very important in the Avesta.

    Unattempted
    

    All the statements are correct.
    Rig Vedic people found it difficult to explain the coming of rains, the appearance of the sun and moon, and the existence of rivers, mountains and the like. They therefore personified these natural forces and looked upon them as living beings to whom they attributed human or animal attributes. The most important god in Rig Veda is Indra or Purandhar. Other importants gods are Agni, Varun, soma and Maruts. Many hymns are devoted to river Sarasvati and other women deities as Aditi and Usha.Therefore Rig Vedic religion can be described as naturalistic polytheism.
    There were striking similarities between the Rig Vedic religion and Iranian Avesta. The fire-cult is considered to be a special trait of both the Indo-Aryans and Indo- Iranians. The fire altar or vedi is mentioned in the Rig Veda, and fire worship is very important in the Avesta.
58. Question 58 of 100

    58. Question

    The Deepavali Declaration often used in the context of Modern Indian History refers to:
    (A) INC’s resolution to adopt socialism as one of its goals.
    (B) Launch of individual Civil Disobedience Movement.
    (C) Establishment of Swarajya Party by CR Das and Motilal Nehru.
    (D) Grant of dominion status to India in due course of time.

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The suggestion of Sir John Simon (to convene a conference of the representatives of both British India and the Indian states to take a final decision on the question of constitutional reforms for India) was accepted by the British cabinet (at that time Ramsay MacDonald was British Prime Minister).
    Subsequently Lord Irwin, the governor general of India made his famous declaration, known as the 'Deepavali Declaration'(October 31,1929) according to which the objective of British policy was to grant Dominion status to India and a round table conference would be held in London after the Simon commission had reported.

    Unattempted
    

    The suggestion of Sir John Simon (to convene a conference of the representatives of both British India and the Indian states to take a final decision on the question of constitutional reforms for India) was accepted by the British cabinet (at that time Ramsay MacDonald was British Prime Minister).
    Subsequently Lord Irwin, the governor general of India made his famous declaration, known as the 'Deepavali Declaration'(October 31,1929) according to which the objective of British policy was to grant Dominion status to India and a round table conference would be held in London after the Simon commission had reported.
59. Question 59 of 100

    59. Question

    With reference to Classical Dance of India, consider the following pairs:
    (1) Tribhangi style: Odissi
    (2) Introduction of dancers with a Dharavu : Kathak
    (3) Expressive facial expressions : Bharatanatyam
    (4) Dramatic storytelling : Kathakali
    How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) Only three
    (D) All

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Pair 1 is correct : The Tribhangi posture, characterized by three bends in the body, is indeed a distinctive feature of Odissi dance. Odissi is one of the classical dance forms of India, originating from the state of Odisha.
    Pair 2 is incorrect : Dharavu is a term used in Bharatanatyam, not Kathak. In Bharatanatyam, Dharavu refers to the introductory sequence where the dancers make their initial entrance on the stage. Kathak, on the other hand, is another classical dance form of India, primarily associated with the northern regions, and it has its own set of introductory sequences and styles, such as the Tukda or Toda.
    Pair 3 is correct : Bharatanatyam: Originating from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is known for its intricate footwork, elaborate hand gestures, and expressive facial expressions.
    Pair 4 is correct : Kathakali: Hailing from Kerala, Kathakali is a highly stylized classical Indian dance-drama known for its vibrant costumes, elaborate makeup, and dramatic storytelling.
    Kuchipudi: Originating from Andhra Pradesh, Kuchipudi combines dance, music, and acting, featuring graceful movements and intricate footwork.
    Manipuri: Originating from Manipur, Manipuri dance is characterized by its gentle, lyrical movements, and its themes often revolve around devotion and mythology.
    Sattriya: Originating from Assam, Sattriya dance is traditionally performed as a part of religious rituals in the Sattras (monasteries) of Assam, featuring both solo and group performances.

    Unattempted
    

    Pair 1 is correct : The Tribhangi posture, characterized by three bends in the body, is indeed a distinctive feature of Odissi dance. Odissi is one of the classical dance forms of India, originating from the state of Odisha.
    Pair 2 is incorrect : Dharavu is a term used in Bharatanatyam, not Kathak. In Bharatanatyam, Dharavu refers to the introductory sequence where the dancers make their initial entrance on the stage. Kathak, on the other hand, is another classical dance form of India, primarily associated with the northern regions, and it has its own set of introductory sequences and styles, such as the Tukda or Toda.
    Pair 3 is correct : Bharatanatyam: Originating from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is known for its intricate footwork, elaborate hand gestures, and expressive facial expressions.
    Pair 4 is correct : Kathakali: Hailing from Kerala, Kathakali is a highly stylized classical Indian dance-drama known for its vibrant costumes, elaborate makeup, and dramatic storytelling.
    Kuchipudi: Originating from Andhra Pradesh, Kuchipudi combines dance, music, and acting, featuring graceful movements and intricate footwork.
    Manipuri: Originating from Manipur, Manipuri dance is characterized by its gentle, lyrical movements, and its themes often revolve around devotion and mythology.
    Sattriya: Originating from Assam, Sattriya dance is traditionally performed as a part of religious rituals in the Sattras (monasteries) of Assam, featuring both solo and group performances.
60. Question 60 of 100

    60. Question

    With reference to the Shankara's philosophy, consider the followingstatements:
    (1) He propounded that the God and the created world was one and differences arose due to ignorance.
    (2) He rejected the path of Bhakti.
    (3) He upheld Vedas as source of true knowledge.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Shankara‘s philosophy is called Advaitavadaot the doctrine of non dualism. According to Sankara god and the created world was one. The difference was apparent but not real and arose due to ignorance. The path to salvation was devotion to God. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    He did not reject the path of Bhakti, but a bhakt had to first clean his heart through jnan or knowledge for which a study of scriptures was necessary. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Sankara upheld the Vedas as the fountainhead of true knowledge. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Shankara‘s philosophy is called Advaitavadaot the doctrine of non dualism. According to Sankara god and the created world was one. The difference was apparent but not real and arose due to ignorance. The path to salvation was devotion to God. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    He did not reject the path of Bhakti, but a bhakt had to first clean his heart through jnan or knowledge for which a study of scriptures was necessary. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Sankara upheld the Vedas as the fountainhead of true knowledge. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
61. Question 61 of 100

    61. Question

    With reference to revolutionary activities outside India, consider the following statements:
    (1) Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh set up a Provincial Government in Kabul.
    (2) Indian nationalist publication Bande Mataram was released from Paris.
    (3) Madan Lal Dhingra started an organisation named India House from London.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Some Indian revolutionaries who were operating from Berlin, and who had links with the Ghadar leader Ram Chandra in America, continued, with German help, to make attempts to organise a mutiny among Indian troops stationed abroad. Raja Mahendra Pratap and Barkatullah tried to enlist with the help of the Amir of Afghanistan and even set up a Provisional Government in Kabul, but these and other attempts failed to record any significant success. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Madam Bhikaji Cama along with Ajit Singh operated from Paris and Geneva and brought out the journal Bande mataram. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    It was Shyamji KrishnaVerma who in 1905 set up the Indian Home Rule Society and India House and brought out the journal 'The Sociologist' in London. Madan Lal Dhingra in 1909 murdered Curzon Wyllie, after which London became too dangerous a place for revolutionaries. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Some Indian revolutionaries who were operating from Berlin, and who had links with the Ghadar leader Ram Chandra in America, continued, with German help, to make attempts to organise a mutiny among Indian troops stationed abroad. Raja Mahendra Pratap and Barkatullah tried to enlist with the help of the Amir of Afghanistan and even set up a Provisional Government in Kabul, but these and other attempts failed to record any significant success. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Madam Bhikaji Cama along with Ajit Singh operated from Paris and Geneva and brought out the journal Bande mataram. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    It was Shyamji KrishnaVerma who in 1905 set up the Indian Home Rule Society and India House and brought out the journal 'The Sociologist' in London. Madan Lal Dhingra in 1909 murdered Curzon Wyllie, after which London became too dangerous a place for revolutionaries. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
62. Question 62 of 100

    62. Question

    Match the following acts and their year of enactment:
    Act -Year
    (1) Seditious Meetings Act -1905
    (2) Explosives Substances Act -1906
    (3) Indian Council Act -1909
    (4) Indian Press Act -1910
    How many of the above pairs is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Act -Year
    (1) Seditious Meetings Act -1907
    (2) Explosives Substances Act -1908
    (3) Indian Council Act -1909
    (4) Indian Press Act -1910
    Hence, pairs 3 and 4 are correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Act -Year
    (1) Seditious Meetings Act -1907
    (2) Explosives Substances Act -1908
    (3) Indian Council Act -1909
    (4) Indian Press Act -1910
    Hence, pairs 3 and 4 are correct.
63. Question 63 of 100

    63. Question

    Consider the following statements :
    (1) Harsha was very aggressive towards religious matters.
    (2) He was a Shaiva in his early years but gradually became a great patron of Buddhism.
    (3) He followed Hinayana Buddhism.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Harsha, also known as Harshavardhana, was not known for being aggressive towards religious matters. Instead, he was known for his religious tolerance and patronage of various faiths, particularly Buddhism. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Harsha was indeed born into a Shaiva family and initially practiced Shaivism. However, over time, he became a great patron of Buddhism and supported the growth of Buddhist monasteries and institutions across his empire. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Harsha is known to have supported Mahayana Buddhism, not Hinayana. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the bodhisattva ideal and the worship of celestial Buddhas, while Hinayana Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, emphasizes personal enlightenment and the historical Buddha's teachings. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Harsha, also known as Harshavardhana, was not known for being aggressive towards religious matters. Instead, he was known for his religious tolerance and patronage of various faiths, particularly Buddhism. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Harsha was indeed born into a Shaiva family and initially practiced Shaivism. However, over time, he became a great patron of Buddhism and supported the growth of Buddhist monasteries and institutions across his empire. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Harsha is known to have supported Mahayana Buddhism, not Hinayana. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the bodhisattva ideal and the worship of celestial Buddhas, while Hinayana Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, emphasizes personal enlightenment and the historical Buddha's teachings. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
64. Question 64 of 100

    64. Question

    Which one of the following ports handled the north Indian trade during the Gupta period?
    (A) Tamralipti
    (B) Broach
    (C) Kalyan
    (D) Cambay

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Tamralipti was located on the eastern coast near the confluence of Bay of Bengal and river ganga . Tamralipti port in Bengal handled the north Indian trade with SE Asian countries like Bali ,Java during the Gupta period) It is the one of the most important urban centre of trade and commerce trading along the Silk Road with china.

    Unattempted
    

    Tamralipti was located on the eastern coast near the confluence of Bay of Bengal and river ganga . Tamralipti port in Bengal handled the north Indian trade with SE Asian countries like Bali ,Java during the Gupta period) It is the one of the most important urban centre of trade and commerce trading along the Silk Road with china.
65. Question 65 of 100

    65. Question

    The guilds (Shrenis) of ancient India could perform functions related to
    (1) lending and financing
    (2) administration and judiciary
    (3) domestic and foreign trade
    How many of the above options is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    All the options are correct.
    The guilds could act as banker, financer and trustee as well. Generally these functions were carried out by different category of merchants known as Sreshthin in North India and Chettyars in South India.
    Many guilds operated at local as well as on larger country level and undertook domestic trade. Certain guilds were also involved in foreign trade. 'Ayyavdle' a guild from South India operated at longer long distance trade. 'Manigramam', another guild composed of multiple nationalities under took foreign trade.
    The sealings from Vaishali show that artisans, merchants, and the head of the guild served on the same corporate body, and in this capacity they obviously conducted the affairs of the town. The administrative board of the district of Kotivarsha in north Bengal (Bangladesh) included the chief merchant, the chief trader, and the chief artisan. Their consent to land transactions was considered necessary. Artisans and bankers were organized into their own separate guilds.
    Over its own members, the guild had judicial rights, which were recognized by the state.The guild had not only economic power but also over social life e.g. it could expel a refractory member. It also acted as a guardian of the widows and orphans of their members and as their insurance against sickness.

    Unattempted
    

    All the options are correct.
    The guilds could act as banker, financer and trustee as well. Generally these functions were carried out by different category of merchants known as Sreshthin in North India and Chettyars in South India.
    Many guilds operated at local as well as on larger country level and undertook domestic trade. Certain guilds were also involved in foreign trade. 'Ayyavdle' a guild from South India operated at longer long distance trade. 'Manigramam', another guild composed of multiple nationalities under took foreign trade.
    The sealings from Vaishali show that artisans, merchants, and the head of the guild served on the same corporate body, and in this capacity they obviously conducted the affairs of the town. The administrative board of the district of Kotivarsha in north Bengal (Bangladesh) included the chief merchant, the chief trader, and the chief artisan. Their consent to land transactions was considered necessary. Artisans and bankers were organized into their own separate guilds.
    Over its own members, the guild had judicial rights, which were recognized by the state.The guild had not only economic power but also over social life e.g. it could expel a refractory member. It also acted as a guardian of the widows and orphans of their members and as their insurance against sickness.
66. Question 66 of 100

    66. Question

    How many of the following folk dance(s) is/are associated with Assam :
    (1) Jhumur Naach
    (2) Ali Ai Ligang
    (3) Lawa
    Select the correct answers using the code given below:
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The folk dances associated with Assam are Bihu, Bichhua , Natpuja , Maharas , Kaligopal,Bagurumba , Naga dance, Khel gopal , Tabal chongli,Canoe , Jhumura habjanai , Ali Ai Ligang.
    Lawa is associated with Lakshadweep.

    Unattempted
    

    The folk dances associated with Assam are Bihu, Bichhua , Natpuja , Maharas , Kaligopal,Bagurumba , Naga dance, Khel gopal , Tabal chongli,Canoe , Jhumura habjanai , Ali Ai Ligang.
    Lawa is associated with Lakshadweep.
67. Question 67 of 100

    67. Question

    Consider the following statements :
    (1) The Annulment of partition of Bengal was done in the year 1912.
    (2) Assam was made a separate province.
    (3) Bihar and Orissa continued to be part of Bengal.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    ANNULMENT OF PARTITION (1911) – Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    It was done mainly to curb the rising revolutionary extremism/terrorism. Muslim political elite were disappointed with this move.
    To make them happy:
    The capital was shifted to Delhi in 1911,
    Assam was made a separate province, Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Bihar and Orissa were separated from Bengal. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
    After swadeshi and Boycott Movements it became clear that Moderates had outlived their utility and their politics of petitions and speeches had become obsolete.

    Unattempted
    

    ANNULMENT OF PARTITION (1911) – Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    It was done mainly to curb the rising revolutionary extremism/terrorism. Muslim political elite were disappointed with this move.
    To make them happy:
    The capital was shifted to Delhi in 1911,
    Assam was made a separate province, Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Bihar and Orissa were separated from Bengal. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
    After swadeshi and Boycott Movements it became clear that Moderates had outlived their utility and their politics of petitions and speeches had become obsolete.
68. Question 68 of 100

    68. Question

    Consider the following statements regarding the Vaikom Satyagraha :
    (1) It was led by Veersalingam Pantulu in Andhra Pradesh.
    (2) At Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, lower caste people (Avarnas) were denied entry by the board.
    (3) The Vaikom movement started on March 30, 1924.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Vaikom Satyagraha was launched in Kerala in 1924 and was led by K.P.Kesava. The Vaikom Satyagraha created enthusiasm all over the country and volunteers began to arrive from different parts of India. An Akali jatha arrived from Punjab. E.V. Ramaswami Naicker (popularly known as Periyar later) led a jatha from Madurai and underwent imprisonment. Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu was the great Social Reformer from the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was not related with Vaikom Satyagraha. Veeresalingam took part in the controversy by championing women”s education. To propagate his views effectively Veeresalingam started his journal “Vivekavardhini” in 1874 at Rajahmundry. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    The Vaikom movement started on March 30, 1924. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    At Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, lower caste people (Avarnas) were denied entry by the board. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The Vaikom Satyagraha was launched in Kerala in 1924 and was led by K.P.Kesava. The Vaikom Satyagraha created enthusiasm all over the country and volunteers began to arrive from different parts of India. An Akali jatha arrived from Punjab. E.V. Ramaswami Naicker (popularly known as Periyar later) led a jatha from Madurai and underwent imprisonment. Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu was the great Social Reformer from the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was not related with Vaikom Satyagraha. Veeresalingam took part in the controversy by championing women”s education. To propagate his views effectively Veeresalingam started his journal “Vivekavardhini” in 1874 at Rajahmundry. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    The Vaikom movement started on March 30, 1924. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    At Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, lower caste people (Avarnas) were denied entry by the board. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
69. Question 69 of 100

    69. Question

    It was one of the greatest peasant agitations in the north and north eastern district of Bengal province of British India. The uprising originated due to the share cropping system that prevailed in Bengal. The central slogan of this movement was “nijkhamaredhantolo”.
    Which among the following peasant movements is best described by the above passage?
    (A) Tebhaga movement
    (B) Indigo revolt
    (C) Pabna peasant movement
    (D) Moplah rebellion

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    One of the great post Second World War peasant agitations was the Tebhaga movement. It was the most extensive of all the post war agrarian agitations. The uprising originated in the share cropping system thatprevailed in Bengal. By this time a new class of rural exploiters, the Jotedars, had emerged. They rented out land to landless peasants on the basis of sharing the crops in equal halves. The Jotedars exacted illegally many other privileges. The condition of peasants worsened further by inflationary war time situation and famine. In September 1946, the Bengal Provincial Kisan Sabha gave a call to implement, through mass struggle, the Flood Commission recommendations of tebhaga – two-thirds” share – to the bargardars, the share croppers also known as bagehasi or adhyar, instead of the one-half share. The central slogan was “nijkhamaredhantolo”- i.e., share croppers taking the paddy to their own threshing floor and not to the jotedar”s house, as before, so as to enforce tebhaga.
    Indigo revolt: Indigo Revolt (1859-60): The Indigo revolt of Bengal was directed against British planters who exploited the local peasants by forcing them to grow indigo on their lands instead of the more paying crops like rice. The planters forced the peasants to take advance sums and enter into fraudulent contracts which were the least profitable to them. It was led by Digambar Biswas and Bishnu Biswas who organised the peasants into a counter force to deal with the planters lathiyals (armed retainers).
    Pabna Movement (1872-76): led by Shah Chandra Roy, Shambhu Pal, Khoodi Mollah and supported by B.C. Chatterjee and R.C. Dutt (1873; Pabna district, East Bengal, now in Bangladesh) the peasantry was oppressed by zamindars through frequent recourse to ejection, harassment, arbitrary enhancement of rent through ceases (abwabs) and use of force. In 1873 an Agrarian League was formed in the Yusufzahi Pargana of Pabna district, payments of enhanced rents were refused and the peasants fought the zamindars in the courts. Similar leagues were formed in the adjoining districts of Bengal.
    Moplah Rebellion in Malabar: Moplahs were Muslim peasants settled in the Malabar region of Kerala. It was an armed uprising in 1921 against British authority and Hindu landlords. Their grievances related to lack of any security of tenure, renewal fees, high rents and other oppressive landlord exactions.

    Unattempted
    

    One of the great post Second World War peasant agitations was the Tebhaga movement. It was the most extensive of all the post war agrarian agitations. The uprising originated in the share cropping system thatprevailed in Bengal. By this time a new class of rural exploiters, the Jotedars, had emerged. They rented out land to landless peasants on the basis of sharing the crops in equal halves. The Jotedars exacted illegally many other privileges. The condition of peasants worsened further by inflationary war time situation and famine. In September 1946, the Bengal Provincial Kisan Sabha gave a call to implement, through mass struggle, the Flood Commission recommendations of tebhaga – two-thirds” share – to the bargardars, the share croppers also known as bagehasi or adhyar, instead of the one-half share. The central slogan was “nijkhamaredhantolo”- i.e., share croppers taking the paddy to their own threshing floor and not to the jotedar”s house, as before, so as to enforce tebhaga.
    Indigo revolt: Indigo Revolt (1859-60): The Indigo revolt of Bengal was directed against British planters who exploited the local peasants by forcing them to grow indigo on their lands instead of the more paying crops like rice. The planters forced the peasants to take advance sums and enter into fraudulent contracts which were the least profitable to them. It was led by Digambar Biswas and Bishnu Biswas who organised the peasants into a counter force to deal with the planters lathiyals (armed retainers).
    Pabna Movement (1872-76): led by Shah Chandra Roy, Shambhu Pal, Khoodi Mollah and supported by B.C. Chatterjee and R.C. Dutt (1873; Pabna district, East Bengal, now in Bangladesh) the peasantry was oppressed by zamindars through frequent recourse to ejection, harassment, arbitrary enhancement of rent through ceases (abwabs) and use of force. In 1873 an Agrarian League was formed in the Yusufzahi Pargana of Pabna district, payments of enhanced rents were refused and the peasants fought the zamindars in the courts. Similar leagues were formed in the adjoining districts of Bengal.
    Moplah Rebellion in Malabar: Moplahs were Muslim peasants settled in the Malabar region of Kerala. It was an armed uprising in 1921 against British authority and Hindu landlords. Their grievances related to lack of any security of tenure, renewal fees, high rents and other oppressive landlord exactions.
70. Question 70 of 100

    70. Question

    Consider the following statements with reference to Indian Press during the 19th century:
    (1) Newspapers were business enterprises mainly owned by political leaders.
    (2) The influence of the Press was confined to cities and large towns.
    (3) Press played a key role in criticising the acts and policies of the government.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    From the beginning of the 19th century, politically conscious Indians had been attracted to modem civil rights, especially the freedom of the Press.
    The influence of the Press extended far beyond its literate subscribers. Nor was it confined to cities and large towns. A newspaper would reach remote villages and would then be read by a reader to tens of others. Gradually library movements sprung up all over the country. The newspaper not only became the political educator; reading or discussing it became a form of political participation. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
    Newspapers were not in those days business enterprises, nor were the editors and journalists professionals. Newspapers were published as a national or public service. They were often financed as objects of philanthropy. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
    It also played the institutional role of opposition to the Government. Almost every act and every policy of the Government was subjected to sharp criticism, in many cases with great care and vast learning backing it up. ‘Oppose, oppose, oppose’ was the motto of the Indian Press. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    From the beginning of the 19th century, politically conscious Indians had been attracted to modem civil rights, especially the freedom of the Press.
    The influence of the Press extended far beyond its literate subscribers. Nor was it confined to cities and large towns. A newspaper would reach remote villages and would then be read by a reader to tens of others. Gradually library movements sprung up all over the country. The newspaper not only became the political educator; reading or discussing it became a form of political participation. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
    Newspapers were not in those days business enterprises, nor were the editors and journalists professionals. Newspapers were published as a national or public service. They were often financed as objects of philanthropy. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
    It also played the institutional role of opposition to the Government. Almost every act and every policy of the Government was subjected to sharp criticism, in many cases with great care and vast learning backing it up. ‘Oppose, oppose, oppose’ was the motto of the Indian Press. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
71. Question 71 of 100

    71. Question

    Consider the following statements with respect to Satavahanas :
    (1) Satavahanas had a matrilineal social structure.
    (2) Satavahanas were the ardent champions of Brahmanism.
    (3) Gautamiputra satakarni is also known as “ EkaBrahmana ”
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Satavahanas had a matrilineal social structure. However the ruling dynasty was patriarchal.
    Satavahanas were the ardent champions of Brahmanism. They performed number of vedic sacrifices like Ashwmedha , Vajapeya etc. They were worshipper of Vaishnavaite god , particularly Krishna andvasudeva .
    Gautamiputra satakarni is regarded as the famous ruler of this kingdom and he is known by names like “ EkaBrahmana ”(the only protector of Brhamins ) “Lord of west” or “ Dakshinapathapati ”

    Unattempted
    

    Satavahanas had a matrilineal social structure. However the ruling dynasty was patriarchal.
    Satavahanas were the ardent champions of Brahmanism. They performed number of vedic sacrifices like Ashwmedha , Vajapeya etc. They were worshipper of Vaishnavaite god , particularly Krishna andvasudeva .
    Gautamiputra satakarni is regarded as the famous ruler of this kingdom and he is known by names like “ EkaBrahmana ”(the only protector of Brhamins ) “Lord of west” or “ Dakshinapathapati ”
72. Question 72 of 100

    72. Question

    How many of the following is/are examples of String Puppets?
    (1) Kundhei
    (2) Tholu Bommalata
    (3) Yampuri
    (4) Gombeyatta
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The string puppets of Orissa are known as Kundhei .
    The string puppets of Karnataka are called Gombeyatta.
    The traditional Rod puppet of Bihar is known as Yampuri .
    Tholu Bommalata , Andhra Pradesh's shadow theatre has the richest and strongest tradition

    Unattempted
    

    The string puppets of Orissa are known as Kundhei .
    The string puppets of Karnataka are called Gombeyatta.
    The traditional Rod puppet of Bihar is known as Yampuri .
    Tholu Bommalata , Andhra Pradesh's shadow theatre has the richest and strongest tradition
73. Question 73 of 100

    73. Question

    With reference to the Indian National Congress sessions, consider the following statements:
    (1) During the Surat split of 1907, the congress session was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji.
    (2) Subhash Chandra Bose never presided over any session.
    (3) The only session in any north eastern state was in Guwahati in 1926.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Rash Behari Ghosh presided over the Surat session of 1907 in which there was a split in Congress into the Moderates and Extremists. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Subhash Chandra Bose presided in Haripura (1938) and Tripuri (1939). However, later he resigned and Rajendra Prasad took over as president. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    In 1926, S. Srinivas Iyengar presided over the Congress session in Guwahati which was the only session in North East. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Rash Behari Ghosh presided over the Surat session of 1907 in which there was a split in Congress into the Moderates and Extremists. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Subhash Chandra Bose presided in Haripura (1938) and Tripuri (1939). However, later he resigned and Rajendra Prasad took over as president. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    In 1926, S. Srinivas Iyengar presided over the Congress session in Guwahati which was the only session in North East. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
74. Question 74 of 100

    74. Question

    With reference to Rani Gaidinliu, consider the following statements:
    (1) She led the socio-political movement called Heraka.
    (2) She was given the title Rani by Mahatma Gandhi.
    (3) She was released from imprisonment under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Haipou Jadonang (cousin of Rani Gaidinliu), who was then leading a socio-political movement called Heraka. After his death, at the age of 16, Rani Gaidinliu took the leadership. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    She was given the tiitle “Rani” by Jawahar Lal Nehru. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    She was released from Tura Jail on October 14, 1947, after India became independent. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Haipou Jadonang (cousin of Rani Gaidinliu), who was then leading a socio-political movement called Heraka. After his death, at the age of 16, Rani Gaidinliu took the leadership. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    She was given the tiitle “Rani” by Jawahar Lal Nehru. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    She was released from Tura Jail on October 14, 1947, after India became independent. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
75. Question 75 of 100

    75. Question

    With reference to the Cripps Mission, consider the following statements:
    (1) It was formed as a measure to prevent withdrawal of Indian support to Britain in World War-II.
    (2) Gandhi called it a post-dated cheque upon a falling bank.
    (3) It was constituted in reaction to the Quit India Movement.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Cripps Mission was formulated under the stewardship of Sir Stafford Cripps, the Lord Privy Seal in the Home Government, on 30 March 1942, as a preventive measure to thwart all attempts at withdrawal of support to Britain in World War-II. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The bleakness of the possibility of Allied victory in World War II, prompted Gandhi to remark that the Cripps Mission was like a post-dated cheque upon a falling bank. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Five months after the announcement of the Cripps Mission, on 8 August 1942, the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) passed the ‘Quit India’ resolution and thus triggered off a movement that surpassed almost all the earlier ‘Gandhian’ movements in terms of widespread and popular participation. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    The Cripps Mission was formulated under the stewardship of Sir Stafford Cripps, the Lord Privy Seal in the Home Government, on 30 March 1942, as a preventive measure to thwart all attempts at withdrawal of support to Britain in World War-II. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The bleakness of the possibility of Allied victory in World War II, prompted Gandhi to remark that the Cripps Mission was like a post-dated cheque upon a falling bank. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Five months after the announcement of the Cripps Mission, on 8 August 1942, the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) passed the ‘Quit India’ resolution and thus triggered off a movement that surpassed almost all the earlier ‘Gandhian’ movements in terms of widespread and popular participation. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
76. Question 76 of 100

    76. Question

    Consider the following provisions under the ‘Gandhi-Irwin pact’.
    (1) Release of all political prisoners except those guilty of violence.
    (2) Civil disobedience movement would be withdrawn.
    (3) It provided reservation to the backward classes in the provincial legislature.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Release of all political prisoners (except those guilty of violence) and withdrawal of emergency ordinances were the conditions included in Gandhi-Irwin Pact. Gandhiji was impressed with Irwin’s sincerity and on behalf of the Indian National Congress agreed to discontinue the Civil Disobedience movement. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    It did not contain any provision related to the reservation of seats in the legislature. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Release of all political prisoners (except those guilty of violence) and withdrawal of emergency ordinances were the conditions included in Gandhi-Irwin Pact. Gandhiji was impressed with Irwin’s sincerity and on behalf of the Indian National Congress agreed to discontinue the Civil Disobedience movement. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    It did not contain any provision related to the reservation of seats in the legislature. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
77. Question 77 of 100

    77. Question

    With reference to the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny of 1946, consider the following statements:
    (1) The Second World War was instrumental in the formation of collective consciousness in the RIN.
    (2) The civilians of Madras were against the RIN demonstrations.
    (3) The Communist Party of India was directly involved in the strikes.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Second World War was instrumental in the formation of a specific collective consciousness both in the RIN as well as among the Madras working classes. The most obvious economic impact of war on Madras city was a steep rise in prices of commodities. The price of paddy and rice continued to advance and the rise was more marked in the case of paddy. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The civilians of Madras became involved in the RIN demonstrations. The reports in the newspapers from February 19 onwards were avidly read by the civilians in Madras. On 21st, they watched the Madras ratings driving trucks, shouting slogans, marching around the city and chasing all Europeans out of sight. The stimulation of popular involvement began on that day and general tension mounted in the city. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Communist Party of India was directly involved in the hartal and strikes. M. R. Venkata Raman, Secretary of Tamil Nadu Committee of CPI, on behalf of the Communist party, appealed to the leaders of the Congress to come forward to help and build up the growing unity sentiment amongst the masses. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The Second World War was instrumental in the formation of a specific collective consciousness both in the RIN as well as among the Madras working classes. The most obvious economic impact of war on Madras city was a steep rise in prices of commodities. The price of paddy and rice continued to advance and the rise was more marked in the case of paddy. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The civilians of Madras became involved in the RIN demonstrations. The reports in the newspapers from February 19 onwards were avidly read by the civilians in Madras. On 21st, they watched the Madras ratings driving trucks, shouting slogans, marching around the city and chasing all Europeans out of sight. The stimulation of popular involvement began on that day and general tension mounted in the city. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Communist Party of India was directly involved in the hartal and strikes. M. R. Venkata Raman, Secretary of Tamil Nadu Committee of CPI, on behalf of the Communist party, appealed to the leaders of the Congress to come forward to help and build up the growing unity sentiment amongst the masses. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
78. Question 78 of 100

    78. Question

    Consider the following statements regarding Wahabi movement:
    Statement-I:
    It was an Islamic reformist movement founded in India by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
    Statement-II:
    In the wake of the 1857 revolt, it turned into armed resistance.
    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
    (A)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
    (B)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
    (C)Statement-I is correct Statement-II is incorrect.
    (D)Statement-I is incorrect Statement-II is correct.

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Wahabi movement was essentially an Islamic revivalist movement founded by Syed Ahmed of Rai Bareilley whereas Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was an Indian educator and politician, and an Islamic reformer and modernist. Sir Syed in the aftermaths of 1857 rebellion pioneered modern education for the Muslim community in India by founding the Muhammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which later developed into the Aligarh Muslim University. Hence, statement I is incorrect.
    The Wahabi movement was a part of the Indian freedom struggle and in the wake of 1857 revolt, it turned into armed resistance. The movement posed one of the first challenges to British Empire as it offered a serious threat to British supremacy in India in the 19th century. Hence, statement II is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Wahabi movement was essentially an Islamic revivalist movement founded by Syed Ahmed of Rai Bareilley whereas Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was an Indian educator and politician, and an Islamic reformer and modernist. Sir Syed in the aftermaths of 1857 rebellion pioneered modern education for the Muslim community in India by founding the Muhammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which later developed into the Aligarh Muslim University. Hence, statement I is incorrect.
    The Wahabi movement was a part of the Indian freedom struggle and in the wake of 1857 revolt, it turned into armed resistance. The movement posed one of the first challenges to British Empire as it offered a serious threat to British supremacy in India in the 19th century. Hence, statement II is correct.
79. Question 79 of 100

    79. Question

    With reference to Morley-Minto reforms, consider the following statements:
    (1) It increased the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council.
    (2) It provided a separate electorate for Muslims.
    (3) Under the provisions of the reforms, Satyendranath Sinha became the first member to Governor General Executive Council.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The number of elected member in the Imperial Legislative Council and Provincial Legislative council were increased. The number of members in the Central Legislative Council was raised from 16 to 60 whereas the number of members in the Provincial Legislative council was not uniform. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The Act gave the Muslims representation disproportionate to their population. This was done on the excuse of the political importance of the Muslim community. Separate representation was also given to Presidency Corporations, Universities, Chambers of Commerce, and the Land-holders. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Satyendra Nath Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy's Executive council. He was appointed as the Law Member. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The number of elected member in the Imperial Legislative Council and Provincial Legislative council were increased. The number of members in the Central Legislative Council was raised from 16 to 60 whereas the number of members in the Provincial Legislative council was not uniform. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    The Act gave the Muslims representation disproportionate to their population. This was done on the excuse of the political importance of the Muslim community. Separate representation was also given to Presidency Corporations, Universities, Chambers of Commerce, and the Land-holders. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    Satyendra Nath Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy's Executive council. He was appointed as the Law Member. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
80. Question 80 of 100

    80. Question

    Consider the following judicial reforms during the British rule :
    (1) System of circuit courts.
    (2) Establishment of the Supreme Court.
    (3) Majority of the judges in courts had to be native Indians.
    How many of the above reforms was/were introduced during the tenure of Lord Cornwallis?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    In 1787, Lord Cornwallis gave limited criminal judicial powers to the company's revenue collectors, who had already served as civil magistrates. Most importantly, the collector was divested of judicial and magisterial powers and entrusted with the duty of administration of revenue.
    In 1790, the company took over the administration of justice from the Nawab, and Cornwallis introduced a system of circuit courts with a superior court that met in Calcutta and had the power of review over circuit court decisions. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    However, most of the judges were non-native. Lord Cornwallis had initiated efforts to harmonize different codes existing at that time. By the time of his departure in 1793, the harmonized code, known in India as the Cornwallis Code, was substantially complete. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
    Warren Hasting founded the first Supreme Court of India in Calcutta based upon English law. The Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in Calcutta, was founded in 1774 by the Regulating Act of 1773. It replaced the Mayor's Court of Calcutta and was British India's highest court from 1774 until 1862, when the High Court of Calcutta was established by the Indian High Courts Act 1861. Hence, option 2 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    In 1787, Lord Cornwallis gave limited criminal judicial powers to the company's revenue collectors, who had already served as civil magistrates. Most importantly, the collector was divested of judicial and magisterial powers and entrusted with the duty of administration of revenue.
    In 1790, the company took over the administration of justice from the Nawab, and Cornwallis introduced a system of circuit courts with a superior court that met in Calcutta and had the power of review over circuit court decisions. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    However, most of the judges were non-native. Lord Cornwallis had initiated efforts to harmonize different codes existing at that time. By the time of his departure in 1793, the harmonized code, known in India as the Cornwallis Code, was substantially complete. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
    Warren Hasting founded the first Supreme Court of India in Calcutta based upon English law. The Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in Calcutta, was founded in 1774 by the Regulating Act of 1773. It replaced the Mayor's Court of Calcutta and was British India's highest court from 1774 until 1862, when the High Court of Calcutta was established by the Indian High Courts Act 1861. Hence, option 2 is incorrect.
81. Question 81 of 100

    81. Question

    With reference to the Self-Respect Movement in pre independent India, consider the following statements:
    (1) It was started by E.V. Ramaswamy in Tamil Nadu.
    (2) Its objective was to get jobs and representation in the legislatures for the non-brahmins.
    (3) The movement was extremely influential in countries like Malaysia and Singapore also.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    E.V. Ramaswamy laid the foundation of a dynamic social movement that has come to be styled as the Self- Respect Movement. It was not a mere social reformist movement. It aimed at destroying the existing Hindu social order in its totality and creating a new, rational society without caste, religion and God. So it was considered a socially revolutionary movement which had been destroying and creating, i.e., creative destruction or creation through destruction. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    It was a non- Brahmin movement in south India and it was in favor of popularizing tamil language and culture instead of sanskrit which was prevalent in the society. The objective mentioned in the question is wrong as it had nothing to do with legislature and jobs. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    A large Tamil population was residing in Malaysia and Singapore at that time and the movement had a wide base in dravidian belt and hence it was influential in these countries also. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    E.V. Ramaswamy laid the foundation of a dynamic social movement that has come to be styled as the Self- Respect Movement. It was not a mere social reformist movement. It aimed at destroying the existing Hindu social order in its totality and creating a new, rational society without caste, religion and God. So it was considered a socially revolutionary movement which had been destroying and creating, i.e., creative destruction or creation through destruction. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    It was a non- Brahmin movement in south India and it was in favor of popularizing tamil language and culture instead of sanskrit which was prevalent in the society. The objective mentioned in the question is wrong as it had nothing to do with legislature and jobs. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    A large Tamil population was residing in Malaysia and Singapore at that time and the movement had a wide base in dravidian belt and hence it was influential in these countries also. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
82. Question 82 of 100

    82. Question

    Who among the following wrote the book “Bahubivah”?
    (A) Raja Rammohan Roy
    (B) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
    (C) Pandita Ramabai
    (D) Rabindranath Tagore

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar wrote the book Bahuvivah. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a well-known and active social reformer of the 19th century. He was a Sanskrit scholar and helped in a struggle for securing rights of women. He opposed caste devils and priestly domination as well. In 1850, he protested against child marriage and in 1856, in Kolkata, he supervised first lawful widow remarriage. He used to run as many as 35 girl”s schools, most of them at his own expenses.

    Unattempted
    

    Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar wrote the book Bahuvivah. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a well-known and active social reformer of the 19th century. He was a Sanskrit scholar and helped in a struggle for securing rights of women. He opposed caste devils and priestly domination as well. In 1850, he protested against child marriage and in 1856, in Kolkata, he supervised first lawful widow remarriage. He used to run as many as 35 girl”s schools, most of them at his own expenses.
83. Question 83 of 100

    83. Question

    With reference to Asthapradhan system of administration under Shivaji, consider the following statements:
    (1) The offices under asthapradhan system were herediatry in nature.
    (2) All officers under the Asthapradhan system were asked to lead military campaigns.
    (3) The officers under this system were paid in cash as well as jagirs.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Asthapradhan of Shivaji consisted of following 8 officials:
    1. Peshwa, who looked after general administration and finances.
    2. Sari-i-naubat or senapati
    3. Majumdar, who was an accountant.
    4. Wakenavis, who was responsible for intelligence, posts and household affairs.
    5. Suranavis or chitnis, who helped in correspondence.
    6. Dabir. who was master of ceremonies.
    7. Nyayadhish, was in charge of justice.
    8. Panditrao, was in charge of charitable grants.
    All, officers except pandit rao and nyayadhish were asked to lead military campaigns. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Under Shivaji these offices were neither herediatry nor permanent – They held office till the king”s pleasure and they were frequently transferred. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    They were directly paid by the exchequer and no jagir was granted to any civil or military officer. Later, under the peshwas, they assumed herediatry and permanent character. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    The Asthapradhan of Shivaji consisted of following 8 officials:
    1. Peshwa, who looked after general administration and finances.
    2. Sari-i-naubat or senapati
    3. Majumdar, who was an accountant.
    4. Wakenavis, who was responsible for intelligence, posts and household affairs.
    5. Suranavis or chitnis, who helped in correspondence.
    6. Dabir. who was master of ceremonies.
    7. Nyayadhish, was in charge of justice.
    8. Panditrao, was in charge of charitable grants.
    All, officers except pandit rao and nyayadhish were asked to lead military campaigns. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Under Shivaji these offices were neither herediatry nor permanent – They held office till the king”s pleasure and they were frequently transferred. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    They were directly paid by the exchequer and no jagir was granted to any civil or military officer. Later, under the peshwas, they assumed herediatry and permanent character. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
84. Question 84 of 100

    84. Question

    Consider the following events :
    (1) The designation of the Governor General of India was changed to that of Viceroy of India.
    (2) Trade monopoly of East India Company in India was abolished.
    (3) An open competition system of selection and recruitment of civil servants was introduced.
    What is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?
    (A) 1-2-3
    (B) 2-3-1
    (C) 3-2-1
    (D) 3-1-2

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Charter Act of 1813 abolished the trade monopoly of the company in India i.e., the Indian trade was thrown open to all British merchants. However, it continued the monopoly of the company over trade in tea and trade with China.
    Charter Act of 1853 introduced an open competition system of selection and recruitment of civil servants. The covenanted civil service was, thus, thrown open to the Indians also. Accordingly, the Macaulay Committee (the Committee on the Indian Civil Service) was appointed in 1854.
    Government of India Act of 1858 provided that India, henceforth, was to be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty. It changed the designation of the Governor-General of India to that of Viceroy of India. He (Viceroy) was the direct representative of the British Crown in India. Lord Canning, thus, became the first Viceroy of India.
    Hence, the correct chronological order is 2-3-1.

    Unattempted
    

    Charter Act of 1813 abolished the trade monopoly of the company in India i.e., the Indian trade was thrown open to all British merchants. However, it continued the monopoly of the company over trade in tea and trade with China.
    Charter Act of 1853 introduced an open competition system of selection and recruitment of civil servants. The covenanted civil service was, thus, thrown open to the Indians also. Accordingly, the Macaulay Committee (the Committee on the Indian Civil Service) was appointed in 1854.
    Government of India Act of 1858 provided that India, henceforth, was to be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty. It changed the designation of the Governor-General of India to that of Viceroy of India. He (Viceroy) was the direct representative of the British Crown in India. Lord Canning, thus, became the first Viceroy of India.
    Hence, the correct chronological order is 2-3-1.
85. Question 85 of 100

    85. Question

    How many of the following activity/activities was/were undertaken by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, after his release from Mandalay jail in 1914 ?
    (1) He started Home Rule League movement.
    (2) He made efforts for entry of extremists in Indian National Congress.
    (3) He professed his support to violent revolutionary activities in India.
    Select the correct answer :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    On 16 June 1914, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was released after serving a prison sentence of six years, most of which he had spent in Mandalay in Burma.
    Tilak initially concentrated all his attention on seeking readmission, for himself and other Extremists, into the Indian National Congress. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    He was obviously convinced that the sanction of this body, that had come to symbolize the Indian national movement, was a necessary pre-condition for the success of any political action.
    Tilak started his Home League in April 1916 and covered the area of Maharashtra (excluding Bombay city), Karnataka, Central Province and Berar. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, and he played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While Tilak was a strong advocate for Indian self-rule, he is not typically associated with openly professing support for violent revolutionary activities. Tilak was known for his emphasis on Swaraj (self-rule) and the use of mass movements and public awareness to achieve political goals. His famous slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it” became a rallying cry for the Indian nationalist movement. Tilak's approach was more aligned with constitutional methods, mass mobilization, and creating public awareness about the need for self-governance. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    On 16 June 1914, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was released after serving a prison sentence of six years, most of which he had spent in Mandalay in Burma.
    Tilak initially concentrated all his attention on seeking readmission, for himself and other Extremists, into the Indian National Congress. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    He was obviously convinced that the sanction of this body, that had come to symbolize the Indian national movement, was a necessary pre-condition for the success of any political action.
    Tilak started his Home League in April 1916 and covered the area of Maharashtra (excluding Bombay city), Karnataka, Central Province and Berar. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, and he played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While Tilak was a strong advocate for Indian self-rule, he is not typically associated with openly professing support for violent revolutionary activities. Tilak was known for his emphasis on Swaraj (self-rule) and the use of mass movements and public awareness to achieve political goals. His famous slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it” became a rallying cry for the Indian nationalist movement. Tilak's approach was more aligned with constitutional methods, mass mobilization, and creating public awareness about the need for self-governance. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
86. Question 86 of 100

    86. Question

    During the 2nd World War, the British government came forward with the August Offer. Consider the following provisions in this regard :
    (1) Self-government as the objective for India.
    (2) Setting up of a Constituent Assembly after the war.
    (3) No future constitution to be adopted without the consent of minorities.
    (4) Indians would decide the Constitution according to their social, economic and political conceptions.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Dominion status (and not Self-government) for India was one of the proposals under the August offer. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Setting up of a Constituent Assembly after the war in which mainly Indians would decide the Constitution according to their social, economic and political conceptions subject to fulfillment of the obligation of the government regarding defence, minority rights, treaties with states and All India Services. Hence, statements 2 and 4 are correct.
    Also one of the proposals made in the offer was that 'No future Constitution to be adopted without the consent of minorities'. The Congress rejected the offer. The muslim League welcomed the Veto assurance given to the league and reiterated its position that partition was the only solution to the deadlock. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Dominion status (and not Self-government) for India was one of the proposals under the August offer. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    Setting up of a Constituent Assembly after the war in which mainly Indians would decide the Constitution according to their social, economic and political conceptions subject to fulfillment of the obligation of the government regarding defence, minority rights, treaties with states and All India Services. Hence, statements 2 and 4 are correct.
    Also one of the proposals made in the offer was that 'No future Constitution to be adopted without the consent of minorities'. The Congress rejected the offer. The muslim League welcomed the Veto assurance given to the league and reiterated its position that partition was the only solution to the deadlock. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
87. Question 87 of 100

    87. Question

    With reference to the tenure of Lord Ripon in India, consider the following statements:
    (1) He repealed the Arms Act, 1878 of the British government.
    (2) He introduced a law which reduced the maximum age of civil services exam from 21 to 19.
    (3) Local Self-Government Act was passed which established panchayat and municipal boards.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    He repealed the controversial Arms Act which was passed during the tenure of Lord Lyton. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Lord Lyton introduced a law which reduced the maximum age of civil services exam from 21 to 19. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Local self-government act was passed which established panchayat and municipal boards. He is known as the father of self-governance in India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    He repealed the controversial Arms Act which was passed during the tenure of Lord Lyton. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Lord Lyton introduced a law which reduced the maximum age of civil services exam from 21 to 19. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Local self-government act was passed which established panchayat and municipal boards. He is known as the father of self-governance in India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
88. Question 88 of 100

    88. Question

    With reference to the Kaiser-i-Hind title, consider the following statements :
    (1) Gandhi was awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind in 1915.
    (2) It was awarded to Mahatma Gandhi for his contribution to ambulance services during World War I.
    (3) Gandhi returned the medal in 1920 in protest of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Mahatama Gandhi got the Kaiser-i-Hind in 1915. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Lord Hardinge awarded Gandhi ji with title of Kaiser-i-Hind for his ambulance corps in Zulu War and Boer War not in World War I. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Mahatama Gandhi returned this title in protest against Jaliawala Bagh massacre. The reason was stated in his letter addressed to Lord Chelmsfod in 1920. He was very saddened by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Mahatama Gandhi got the Kaiser-i-Hind in 1915. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Lord Hardinge awarded Gandhi ji with title of Kaiser-i-Hind for his ambulance corps in Zulu War and Boer War not in World War I. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    Mahatama Gandhi returned this title in protest against Jaliawala Bagh massacre. The reason was stated in his letter addressed to Lord Chelmsfod in 1920. He was very saddened by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
89. Question 89 of 100

    89. Question

    Consider the following statements :
    (1) Emergence of a trained leadership.
    (2) Passing of Calcutta Corporation Act.
    (3) Loss of Russian Empire in Crimean war.
    (4) Deportation of Natu brothers without trial.
    How many of the above statements was/were the reasons for the rise of extremism during the Swadeshi movement?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) Only three
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Reasons for rise of extremism during Swadesi Movement were many such as:
    Emergence of trained leadership in form of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai and Aurbindo Ghosh etc. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    Reactionary policies of Curzon such as passing of Calcutta Corporation Act, Universities Act, Official Secrets Act, partition of Bengal. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    The defeat of the Italian army by Ethiopians (1896), the Boer wars (1899- 1902) where the British faced reverses and Japan’s victory over Russia (1905) demolished myths of European invincibility. Defeat of Russian Empire in Crimean War was reason for rise of militant activities during 1857 freedom struggle and not during the Swadeshi Movement. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
    Recognition of true nature of British rule and their repressive policy. The Natu brothers were deported without trial and Tilak and others, imprisoned on charges of sedition. Hence, option 4 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Reasons for rise of extremism during Swadesi Movement were many such as:
    Emergence of trained leadership in form of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai and Aurbindo Ghosh etc. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    Reactionary policies of Curzon such as passing of Calcutta Corporation Act, Universities Act, Official Secrets Act, partition of Bengal. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    The defeat of the Italian army by Ethiopians (1896), the Boer wars (1899- 1902) where the British faced reverses and Japan’s victory over Russia (1905) demolished myths of European invincibility. Defeat of Russian Empire in Crimean War was reason for rise of militant activities during 1857 freedom struggle and not during the Swadeshi Movement. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
    Recognition of true nature of British rule and their repressive policy. The Natu brothers were deported without trial and Tilak and others, imprisoned on charges of sedition. Hence, option 4 is correct.
90. Question 90 of 100

    90. Question

    Consider the following developments.
    (1) Charter Act of 1813
    (2) Lord Macaulay’s Minute (1835)
    (3) Wood’s Despatch (1854)
    How many of the above developments is/are related to education in British India?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Charter Act 1813 directed the company to sanction one lakh rupees annually for promoting knowledge of Modern Sciences. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    Lord Macaulay’s Famous Minute concluded that limited government resources were to be devoted to teaching of western sciences. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    In 1854, Charles Wood prepared a despatch on an educational system in India also known as Magna Carta of English education in India. Hence, option 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Charter Act 1813 directed the company to sanction one lakh rupees annually for promoting knowledge of Modern Sciences. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    Lord Macaulay’s Famous Minute concluded that limited government resources were to be devoted to teaching of western sciences. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    In 1854, Charles Wood prepared a despatch on an educational system in India also known as Magna Carta of English education in India. Hence, option 3 is correct.
91. Question 91 of 100

    91. Question

    With reference to the Treaty of Bassein, consider the following statements:
    (1) The Treaty helped the Peshwa to get a foothold over Poona after the defeat from the Holkars in 1802.
    (2) After signing the Treaty the Britishers got the opportunity to interfere in the administrative affairs in case of Peshwa”s death without any natural heir.
    (3) The Treaty provided the expulsion of all Europeans from the service except the English.
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The Treaty signed with the East India Company aided the Peshwa Baji Rao II in reclaiming the lost position against the Holkars in 1802. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Treaty of Bassein was essentially in the nature of “Subsidiary Aliance “ wherein Britishers got the opportunity to directly interfere in the administrative affairs by permanently stationing the British troops with the Peshwa and not after his death without any natural heir to the throne, which was a prominent reason in the “Policy of Doctrine of Lapse”. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Treaty provided for the expulsion of non British Europeans from Peshwa”s service which made the Britisher”s position more stronger vis-a-vis French & other European powers. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The Treaty signed with the East India Company aided the Peshwa Baji Rao II in reclaiming the lost position against the Holkars in 1802. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    Treaty of Bassein was essentially in the nature of “Subsidiary Aliance “ wherein Britishers got the opportunity to directly interfere in the administrative affairs by permanently stationing the British troops with the Peshwa and not after his death without any natural heir to the throne, which was a prominent reason in the “Policy of Doctrine of Lapse”. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
    The Treaty provided for the expulsion of non British Europeans from Peshwa”s service which made the Britisher”s position more stronger vis-a-vis French & other European powers. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
92. Question 92 of 100

    92. Question

    Consider the following pairs :
    Newspaper : Associated personality
    (1) Amrita Bazar Patrika : Motilal Ghosh
    (2) Sudharak : Pherozshah Mehta
    (3) Indian Mirror : Dadabhai Naoroji
    How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Powerful newspapers emerged during these years under distinguished and fearless journalists. These were the Hindu and Swadesamitran under the editorship of G. Subramaniya Iyer, Kesari and Mahratta under B.G. Tilak, Bengalee under Surendranath Banerjea, Amrita Bazar Patrika under Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal Ghosh, Sudharak under G.K. Gokhale, Indian Mirror under N.N. Sen, Voice of India under Dadabhai Naoroji etc. Hence, pair 1 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Powerful newspapers emerged during these years under distinguished and fearless journalists. These were the Hindu and Swadesamitran under the editorship of G. Subramaniya Iyer, Kesari and Mahratta under B.G. Tilak, Bengalee under Surendranath Banerjea, Amrita Bazar Patrika under Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal Ghosh, Sudharak under G.K. Gokhale, Indian Mirror under N.N. Sen, Voice of India under Dadabhai Naoroji etc. Hence, pair 1 is correct.
93. Question 93 of 100

    93. Question

    Consider the following statements with reference to the Battle of Wandiwash :
    (1) It was fought between the British and the Dutch.
    (2) The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe provided the context for the battle.
    (3) After the battle, the British had no European rival in India.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe between England and France in 1756 provided the context for the third and decisive round of Anglo-French conflict in south India. The most decisive battle of the Third Carnatic War was the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. Hence, statement 1 is not correct and statement 2 is correct.
    In the Battle of Wandiwash, General Eyre Coote of the English defeated the French army under Count Thomas Arthur de Lally and took Bussy as a prisoner. French also lost Pondicherry to the British.
    During the Third Carnatic War, French lost their positions in India, such as Chandernagore in Bengal, settlements at Masulipatnam and Yanam etc. However, by the Peace of Paris in 1763 France got back all the factories and settlements that it possessed in India prior to 1749, with the provision that it could not any more fortify Chandernagore. But the balance of power in India had by now decisively changed with the steady expansion of the power of the English company. The French East India Company was finally wound up in 1769.
    The Treaty of Peace of Paris (1763) restored to the French their factories in India but not allowed to fortify them. Also, the French ceased to be a political power in India. The victory at Wandiwash left the English East India Company with no European rival in India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe between England and France in 1756 provided the context for the third and decisive round of Anglo-French conflict in south India. The most decisive battle of the Third Carnatic War was the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. Hence, statement 1 is not correct and statement 2 is correct.
    In the Battle of Wandiwash, General Eyre Coote of the English defeated the French army under Count Thomas Arthur de Lally and took Bussy as a prisoner. French also lost Pondicherry to the British.
    During the Third Carnatic War, French lost their positions in India, such as Chandernagore in Bengal, settlements at Masulipatnam and Yanam etc. However, by the Peace of Paris in 1763 France got back all the factories and settlements that it possessed in India prior to 1749, with the provision that it could not any more fortify Chandernagore. But the balance of power in India had by now decisively changed with the steady expansion of the power of the English company. The French East India Company was finally wound up in 1769.
    The Treaty of Peace of Paris (1763) restored to the French their factories in India but not allowed to fortify them. Also, the French ceased to be a political power in India. The victory at Wandiwash left the English East India Company with no European rival in India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
94. Question 94 of 100

    94. Question

    How many of the following statements is/are correct regarding the women freedom fighter Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay ?
    (1) She was the first woman in India to contest for elections in a state legislative assembly.
    (2) She attended the Second Round Table Conference in 1931 as an official representative of the women of India.
    (3) As a social reformer, she played a crucial role in bringing back handicrafts, theatre and handlooms to help in uplifting the socio-economic status of the Indian women.
    Select the correct answer :
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay was freedom fighter, actor, social activist, art enthusiast, politician and feminist.
    She enrolled herself in the nationalist struggle as a member of the Congress party. She had the unique distinction of being the first woman in India to run for political office. Kamaladevi was the first woman to compete for a seat in the Madras Legislative Assembly and lost by a mere 55 votes. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    During the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930, she addressed meetings and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. She had persuaded Gandhiji not to restrict the protests to men alone. As a result of her persuasion, this March became the first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers. Kamaladevi was herself one of the numerous women who courted arrest by breaking the salt or liquor laws during this movement.
    She was in-charge of the women‘s wing of the Hindustan Seva Dal.

    As a social reformer, she played a crucial role in bringing back handicrafts, theatre and handlooms to help in uplifting the socio-economic status of the Indian women. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    She was also a key figure in the international socialist feminist movement. From the late 1920s to the 1940s and beyond, she became an emissary for Indian women and political independence. She also advocated transnational causes – such as racism and political and economic equity between nations. She also attended the International Alliance of Women in Berlin in 1929.

    In 1931 Sarojini Naidu attended the Second Round Table Conference as an official representative of the women of India. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

    She was the very first among educated women in India to appear on the public stage and to tour with a drama troupe all over the country to popularise theatre. Smt. Kamaladevi is Founder- President of the National Theatre Centre of India, which is affiliated to the International Theatre Institute of UNESCO.

    She has received many national and international honours, which include the Watumall Foundation Award, the Ramon Magsaysay International Award, the Desikottama from Viswabharati and the Padma Bhushan.

    She also set up the Indian National Theatre (INT) in 1944, what we today know as National School of Drama.

    Unattempted
    

    Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay was freedom fighter, actor, social activist, art enthusiast, politician and feminist.
    She enrolled herself in the nationalist struggle as a member of the Congress party. She had the unique distinction of being the first woman in India to run for political office. Kamaladevi was the first woman to compete for a seat in the Madras Legislative Assembly and lost by a mere 55 votes. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    During the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930, she addressed meetings and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. She had persuaded Gandhiji not to restrict the protests to men alone. As a result of her persuasion, this March became the first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers. Kamaladevi was herself one of the numerous women who courted arrest by breaking the salt or liquor laws during this movement.
    She was in-charge of the women‘s wing of the Hindustan Seva Dal.

    As a social reformer, she played a crucial role in bringing back handicrafts, theatre and handlooms to help in uplifting the socio-economic status of the Indian women. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    She was also a key figure in the international socialist feminist movement. From the late 1920s to the 1940s and beyond, she became an emissary for Indian women and political independence. She also advocated transnational causes – such as racism and political and economic equity between nations. She also attended the International Alliance of Women in Berlin in 1929.

    In 1931 Sarojini Naidu attended the Second Round Table Conference as an official representative of the women of India. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

    She was the very first among educated women in India to appear on the public stage and to tour with a drama troupe all over the country to popularise theatre. Smt. Kamaladevi is Founder- President of the National Theatre Centre of India, which is affiliated to the International Theatre Institute of UNESCO.

    She has received many national and international honours, which include the Watumall Foundation Award, the Ramon Magsaysay International Award, the Desikottama from Viswabharati and the Padma Bhushan.

    She also set up the Indian National Theatre (INT) in 1944, what we today know as National School of Drama.
95. Question 95 of 100

    95. Question

    Arrange the following(ascending order)
    (1) Ban of sati
    (2) Widow remarriage act
    (3) The arms act
    (4) Ilbert bill
    (5) Indian Slavery Act
    (6) Christian Personal Law
    (A) 124365
    (B) 213465
    (C) 432516
    (D) 152634

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Ban of sati 1829
    Widow remarriage act 1856
    The arms act 1878
    Ilbert bill 1883
    Indian Slavery Act 1843
    Christian Personal Law 1872

    Unattempted
    

    Ban of sati 1829
    Widow remarriage act 1856
    The arms act 1878
    Ilbert bill 1883
    Indian Slavery Act 1843
    Christian Personal Law 1872
96. Question 96 of 100

    96. Question

    Consider the following statements regarding the Vernacular Press Act in British India :
    (1) Promoting local language newspapers for generating local employment.
    (2) Providing for licensing and registration of newspapers published by indigenous tribes.
    (3) Banning all vernacular language publications in India.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    At the time the Vernacular Press Act was passed, there were thirty five vernacular papers in Bengal, including the Amrita Bazar Patrika.
    The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 in British India did not outright ban all vernacular language publications, but it did impose significant restrictions on the freedom of the Indian-language press. The act was introduced during the tenure of Lord Lytton, the Viceroy of India, as a response to the criticism and opposition faced by the British colonial government from certain vernacular language newspapers.
    Hence, all statements are incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    At the time the Vernacular Press Act was passed, there were thirty five vernacular papers in Bengal, including the Amrita Bazar Patrika.
    The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 in British India did not outright ban all vernacular language publications, but it did impose significant restrictions on the freedom of the Indian-language press. The act was introduced during the tenure of Lord Lytton, the Viceroy of India, as a response to the criticism and opposition faced by the British colonial government from certain vernacular language newspapers.
    Hence, all statements are incorrect.
97. Question 97 of 100

    97. Question

    Consider the following statements regarding the Theosophical Movement :
    (1) It drew inspiration from the philosophy of the Upanishads and Samkhya school of thought.
    (2) Theosophical society worked for the Universal Brotherhood of humanity.
    (3) The primary goal of that philosophy was to achieve wisdom in order to realize Godhood.
    How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Theosophical movement group of westerners led by Madame H.P. Blavatsky (1831-1891) and Colonel M.S. Olcott, who was inspired by Indian thought and culture, founded the Theosophical Society in New York City, United States in 1875. In 1882, they shifted their headquarters to Adyar, on the outskirts of Madras in India. The society believed that a special relationship could be established between a person‘s soul and God by contemplation, prayer, revelation, etc. It accepted the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation and karma and drew inspiration from the philosophy of the Upanishads and Samkhya, yoga and Vedanta schools of thought. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    It aimed to work for the universal brotherhood of humanity without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or colour. The society also sought to investigate the unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in man. The Theosophical Movement came to be allied with the Hindu renaissance. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    It opposed child marriage and advocated the abolition of caste discrimination, uplift of outcastes, and improvement in the condition of widows. In India, the movement became somewhat popular with the election of Annie Besant (1847-1933) as its president after the death of Olcott in 1907. Annie Besant had come to India in 1893. She laid the foundation of the Central Hindu College in Benaras in 1898 where both Hindu religion and Western scientific subjects were taught.
    The college became the nucleus for the formation of Benaras Hindu University in 1916. Annie Besant also did much for the cause of the education of women.
    The primary goal of that philosophy was to achieve wisdom in order to realize Godhood. It was both a Western and a very ancient concept. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Theosophical movement group of westerners led by Madame H.P. Blavatsky (1831-1891) and Colonel M.S. Olcott, who was inspired by Indian thought and culture, founded the Theosophical Society in New York City, United States in 1875. In 1882, they shifted their headquarters to Adyar, on the outskirts of Madras in India. The society believed that a special relationship could be established between a person‘s soul and God by contemplation, prayer, revelation, etc. It accepted the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation and karma and drew inspiration from the philosophy of the Upanishads and Samkhya, yoga and Vedanta schools of thought. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    It aimed to work for the universal brotherhood of humanity without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or colour. The society also sought to investigate the unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in man. The Theosophical Movement came to be allied with the Hindu renaissance. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    It opposed child marriage and advocated the abolition of caste discrimination, uplift of outcastes, and improvement in the condition of widows. In India, the movement became somewhat popular with the election of Annie Besant (1847-1933) as its president after the death of Olcott in 1907. Annie Besant had come to India in 1893. She laid the foundation of the Central Hindu College in Benaras in 1898 where both Hindu religion and Western scientific subjects were taught.
    The college became the nucleus for the formation of Benaras Hindu University in 1916. Annie Besant also did much for the cause of the education of women.
    The primary goal of that philosophy was to achieve wisdom in order to realize Godhood. It was both a Western and a very ancient concept. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
98. Question 98 of 100

    98. Question

    Consider the following statements :
    (1) Moderates wanted to take movement outside Bengal but extremists opposed it.
    (2) Moderates Denied Congress session Presidentship to B. G. Tilak.
    (3) Calcutta session in 1906 was presided over by Dadabhai Nauroji
    How many of the above statements is/are incorrect ?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Extremists wanted to take the movement outside Bengal but Moderates opposed it. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    There was a great deal of public debate and disagreement among moderates and the radicals in the year 1905-07, even when they were working together against the portioning of Bengal. The radicals wanted to extend the swadeshi and boycott movement from Bengal to rest of the country. The moderates wanted to confine the boycott part of the movement to Bengal and were totally opposed to its extension.
    Matters nearly got worst at the Calcutta Congress in 1906 over the question of its presidentship. The split was avoided by choosing Dadabhai Nairoji, who was respected by all the nationalists as a great patriot. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    However, In Surat Session (1907), extremists wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Tilak as a President candidate of congress and Moderates supported Dr. Rashbihari Ghosh to be the President. Lala Lajpat Rai stepped down and Dr. Rashbihari Ghosh became the President. The British Government immediately launched a massive attack on the extremists and Extremist newspapers were suppressed. Lokmanya Tilak, their main leader, was sent to Mandalay jail for six years. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

    Unattempted
    

    Extremists wanted to take the movement outside Bengal but Moderates opposed it. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    There was a great deal of public debate and disagreement among moderates and the radicals in the year 1905-07, even when they were working together against the portioning of Bengal. The radicals wanted to extend the swadeshi and boycott movement from Bengal to rest of the country. The moderates wanted to confine the boycott part of the movement to Bengal and were totally opposed to its extension.
    Matters nearly got worst at the Calcutta Congress in 1906 over the question of its presidentship. The split was avoided by choosing Dadabhai Nairoji, who was respected by all the nationalists as a great patriot. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    However, In Surat Session (1907), extremists wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Tilak as a President candidate of congress and Moderates supported Dr. Rashbihari Ghosh to be the President. Lala Lajpat Rai stepped down and Dr. Rashbihari Ghosh became the President. The British Government immediately launched a massive attack on the extremists and Extremist newspapers were suppressed. Lokmanya Tilak, their main leader, was sent to Mandalay jail for six years. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
99. Question 99 of 100

    99. Question

    Consider the following organisations :
    (1) Natal Indian Ambulance Corps
    (2) Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association
    (3) All India Khilafat Committee
    How many of the above organisations was/were founded by Mahatma Gandhi?
    (A) Only one
    (B) Only two
    (C) All
    (D) None

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    Correct
    

    Incorrect
    

    Natal Indian Ambulance Corps: Gandhi encouraged the recruitment of Indian soldiers for service in South Africa with his organization of the Indian Ambulance Corps despite his sympathies for the Boer cause. The objective of Gandhi’s service to the British Crown in the Anglo- Boer War was to force the British to recognize Indians as equal citizens of the British Empire. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association: It was founded by Gandhiji in 1918. It was perhaps the largest single trade union of the time. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    All India Khilafat Committee: Initially the Khilafat movement had two broad trends: a moderate trend headed by the Bombay merchants and a radical trend led by the younger Muslim leaders, like Muhammad Ali, Shaukat Ali, Maulana Azad and the ulema. The former group preferred to proceed through the familiar constitutional path of sending a delegation to the viceroy or ensuring Muslim representation in the Paris Peace Conference. The latter group on the other hand, wanted a mass agitation against the British on the basis of unity with the Hindus. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.

    Unattempted
    

    Natal Indian Ambulance Corps: Gandhi encouraged the recruitment of Indian soldiers for service in South Africa with his organization of the Indian Ambulance Corps despite his sympathies for the Boer cause. The objective of Gandhi’s service to the British Crown in the Anglo- Boer War was to force the British to recognize Indians as equal citizens of the British Empire. Hence, option 1 is correct.
    Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association: It was founded by Gandhiji in 1918. It was perhaps the largest single trade union of the time. Hence, option 2 is correct.
    All India Khilafat Committee: Initially the Khilafat movement had two broad trends: a moderate trend headed by the Bombay merchants and a radical trend led by the younger Muslim leaders, like Muhammad Ali, Shaukat Ali, Maulana Azad and the ulema. The former group preferred to proceed through the familiar constitutional path of sending a delegation to the viceroy or ensuring Muslim representation in the Paris Peace Conference. The latter group on the other hand, wanted a mass agitation against the British on the basis of unity with the Hindus. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
100. Question 100 of 100

     100. Question

     How many of the following was/were among the economic causes for revolt of 1857?
     (1) Extreme destruction of traditional handicraft industry.
     (2) Heavy taxation under new revenue settlements.
     (3) Discriminatory tariff policy against Indian products.
     (4) Issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in 1857.
     (A) Only one
     (B) Only two
     (C) All
     (D) Only three

     • A
     • B
     • C
     • D
     Correct
     

     Incorrect
     

     Complete destruction of traditional handicraft industry as Indian Artisans and handicrafts men lost the patronage by Princes and Nobility. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
     Heavy taxation under new revenue settlements was also one of economic causes for the revolt of 1857. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
     British imposed a policy of one-way free trade on India after 1813. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
     Issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in 1857 is religious cause for the revolt of 1857. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.

     Unattempted
     

     Complete destruction of traditional handicraft industry as Indian Artisans and handicrafts men lost the patronage by Princes and Nobility. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
     Heavy taxation under new revenue settlements was also one of economic causes for the revolt of 1857. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
     British imposed a policy of one-way free trade on India after 1813. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
     Issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in 1857 is religious cause for the revolt of 1857. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.