Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Explain various elements of the preamble that reflect the general purposes behind various provisions of the Constitution. Also, discuss the amendability of the preamble.

Approach
◾️Briefly mention the significance of the Preamble.
◾️Discuss how the preamble gives general purposes behind numerous constitutional provisions.
◾️Discuss the amendability of the Preamble.
◾️Conclude as per the context.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Directive Principles can be considered as even more important than the Fundamental Rights because they provide a positive thrust towards welfare. Discuss.

Approach
▪️In introduction, briefly write about the significance of Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution.
▪️List the arguments and evidences supporting the importance of directive principles.
▪️Also, enumerate the points to highlight the role of Fundamental Rights in democracy.
▪️In conclusion, emphasize on balance between both the Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Explain why it is argued that India is a sui generis case of federalism.

Approach
▪️Briefly, define the concept of federalism and provide an explanation of the Indian federation.
▪️Highlight the uniqueness of the Indian federation.

Question:4 Write in 150 Words

Indian constitution is also called as living document. Elaborate.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Indian socialism is democratic socialism which is socialistic in its vision rather than mission. In light of the above statement, discuss how Indian socialism is different from the socialism conceived in the majority of socialist constitutions.

Approach
▪️Introduction: Explain the concept of Indian Socialism in the context of the given statement.
▪️Body: Discuss how Indian socialism is different from socialism as followed in another majority of socialist constitutions.
▪️Conclusion: As per the context

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Article 21 of the Constitution provides, “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law”. Analyse the value principle involved and its relevance in today’s context.

Approach
▪️Explain Article 21
▪️Discuss the contemporary situations which limit life and personal liberty
▪️Analyse the value principle of Article 21 and its relevance in today’s context
▪️Conclusion

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

An individual’s fundamental right to live with dignity and reputation “cannot be sullied solely because another individual can have his freedom”. Hence, examine the validity of defamation laws in India.

Approach
▪️Briefly introduce the defamation law and its origin.
▪️Describe the types of defamation
▪️Discuss the validity of defamation laws based on pronouncements made by higher courts
▪️Way forward

Question:4 Write in 250 Words

Post-independence India has witnessed many instances of extreme regionalism. Is it a threat to national integrity? How can regional aspirations be addressed within the constitutional framework?

Approach
▪️Give a brief definition of regionalism.
▪️Give an account of the rise of regionalism in India.
▪️Describe how it becomes a threat to national integrity.
▪️Bring out some Constitutional provisions which try to deal with regional aspirations

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

 Panchayati raj institutions (PRIs) are simultaneously a remarkable success and a staggering failure, depending on the goalposts against which they are evaluated. Discuss.

Approach
 • Write introduction about 73rd amendment and PRIs.
• Highlight the parameters where PRIs can be considered as success.
• Highlight the failures of PRIs on various parameters.
• Conclude accordingly.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

 Can we say that cooperative federalism in India has strengthened in the post-liberalisation era? Give reasons in support of your answer.

Approach
◾️ Give a brief introduction about federalism and cooperative federalism.

◾️ Then highlight the factors that have led to strengthening of cooperative federalism in the postliberalisation era.

◾️ Give a brief conclusion regarding need of cooperation in the wake of liberalisation

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Even though Indian federalism has matured quite a bit, with states having far greater control of their economic and political management, serious structural problems still remain. Discuss.

Approach

• In the introduction, elaborate on how Indian federalism has matured over the years.
• Then highlight greater control of states on their economic and political management.
• Then the mention the persisting structural problems.
• To conclude mention initiatives taken to strengthen federalism and issues that needs to be addressed.

Question:4 Write in 250 Words

Fundamental rights aim at establishing political democracy in India, while directive principles attempt to provide socio foundations to Indian democracy. Critically analyze, why provisions of economic and social rights were also not mandatory?

Approach
◾️Introduce how fundamental rights and dpsp provide political democracy and socio respectively.
◾️Analyze voluntariness of DPSP
◾️Conclude as per the context.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Separation of powers in case of India has acquired its own uniqueness under the constitutional arrangement. Explain.

Approach
▪️Briefly explain the concept of separation of powers.
▪️Mention the Constitutional provisions that reflect separation of powers.
▪️Explain if complete separation is practiced in the Indian context.
▪️State judicial pronouncements regarding separation of powers.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

The legislature must use the power to punish for contempt or breach of privilege sparingly, invoking it mainly to protect the independence of the House and not to take away the liberty of critics. Discuss. In this context, analyse the need for codification of privileges.

Approach
• In introduction, briefly mention the provisions of the Constitution to protect the independence of the legislature.
• Discuss the arguments for and against the privileges of the legislature.
• Mention the reasons why the privileges must be codified and key recommendations of different committees.
• Conclude with a precautionary note on codification

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

What are the grounds for disqualification of members of legislatures under the Tenth Schedule of Indian Constitution? Analyse the merits and demerits of having such provisions in a parliamentary democracy like India.

Approach

• In the introduction, briefly, describe and write about the 10th schedule.
• Mention the ground for disqualification provided under the Tenth Schedule of Indian Constitution.
• Enumerate the merits and demerits of Anti-Defection Law and give arguments for and against these provisions.
• Suggest the way forward in the conclusion.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

The crucial position accorded to the Speaker in Indian legislatures, makes it imperative to protect them from undue political pressures and incentives. Examine.

Approach
▪️ Introduce by highlighting the position of the Speaker in Indian Legislature.
▪️Discuss the instances in our polity where the Speaker of the Assembly has precipitated a political crisis by seemingly political decisions.
▪️Discuss the provisions and measures that can help to protect the Speaker from undue political pressures and incentives.
▪️Conclude on the basis of above points.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

The Rajya Sabha is merely a secondary house rather than a second house in the Indian Parliamentary system. Critically analyze the statement. Also, compare and contrast the position of the Rajya Sabha vis-à-vis the State legislative councils.

Approach
▪️State the reasons why the Rajya Sabha has been deemed as a secondary house in the Indian Parliamentary system.
▪️List the importance of the Rajya Sabha.
▪️Compare and contrast the position of the Rajya Sabha and the State Legislative Councils.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

What is the role that opposition plays in a democracy like India? In this context, discuss whether our Parliament can be benefited from a shadow cabinet.

Approach

▪️Discuss the role played by opposition in a parliamentary democracy.
▪️Define shadow cabinet and explain how India can benefit from it.
▪️Conclude by discussing its feasibility in India.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

The judiciary, civil society, and the various laws have failed to curb the criminalization of politics. Do you agree? (250 Words, 15 marks)

Approach

▪️Introduction: Briefly explain the criminalization of politics giving some examples/facts.
▪️Body: Failure/Success of judiciary, civil society, and the various laws to curb the criminalization of politics.
▪️Conclusion: Conclude by giving measures to curb the criminalization of politics

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Politics is so deeply embedded in the national discourse that frequent state elections can derail the reform agenda of the current government at the Centre. In light of the statement, do you think important decisions are taken during elections to avoid electoral backlash? Can holding simultaneous elections solve this issue? Critically examine. (250 Words, 15 Marks)

Approach

▪️Question is about the simultaneous elections and it is asking you to critically examine, go with the main points from both side and then draw a fair conclusion based on your arguments.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

The Election commission despite executing one of the core functions of democracy is lacking teeth. Do you agree? Explain with suitable illustrations. (150 Words, 10 marks)

Approach

▪️Introduction: Write a brief intro about the election commission mentioning relevant articles.
▪️Body: Mention the functions of the election commission, recent issues with regard to the working of the commission. Discuss the problems faced by the commission and suggest
some solutions in the form of a way forward.
▪️Conclusion: Conclude as per the context.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Review of performance should be a key factor in revising compensation. In this context, critically discuss the practice of appointing pay commissions every ten years to suggest salary revisions for government staff.

Approach

• Briefly describe Pay Commissions.
• Give the reason for review of compensation as per performance.
• Discuss the shortcomings of pay commissions on the basis of the above.
• Suggest a way forward and conclude.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

The directions given by the Supreme Court in the Prakash Singh case were aimed at reforming the police services in India. Comment. What have been the major impediments in implementing these reforms?

Approach

• Introduce your answer with a brief about the Prakash Singh case.
• Write about the recommendations of the case having the intention of reforming police services in India.
• Further, discuss the major issues which have proved to be roadblocks in implementation of these recommendations.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

“Political democracy cannot last unless there lies at its base Social Democracy”-Examine how the Constitution of India lends support to this statement.

Approach

▪️Introduction : Briefly write about the constitution of India and define political and social democracy briefly
▪️Body- Mention how the constitution supports both political and social democracy.
▪️Conclusion- briefly write the importance of both political and social democracy in the Indian context.

Question:4 Write in 250 Words

Quasi-Judicial bodies’ role has become very significant in cost-effective speedy adjudication in India. Whether their practice can be considered as breach of the concept of separation of powers enshrined under the Directives of the Indian Constitution? Give justification to your argument.

Approach

▪️How and why quasi-judicial bodies are created?
▪️Significance of quasi-judicial body in cost effective and speedy adjudication.
▪️Whether they breach the concept of separation of power.
▪️How they are important and what can be done to improve their working.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

While the power to punish for the contempt of court is a much needed tool to protect the administration of justice from being maligned, it is time that it be relooked into. Critically analyse.

Approach

▪️Define contempt of court and give the constitutional and legislative provisions.
▪️Give arguments in favor of retaining the contempt of court provisions
▪️Discuss the issues with the current provisions of contempt of court.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Discuss the importance of involving civil society in pre-legislative scrutiny and mention the steps that can be taken by the government to increase public engagement in it.

Approach

▪️Introduce by highlighting the need for all stakeholders especially citizens to participate in policy making.
▪️Suggest means to ensure the participation of the citizenry in pre-legislative scrutiny of policies.
▪️Provide a brief conclusion.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Legislations in India often go unscrutinised in their ability to achieve the intended impact, as is evident from persisting societal problems despite a plethora of laws passed to address it. In this context discuss the need for legislative impact assessment to improve the efficacy of laws passed.

Approach

▪️Introduction: Define and discuss what is meant by Legislative Impact Assessments.
▪️Body: Discuss how to present legislations are unable to address persisting social problems. Elucidate the concept and challenges to LIA. Elaborate upon how LIA can be implemented and institutionalised.
▪️Conclusion: Conclude by emphasising the need to institutionalising legislative impact assessments.

Question:4 Write in 150 Words

E-governance can be an effective public policy instrument for promoting gender-sensitive and responsive governance. Analyze.

Approach

▪️Introduction: Define briefly what is E-governance
▪️Body: Write how E-governance can promote gender-sensitive and responsive governance and mention some challenges/issues in it
▪️Conclusion: Suggest measures/mention govt steps to overcome challenge

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Inequality of opportunity is detrimental to growth and well-being and requires paying attention to distributional effects of policies on different social groups. Elucidate.

Approach

▪️ Link and define Inequality of opportunity and parameters of growth.
▪️Discuss key policy initiatives of the government in this area.
▪️Analyse outcome and impact of these policies.
▪️Suggestions and conclusion

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

There is a need to build a congenial environment for the successful implementation of e-governance initiatives. In this light, discuss the important recommendations of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission on e-governance.

Approach

▪️Briefly introduce what do you mean by e-governance.
▪️Discuss the recommendations of Second ARC on e-Governance.
▪️Conclusion

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

What are the different institutional arrangements in India to promote cooperation between the Centre and States? Critically analyse the role of Inter-State Council to enhance cooperative federalism in India

Approach

▪️Provide a brief introduction about the need for cooperation between centre and states.
▪️Write in brief the existing institutional arrangements which enhance Centre-State Cooperation.
▪️Then, write the aim of Inter-State Council. Analyse the performance of Inter-State Council since its inception.
▪️Give concluding remarks for the answer with a way forward.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Social Audit Institutions, have the real potential to enhance accountability and align public services to citizens’ needs. Critically Analyse.

Approach

▪️ Briefly explain Social Audit Institutions and their need.

▪️ Discuss their potential to enhance accountability and align public services to citizen’s needs.

▪️ Also highlight the challenges with Social Audit Institutions.

▪️ Way Forward for India to strengthen them.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Capture of social welfare benefits can be obviated only when political systems are transparent and there is a free flow of information. Do you agree? Give reasons using suitable examples.

Approach

• Give a brief introduction about welfare state and India’s orientation for the same.
• Explain how lack of political process transparency and free flow of information will affect welfare aims
• Explain how to bring transparency and ensure free flow of information

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

The mixing of caste and politics resulting into ‘politicization of caste’ and ‘casteization of politics’ in contemporary India has become a grave challenge to our democracy. Comment.

Approach

▪️Briefly explain the status of caste and politics in contemporary India.
▪️Explain the relationship between caste and politics in reference to the terms, politicization of caste and casteization of politics.
▪️Describe the challenges posed by the interaction between class and politics.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Is population a challenge for development? Critically examine by taking India as a case study. How can population be converted into ‘social capital’? Discuss.

Approach

▪️Discuss How population can be a challenge for development in the context of India.
▪️Highlight the ways, How can Population be converted to social capital
▪️Conclude as per the context

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

How severe is the problem of drug abuse in India? Examine. Who are the most affected? What are its implications for the society? Examine in detail.

Approach

▪️What is Drug Abuse?
▪️How severe is it? Causes of Abuse and Affected Population
▪️Implications for the society. Solutions for the conclusion

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Ever rising demand for new states reinforces the fact the state’s reorganization is an unfinished job in India. In the light of this statement states how demand for new states threatens the economic development, unity and integrity of India?

Question:4 Write in 250 Words

India has become a hub of medical tourism with the rise of globalisation. However, it has also led to great disparity in availability, accessibility and affordability of healthcare facilities. Elucidate. Also share some of the measures taken by government to address the same.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

While at various times in her long history, foreign races and cultures exercised some influence on Indian art forms, the main aesthetic currents remained predominantly rooted in Indian religion. Justify the statement giving examples from the Indian history.

Approach

▪️Introduction: Give brief introduction of Indian art forms and its enriched history.
▪️Body: The question has two parts.
• Mention how the foreign races and cultures have influenced the several Indian art forms.
• In the second part show the predominance of local religious influence on several art forms by providing examples.
▪️Conclusion: Give a suitable conclusion by justifying the statement given.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Certain classical and folk dance forms in India are a unique amalgamation of martial arts and temple rituals. Elucidate.

Approach

▪️In the introductory paragraph, briefly mention varied and diverse factors that influence a dance form.
▪️Giving examples, illustrate how few dance forms have drawn heavily from martial traditions.
▪️Also show how they are an amalgamation of temple rituals.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

“Indo-Islamic art was neither merely a local variety of Islamic art nor a modified form of Hindu architecture. It derives its character from both sources though not always in an equal degree.” Analyse.

Approach

▪️Discuss how the Indo-Islamic art is fusion of the Indian and Islamic art.
▪️Focus on the features of Indo-Islamic art and how many of the elements are derived from Hindu and Islamic art, though in different degree.
▪️Conclude on the basis of above points.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._Date

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

How did European techniques and individual efforts in the 18th and 19th centuries harmonize with the Indian painting tradition and give rise to a new form?

Approach

▪In the introduction, briefly talk about Indian paintings and European influence on it

▪Mention the European techniques incorporated into Indian painting style and efforts of individuals in this regard
▪Explain how it gave rise to a new style. Give examples
▪Conclude appropriately

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

The most powerful trend of medieval Indian literature between 1000 and 1800 A.D. is devotional (bhakti) poetry, which dominates almost all the major languages of the country. Comment.

Approach

· Give a brief introduction about Bhakti literature.
· Give examples which show dominant Bhakti poetry in many languages.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Buddhism not only enriched Indian philosophy but also left an indelible imprint on ancient Indian art and architecture. Explain with adequate examples.

Approach

· State how Buddhism has enriched Indian philosophy.
· Further, state the contributions of Buddhism to Indian art through sculptures, paintings etc.
· Similarly, state how it enriched Indian architecture, thereby, depicting its multi-faceted contribution to Indian culture.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

India is often seen as a land of contrasts where tradition and modernity coexist where Indian women are often showcased as emblematic of this coexistence. Critically Analyse the Statement in the context of new women in India.

Approach

▪Introduction: Introduce the idea of tradition and modernity coexisting with reference to new women in India.
▪Body: Discuss how new women in India symbolise both tradition and modernity
▪Conclusion: Conclude with the synthesis of the two

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

The achievement of Sustainable Development Goals depends crucially on, among other factors, formulating development strategies that reflect the current and future population dynamics. Discuss.

Approach

· Briefly define SDGs.
· Mention importance of development strategy w.r.t. population dynamics and its associated factors.
· Discuss current population dynamics and future strategies with respect to developed and developing countries.
· Conclude by mentioning challenges of SDGs.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

The relegation of women to private sphere of life is the main cause behind gender inequality and exploitation in India. Discuss.

Approach

· Give a brief introduction about gender inequality.
· Highlight the discriminatory division of labour in an inherently patriarchal society like India that pushes women into the private spheres of life i.e. domestic/household work.
· Discuss how this relegation leads to gender inequality and exploitation of women.
· Conclude with a brief discussion on the importance of addressing both private and public patriarchy to achieve gender equality.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Arguably, poverty is not only a matter of statistics. It is a reflection on the kind of society we live in. In this context, discuss the ethical implications for a society that witnesses high incidence of poverty.

Approach

▪Discuss poverty, its nature and how it is more than just a matter of statistics.
▪Discuss ethical implications for a society that witnesses high incidence of poverty.
▪Way forward.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Separation, and not divorce, is the dominant form of marriage dissolution for most women in India. What could be the possible reasons behind this? Also, discuss why there are striking differences in divorce rates between the different regions in India.

Approach

• Introduce the answer by explaining the issue of marriage dissolution in India.
• Clarify the difference between separation and divorce.
• Highlight why separation is a dominant feature
• Also, account for varied divorce rates in different regions in India.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Is it correct to say that the evolution of Indian music is a story of a transition from spiritual to emotional matters? In this context, discuss the factors that influenced Indian music throughout history

Approach

· Introduce Indian music
· Elaborate on its development and shift towards more emotional element
· Elaborate on factors influencing Indian music

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Keeping in mind the importance of NGOs in India’s development process, it is imperative that adequate legal and regulatory mechanisms should be in place. Highlight the recent developments in this context.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Regionalism on one hand promotes cultural diversity and political autonomy while on the other hand it creates barriers to movement of people across different states defying the constitutional norms. Discuss.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Multiculturalism is part of the Indian society and any attempt to monochrome it will be self-defeating. Do you agree, the multicultural nature of Indian society has been under threat in the recent years? Provide some suggestions on how to strengthen the cohesive nature of Indian society.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

“The process of social and religious reform did not always follow the intended line and gave rise to some undesirable by-products as well, which have become as much a part of daily existence in the whole of the Indian subcontinent as have the fruits of these reform movements.” In light of the above statement, critically evaluate the roles of various revivalist movements in shaping India.

Approach

▪️Provide a Brief Introduction
▪️Write Roles of revivalist movement on the following angles:
➢ At the beginning
■ Positives
■ Negatives
➢ At present
■ Positives
■ Negatives

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

“Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish Sepoy Mutiny with no native leadership and no- popular support.” Critically evaluate the statement, putting special emphasis on the reasons behind the failure of the revolt.

Approach

▪️State the reasons for failure of the revolt linking them to the theme of the question.
▪️Critical evaluation requires giving points on the other side of the question hence state reasons which establish the national/patriotic character of the revolt.
▪️Conclude giving an evaluation of the all points stating whether you agree with the statement or disagree.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

The diffusion of Marxism in India has been significant, but often in synthesis with progressive indigenous philosophies. Comment.

Approach

▪️Briefly define what Marxism is.
▪️Discuss how diffusion of Marxism in India has been significant.
▪️Describe how it has been in synthesis with progressive indigenous philosophies.
▪️Conclude with its relevance in contemporary times.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Highlight the forms of secular architecture that evolved during medieval times. Discuss the significance of these buildings in the socio-cultural lives of people today.

Approach

▪️Give a brief background of medieval times and the developments.
▪️Highlight the forms of secular architecture that evolved during medieval times.
▪️Discuss their significance in socio-cultural lives of contemporary people.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

The Marathas failed to fill the political vacuum created by the decline of the Mughal Empire because of a number of reasons. Discuss.

Approach

• Start with the disintegration of the Mughal Empire.
• Highlight the potential of the Marathas to fill the political vacuum created by the disintegration.
• Enumerate the reasons behind the failure of the Marathas.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

The East India Company as a political power had long been dead, what the Act of 1858 did was to give its corpse a decent burial. Analyze.

Approach

• Give a brief background on rise of EIC as a political power in India.
• Mention provisions in Pitts India Act, 1784, and Charter Acts of 1813, 1833 and 1853 that diluted the company’s independent control over Indian empire.
• Conclude with how after the Revolt of 1857, the transfer of power to British Crown was completed through the Act of 1858.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Discuss the reasons behind the British emerging as the most formidable power in India by the end of the eighteenth century, outdoing not just every European rival but also Indian counterparts.

Approach

• Highlight the fact of British supremacy in India by the end of the eighteenth century.
• Discuss the reasons for their success against any foreign or Indian challenge.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Do you agree with the statement that the pioneer of Indian renaissance ‘Raja Ram Mohan Roy’ has been described as the “Father of Modern India ” ? Give the appropriate arguments and evidences to justify your viewpoint.

Approach

◾️Brief intro about Raja Ram Mohan Roy
◾️Enumerating his contributions evaluate whether he can be called as the Father of Modern India.
◾️Conclusion: Conclude as per the context.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

As Diwan, the Company became the chief financial administrator of the territory under its control in India and began its plunder. Elaborate. Also, discuss the exploitative nature of permanent settlement.

Approach

▪️Brief introduction on Diwani rights given to the company
▪️How Diwani right given to British turned into plunder of India
▪️The problem with permanent settlement
▪️Conclusion

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Gandhiji transformed the Indian nationalism as after his arrival it was no longer a movement of professionals and intellectuals. Elaborate.

Approach

▪️Briefly introduce political ideology and vision of Gandhi
▪️How Mahatma Gandhi was different from other leaders
▪️Mass movements that he led after entering India’s national struggle
▪️Conclusion

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Most of the protests, revolts and movements launched by the peasants against British policies grew out of local grievances, remained localised and had no regular organisation and leadership. Discuss with examples.

Approach

• Discuss nature and characteristics of peasant revolts in 19th and 20th century in terms of grievances, localised nature, organisations and leadership..
• Conclude by bringing out the fact that not all agrarian movements were localized and rather stood for achieving much broader aims.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

A real breakthrough was made by Bhagat Singh and his colleagues in terms of ideology, goals and the forms of revolutionary struggle. Analyse.

Approach

• Provide a brief introduction about revolutionary extremism of Bhagat Singh.
• Mention the breakthrough made by Bhagat Singh and his colleagues in terms of ideology, goals and forms of revolutionary struggle.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

While before 1920 peasant revolts emerged from the peasants themselves but after 1920 peasant revolts tended to come under the guidance of regional, national or urban-based political movement. Discuss.

Approach

▪️Introduction : Briefly tell about the nature of Peasant Revolts and Reasons behind them that took place before and after 1920.
▪️Body :
• Tell about the nature of Peasant Revolts that took place before 1920 and provide some examples with brief description about them.
• Mention the reasons for change of nature of Peasant Revolts after 1920s and how they gained more prominence and became a part of the National Movement.
• Discuss the reasons behind such change of nature of peasant Revolts and how it aligned with the Overall National Movement.
▪️Conclusion : Conclude on the lines that how the changed Peasant Movements Contributed to the National Movement under the Regional, National Guidance.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Though nationalist, both moderates and extremists differed in their perception about the British providential mission in India. Compare and contrast their role in context of the Indian National Movement.

Approach

▪️Introduction: Briefly tell about the role of Moderates and Extremists in India’s Freedom Struggle.
▪️Body: Firstly, talk about the Perception of both Moderates and Extremists towards the British rule in India. Secondly, How the role of both of them differed has to be analysed.
▪️Conclusion : Conclude on the lines that maybe their methods were different but their Ultimate Goal was the same and how Useful were their contributions to the freedom struggle

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Even though the leading Indian Nationalists had long been sensible of the power of the mother tongue to rouse and move, linguistic reorganisation of states after independence took some time to become a reality. Explain.

Approach

• State the position of the leaders vis-à-vis linguistic division of states during the British rule.
• Give the reasons for their opposition to linguistic reorganisation.
• Discuss the events and issues of linguistic reorganization of states in independent India and the reasons responsible for its gradual acceptance.

Question:4 Write in 250 Words

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar understood that persistent inequalities pose fundamental challenges to the economic and social well-being of the nation and people. In this context, discuss the key contributions of Dr. Ambedkar in the history of modern India.

Approach

• In the first part, discuss how according to Dr. Ambedkar inequalities pose fundamental challenges to the people and the nation.
• In this respect, list the contributions of Ambedkar in the history of modern India – during both Pre – independence and Post-independence period.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

The isolation of the region, its complex social character and its backwardness have all resulted in a complicated set of demands from different states of the North-East since independence. Discuss.

Approach

• State the factors which make the North-East region isolated from mainstream India.
• Mention the complex social characters and resultant backwardness.
• Discuss the resultant complicated set of demands and solution.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

The task of integrating tribal population in post-independence India raised multiple debates and resulted in a policy that has both successes and failures to account for. Explain.

Approach

• Delineate different approaches which were being debated for carving out the main tribal policy in India in the post-independence era.
• Discussing the Tribal Panchsheel policy, analyse the performance of the policy in terms of successes and failures since its inception.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Equitable distribution of land plays an important role in bringing about socio-economic transformation. In this regard, analyse the progress of land reforms measures taken in India since independence

Approach

• Outlining the concept of land reforms, mention how equitable distribution of land plays an important role in bringing about socio-economic transformation.
• State the achievements as well as failures.
• Mention the factors for tardy progress and suggest solutions for successful implementation.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Critically evaluate the role of caste based mobilizations and movements in improving the social, economic and political status of scheduled castes and backward classes in post-independence India.

Approach

• State the caste-based mobilizations and movements in post-independence India.
• Critically evaluate its role in the improvement of the social, economic & political status of lower castes.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Highlight the root causes of what culminated in the 1980’s as a crisis in Punjab. Enlist the steps that were taken to diffuse it?

Approach

• Giving a brief background of the Punjab Crisis, discuss the root causes that led to it.
• Bringing out the steps that were taken to handle the situation, analyze their effectiveness in terms of outcome.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Communal consciousness arose as a result of socio-political and economic transformation of colonial India. Examine.

Approach

• Briefly define communal consciousness in Indian context.
• Then highlight how it has socio-economic and political roots.
• Discuss the contribution of colonialism in this.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Even though the South Americans welcomed the formulation of Monroe doctrine, it’s later interpretation became a pretext for United States’ intervention. Elaborate with examples.

Approach

• Briefly write about the Monroe Doctrine and its main prepositions.
• Citing examples, explain the response of South American countries towards the Monroe doctrine.
• Discuss various interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine which later became a pretext for United States’ intervention.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Luddite rebellion was one of the reactions to the negative fallouts of the industrial revolution. Elucidate.

Approach

• Give a brief background of the responses to the Industrial revolution.
• Enumerate the effects of Industrial Revolution upon masses.
• Discuss the consequences of Luddite Rebellion.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

“Historical events are to be evaluated in terms of their consequences”. In this context, critically assess the legacy of the October 1917 revolution in Russia.

Approach

• Briefly discuss October revolution and its causes.
• Examine the positive and negative consequences of October revolution.
• Conclude with its contemporary relevance.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

The changes brought about by Balkan wars eventually precipitated the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire both from Balkan territory and from Europe. Examine.

Approach

▪️Introduction: Introduce the Ottoman Empire and the process of its gradual disintegration.

▪️Body: Discuss the two Balkan Wars briefly. Highlight how the wars accelerated the First World War. Elucidate how the war eventually led to the expulsion of the Ottoman empire.

▪️Conclusion: Conclude by highlighting the role of both internal weaknesses and external forces in the decline of the Ottoman Empire

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Discuss whether the Second World War was a conflict of ideologies or an inevitable international conflict resulting from pursuit of imperial interests.

Approach

• Discuss briefly the events culminating in the Second World War.

• Break them down into factors relating to ideology and imperial interests and weigh them against each other.

• Also, discuss the inevitability of the war.

• Conclude suitably.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Fascism and Nazism both emerged in an unstable Europe, not only causing further instability but virtually destroying the continent in their wake. Explain.

Approach

• Define Fascism & Nazism briefly.

• Discuss how its growth in Europe was related to the prevailing instability in Europe.

• Mention how it caused further instability & destruction in Europe.

• Conclude suitably.

Question:4 Write in 250 Words

The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) though fought locally, had far reaching and widespread significance. Explain.

Approach

• Briefly start with decoding the given statement.

• Explain how the war, despite being local, had a far reaching significance.

• Conclude suitably.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

In the context of the present Indian scenario, Highlight the factors that are responsible for the slowdown in the economy and unemployment. Suggest the required measures to tackle the double whammy.

Approach:
◾️Introduce the present Indian economic scenario.
◾️Discuss the causes for the slowdown in the economy and unemployment.
◾️Enlist the steps that are needed to tackle this double whammy.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

There is a high cost of compliance as well as complexities associated with existing labour laws at centre and state levels. Discuss. What steps have recently been taken by the central government to address these challenges?

Approach :

▪️Provide a brief account of the Indian labour laws.
▪️Highlight the problems associated with compliances and difficulties in the implementation of labour laws.
▪️Mention the steps taken by the Central government to address these complexities.
▪️Conclude on the basis of the above points on an optimistic note

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

There is a vast scope for economic development by integrating both the port areas and developing a Coastal Economic Zone. Critically Examine.

Approach :
▪️Briefly discuss the present state of India.
▪️Explain how Port areas and developing CEZ will lead to economic development.
▪️Also, discuss the challenges in integration.
▪️Way Forward for India in this direction.

Question:4 Write in 150 Words

Under-employment rather than unemployment is the key problem facing India today. Elaborate. Also, suggest measures to counter this problem.

Approach :

• Briefly explain the concept and extent of under-employment in India.
• Discuss how under-employment is a bigger challenge than unemployment and enlist some measures so as to counter this problem.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

“Reducing the size of Informal Economy is Pivotal to India’s Inclusive Growth”. Comment. How can Technology help India to leapfrog to Inclusive Growth? 

Approach:
▪️Briefly define inclusive growth and give some facts about it and informal employment.
▪️Why Informal Economy is hampering in inclusive growth?
▪️Role of Technology in Inclusive Growth.
▪️Conclude by stating a brief way ahead in light of demographic dividend.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Despite registering a high growth rate in the post-reform era, India continues to witness a high incidence of poverty. Explain this paradox and suggest ways to resolve it.

Approach:
• Briefly explain the paradox of high rate of growth and high incidence of poverty in post-reform era.
• Discuss the reasons for the same.
• Provide suggestions to resolve this issue

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

The measurement of the extent of formal sector and formal employment is yet an unsettled matter in our economy. Comment. Also, mention the steps which the government has taken to improve its extent.

Approach:
• Briefly explain the meaning of formalization.
• Discuss how formalization is measured in India and the challenges therein.
• Discuss the steps taken by the government to improve the extent of formal economy.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

The role of international trade in achieving a quicker pace of economic development is well recognized. Enumerate the benefits of international trade for a developing country like India? Highlight the challenges that India faces in improving its share in world trade.

Approach:
• State the importance of international trade in economic growth and development.
• Discuss the benefits of international trade for developing countries with focus on India.
• Examine the challenges that India faces in improving its share in the world trade.
• Conclude with recommendations.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Elaborate how the strengthening of Policy and institutional ecosystem is needed to be a top policy priority for inclusive growth to thrive in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Approach:
• Define Fourth Industrial Revolution.
• How Fourth industrial revolution impact inclusive growth?
• How policy and institutional ecosystem need to be strengthened for inclusive growth in fourth industrial revolution?

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

The investment rate in India has gradually declined after a historic high in the mid 2000s. Examine the reasons behind this trend. Discuss the steps required to revive investment for a sustained growth.

Approach:
• Briefly write about the investment decline in India.
• Discuss the reasons behind the gradual decline of investment rate in India.
• Enumerate the steps required to revive investment for a sustained growth.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Critically discuss the role of private sector in skill development in India in recent years. In this context, what are the measures required to improve oversight as well as financing in the skill development sector? 

Approach:
● In the introduction, show the current state and the need of overhauling the skill development sector and the role private sector.
● Divide the question into two parts – role of private sector and improvement in that. Divide the second part further into two – improvement in oversight and financing.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

‘Formulation of a new Industrial Policy of India must be aimed at building a globally competitive Indian industry equipped with skill, scale and technology’. Analyse. 

Approach:
▪️Introduction must signify the need for a new industrial policy
▪️Discuss requirements (skill, scale and technology) of new Industrial policy of
modern India.
▪️Conclude briefly by discussing its potential in Indian economy.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

The installed capacities of solar and wind, at present, are far from the combined target of 175 GW to be achieved by 2022. In this light, examine the significance of ‘National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy’. 

Approach:
▪️Introduce giving a brief justification of the statement.
▪️Highlight the challenges our renewable energy sector is confronting.
▪️Discuss the significance of National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy to overcome these challenges.
▪️Way Forward for India in this direction.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

A strong and modern export infrastructure would help enhance the competitiveness of Indian exporters in the global market. Highlight the shortcomings in India’s export infrastructure and discuss the steps the Government has taken in this regard.

Approach:
▪️Introduce with the need for export competitiveness
▪️List shortcomings in export infrastructure
▪️What steps were taken to improve export infrastructure
▪️How TIES is necessary but not sufficient

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

The rise in tax disputes and the resulting uncertainty created from those has been a matter of concern in recent years. Examine the reform needed in both the tax structure and enforcement system for an efficient taxation policy. Also discuss the steps taken in this direction and their potential in the direction of a predictable and stable taxation system.

Approach:
▪️Introduce with tax disputes, tax terrorism briefly with examples.
▪️Mention the reasons for tax disputes.
▪️Discuss briefly the need for reforms and mention the steps taken.
▪️Conclude appropriately.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Indian railways suffer from multiple operational, financial and regulatory issues. Discuss briefly along with the reforms needed in railways. Also examine how far setting up of an independent rail regulator and merging of railway budget with union budget can reform the railways?

Approach:
▪️Introduce with highlighting the importance and contribution of railways in transportation sector
▪️Discuss briefly the issues being faced by railways
▪️Discuss the need and the reforms undertaken by the government.
▪️Conclude by suggesting a way forward.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Despite being a water-stressed economy, micro irrigation penetration in India remains sub-optimal. Highlight the reasons behind this low penetration of micro – irrigation. Also enlist the steps that have been taken by the government to give an impetus to micro – irrigation.

Approach:
• Give a brief overview of the extent of micro-irrigation in India.
• State the reasons for low penetration of micro-irrigation.
• Mention the measures taken by the government to give an impetus to micro-irrigation.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Highlight the factors that determine cropping pattern in an agricultural region. Discuss the need for diversification in context of problems being faced by monoculture regions in India.

Approach:
• First of all, give a brief concept of cropping pattern.
• Then identify the factors determining the cropping pattern in an agricultural region.
• Then with example bring out the problems being faced by monoculture regions in India.
• Then discuss the need for diversification of crops in India.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

The irony of high consumer prices when farmers do not receive adequate margin for their produce calls for an overhaul of agriculture marketing. Discuss the various steps taken by government in this regard. Also suggest ways to further reduce the gap between consumer prices and farmer realisation.

Approach:
• Briefly present the changing trend in the agriculture and the farmer’s income.
• Discuss the problem areas and reasons in Agricultural marketing which impact Farmer’s income.
• Analyse the measures taken by the government and NITI Aayog to improve Agricultural marketing to ensure better farmer’s income.
• Suggest strategies to double the farmer’s income by 2022.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Contract farming can help in the expansion of organized food processing industry in India by strengthening backward linkages. Comment. What changes are required in the existing regulatory structure to address issues related to contract farming in India?

Approach:
• Briefly define contract farming.
• Discuss the significance of contract farming for food processing industry.
• Discuss the existing regulatory structure.
• Suggest the changes required to facilitate contract farming.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

The cropping pattern of a region is influenced by geo-climatic, socio-cultural, economic, historical and political factors. Substantiate with relevant examples.

Approach:
• Briefly explain the concept of cropping pattern.
• Explain with examples how cropping pattern is influenced by various factors such as:
o Geo-climatic
o Socio-cultural
o Economic
o Historical
o Political
• Give a brief conclusion.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Highlight the importance of Agricultural Market Intelligence for farmers in India. Identifying the issues in the present system, suggest some measures for improving Agricultural Market Intelligence in India.

Approach:
• Briefly explain the concept of Agricultural Market Intelligence.
• Discuss its importance for farmers.
• Bring out the deficiencies in the present agricultural market intelligence systems in India.
• Conclude by providing suggestions to improve it.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Development of food processing industry will help in achieving the twin goals of inclusive growth and food security. Discuss. Also, account for the competitive advantages enjoyed by India in the food processing sector.

Approach:
• Briefly mention the significance of developed food processing industry and status of this industry in India.
• Discuss how the growth of food processing industry will help in achieving twin objectives of inclusive growth as well as food security.
• Highlight the competitive advantages enjoyed by India in the food processing sector and suggest a way forward.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Do you think Indian farmers are prepared to counter the threats posed by climate change? Explain measures taken by the Indian government to minimize the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture. 

Approach:
▪️Introduction: Introduce the potential impact of climate change on Agriculture.
▪️Body: In the main body write how farmers are ready to cope up with the changing climate.
Also, mention some challenges faced by the farmers which leave them vulnerable to climate
change. Explain the steps taken by the government in this regard.
▪️Conclusion: Conclude as per the context.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

The most productive regions in India are reeling under low irrigation water productivity(IWP). Examine.

Approach :
▪️Introduction: Define what is IWP.
▪️Body: Explain with some examples of highly productive areas and low irrigation water productivity. Suggest some measures to improve water productivity.
▪️Conclusion: Sustainable development and doubling the farmer’s income can be the main constituents of your conclusion

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

A fine balance between security and developmental measures needs to be attained for tackling the menace of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in India. Analyse.

Approach:
• Briefly introduce the growth of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in India.
• Discuss how it was initially perceived as a law and order issue, thus focussing mainly on security measures.
• Then discuss the need of developmental measures to address the underlying causes and sustainable outcome. Mention certain steps in this regard.
• Then go on with discussion on how security and developmental measures help solve the two sides of the problem
• Briefly conclude showing the positive results that is becoming evident in recent years due to this strategy.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

What are the major locations of drug production in Asia? How does it contribute to spatial variation in drug abuse in the country? Suggest some suitable measures to tackle this problem.

Approach:
▪️Introduction: Discuss briefly the details about the Golden Crescent and Golden triangle
▪️Body: Identify spatial variations of drug abuse in the country. Also, highlight the efforts that can be taken to address the drug abuse crisis
▪️Conclusion: Conclude by emphasizing the need for policy interventions and behavioural change to address the drug abuse crisis

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

India’s space programme was initiated with the vision of utilising outer space for peaceful purposes, however with changing times it has the potential to play a significant role in strengthening security capabilities of India. Discuss with adequate examples.

Approach:
• Give a brief background on the evolution of India’s space programme.
• Citing examples, discuss how space based technologies can be effectively deployed in dealing with internal and external security challenges.
• Suggest some futuristic policy guidelines for improving overall security architecture using space technologies in India.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Cyber-Security is much more than a matter of IT. What do you understand by the statement? What are the challenges of cyber security in India? Examine the recent steps taken by the government to resolve the challenges? 

Approach:
▪️Introduction: Briefly introduce it by defining the term and explaining the meaning of the statement.
▪️Body: The question carries Three Parts:
• Part One should contain points explaining how Cyber-Security is much more than a matter of IT.
• Part Two should contain points explaining how Big Data Analytics help bridge the Economic Inequality In India.
• Part Three should contain the initiatives taken by the government.
▪️Conclusion: Sum up the above points to bring out importance of each and highlight what the government plans or needs to do ahead to counter Cyber Security Threat.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Identify the opportunities and challenges that social media presents to the law enforcement agencies in India to counter national security threats. What steps have been taken to address the challenges?

Approach:
• Provide a brief introduction of social media usage in India.
• Mention opportunities and challenges posed by it to the law enforcement agencies in countering
national security threats.
• Mention steps taken by the government to address these challenges.
• Conclude with a way forward

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

 In comparison to conventional warfare, the possibility of successful deterrence against cyber warfare is both limited and complicated. Discuss. Also, elaborate upon India’s preparedness in this regard.

Approach:
• Give a brief comparison between the conventional and cyber warfare.
• Elaborate on why deterrence against cyber warfare is bound to be limited and complicated.
• Mention India‟s capabilities in thwarting any such attack or to launch one.
• Conclude answer with some suggestive measures.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Despite its obvious advantages, doubts have been raised regarding the ability of Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS) to secure India’s key borders. Discuss. 

Approach:
• Give a brief introduction about the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS).
• Enlist the advantages of the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS).
• Mention the issues involved with the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS).
• Conclude by giving a way forward.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

 Illustrate the linkages between drug trafficking, organised crime and terrorism. In this regard, mention the steps that have been taken to arrest the availability of drugs in India.

Approach:
• Introduce the topic by defining organised crime.
• Elaborate on the nexus between organised crime, drug trafficking and terrorism. Give examples.
• Highlight the steps taken to check the drug menace in India.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Non-state actors are significant conduits in many important national security challenges faced by India. Explain with examples. (150 words) 10

Approach:
• Define non-state actors with their types.
• Give evidences for non-state actors posing a risk to national security challenges.
• Conclude on the basis of above points.

Question:4 Write in 250 Words

 The linkage between the organized crimes and terrorism varies according to the geographical territory, which throws immense challenges to our national security. Discuss the measures required to break the link between organized crime and terrorism.

Approach:
Introduction-Define Organised Crime and Terrorism.
Body-Elaborate the linkage between the two and its variations based on geographical territory and its impact on National security.
Conclusion: Conclude with Measures required and wayforward.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Non-state actors are significant conduits in many important national security challenges faced by India. Explain with examples. 

Approach:
• Define non-state actors with their types.
• Give evidences for non-state actors posing a risk to national security challenges.
• Conclude on the basis of above points

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

National security challenges, which are less traditional war threats but more diffused and ambiguous, can no longer be dealt with in silos. In this context, examine the need for having a National Security Strategy and also, highlight the challenges that the government faces in spelling out such a strategy.

Approach:
· Discuss the current and changing nature of National security challenges in India.
· Discuss about non-traditional war threats which are more diffused and ambiguous.
· Examine the need for having a National Security Strategy having integrated multi pronged strategy to deal with security threats.
· Highlight the challenges that the government faces in spelling out such a strategy.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Deployment of central armed forces in states has been a contentious issue. Mention the issues involved and suggest some remedial measures.

Approach:
· Briefly mention the reasons for deployment of central armed forces in states.
· Discuss the reasons why deployment of central armed forces in states remains a contentious issue.
· Suggest remedial measures.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

“India’s nascent Artificial Intelligence and machine learning (ML) ecosystem, if nurtured properly, can contribute to the larger idea of a technologically-empowered New India.”Examine with logical arguments. 

Approach:
· Introduction: Give brief introduction of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
· Body: It consists of two parts.
  Part 1 : Discuss the significance of AI related technologies with respect to India.
  Part 2 : Give some of the challenges in the growth of AI with reference to India.
· Conclusion: Conclude with some possible solutions to address the challenges .

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Why is nano-technology considered as the most promising technology in the world? Critically evaluate their potential applications in the strategic sectors of India.

Approach:
· Introduction: Introduce the meaning/definition of nanotechnology.
· Body: In the main body write the benefits of nanotechnology due to which it is the most promising technology. Write about how India can use nanotech in its strategic sectors and mention some challenges.
· conclusion: write some steps as the way forward.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

How has India benefited from the contributions of Dr Satish Dhawan and Dr APJ Abdul Kalam in the field space and defence technology respectively. 

Approach:

· Introduction: Write a brief general introduction about Satish Dhawan and Abdul kalam separately.

· Body: Discuss the contributions made by these two notable scientists to Indian space and Defence fields.

· Conclusion: As per the context

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

The rapid diffusion of Artificial Intelligence begets unique opportunities and challenges for India. Discuss. What can be done to address these challenges?

Approach:
· Give a brief explanation of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
· State the opportunities for India regarding AI.
· Mention the challenges faced by India in the field of AI.
· Suggest measures to address the challenges.
· Conclude citing recent initiatives which help overcome some of these challenges.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Discuss the obstacles in women’s access to science education in India and also suggest remedial measures to overcome these obstacles.

Approach:
· Highlight the obstacles faced by women to access science education in India.
· Discuss the remedial measures.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Originally devised as a distributed ledger technology for Bitcoin, Blockchain offers a wide range of applications across sectors, especially banking and finance. Discuss.

Approach:
· Define blockchain in brief and relate it with bitcoin.
· Write down the advantages associated with Blockchain technology.
· Based on these advantages mention the areas where this technology can be useful with special focus on banking and finance.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Explain Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). Examine the factors which encourage development and spread of antibiotic resistance in India. Also Discuss the initiatives being taken by the Indian government in order to check the spread of AMR.

Approach:
◾️Briefly explain Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).
◾️Examine the major contributing factors for spread of antibiotic resistance in India.
◾️Enlist the steps that have been taken by government to address this problem?
◾️Conclude on the basis of the above points.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Highlighting the role of space technology in border management, enumerate the steps taken so far in this regard.

Approach:
◾️ Giving a brief scenario of difficulty in border management, discuss the role of space technology in border management in context of India.
◾️ Enumerate the steps that have been taken in this regard.
◾️ Highlight the various challenges associated with them.
◾️ Conclude on the basis of the above points.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Elaborate the significance of genome mapping in India. Also, Highlight the various challenges associated with the Genome India Project. 

Approach:
• Introduce by giving the concept of genome mapping.
• Giving a brief introduction about the Genome India Project, highlighting the significance of genome mapping in India.
▪️ Discuss the challenges associated with it.
▪️ Conclude appropriately.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

What are ‘dead zones’? Mention the reasons for their formation. Explain, in brief, the impact of such dead zones. 

Approach:

• Define dead zones comprehensively.
• Enlist reasons for their formation.
• Discuss the impact of these zones.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

What role have volcanoes played in formation of earth’s atmosphere in the past? Elaborate on the impact of volcanic activity on climate change in contemporary times. 

Approach:

• Briefly discuss the role played by volcanoes in formation of earth’s atmosphere.
• Bring out the impact on gasses released from volcanic eruptions on global climate.
• Discuss how it impacts cooling of the planet.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Illustrating the mountain-building process that led to the formation of Himalayas, elaborate why they are often referred to as young and restless mountains. 

Approach:

• Briefly describe Himalayas.
• Explain its formation over the years.
• Discuss why they are called young and restless.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Why Bay of Bengal region is regularly affected by tropical cyclones? Examine why despite the regular occurrence, the region lacks the advance planning and institutional infrastructure.

Approach:

▪️Brief introduction on Bay of Bengal area and tropical cyclones
▪️Reasons for regular tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal region
▪️Reasons for lack of planning and institutional infrastructure
▪️Conclusion

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Volcanoes are classified on the basis of nature of eruption and the form developed at the surface. Elaborate. Also, discuss the volcanic land forms?

Approach:

▪️Brief introduction on volcanoes
▪️Classification of volcano
▪️Volcanic land forms

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

In combining the sea floor spreading theory with continental drift and information on global seismicity, the theory of Plate Tectonics provides a coherent explanation for crustal movements. Discuss.

Approach:

• Discuss how the Plate Tectonics Theory explains the process of crustal movements
• Explain briefly continental drift theory, sea floor spreading and global seismicity.
• Also, state how Plate Tectonics theory incorporates the continental drift theory, sea floor spreading theory and information on global seismicity

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Highlight the factors which are responsible for the evolution of the current drainage system in Indian subcontinent, with special emphasis on the characteristic features of Himalayan and Peninsular rivers.

Approach:
• Briefly write about the current drainage system in Indian sub-continent.
• Mention the earlier drainage system and discuss its evolution citing the important factors responsible for the evolution of current drainage system.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Highlight the various factors that trigger Glacial Lake Outburst Floods. Also, Enlist some steps that need to be taken to minimize their impact.

Approach:
• Define Glacial Lake Outburst Floods.
• Enumerate its triggering factors.
• Mention measures that are required to minimize the impact of these floods.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Explain the concept of soil liquefaction. Illustrate how it manifests during seismic events. What preventive steps can be taken to minimise its impact? 

Approach:
• Briefly explain the concept of soil liquefaction.
• Mention the pre-requisite conditions for its occurrence and related liquefaction prone regions.
• Elaborate how it gets manifested during seismic events with an explanatory diagram.
• Highlight some of the preventive steps which can be taken so as to minimize its impact.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Arresting the deterioration of soil health is key to achieve food security. Discussing the regional variations in soil quality, mention some measures taken by the government for its improvement.

Approach:
• Highlight the context of the given statement.
• Discuss in brief the regional variations that have occurred in the soil quality.
• Mention the measures taken by the government for tackling the above problems.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Giving an account of their impact, mention the reasons for increased frequency of dust storms as observed in the last few years.

Approach:
• Briefly explain the concept and formation mechanism of dust storms.
• Mention the reasons for increased frequency of dust storms in the recent years.
• Delineate the impact of dust storms.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

The dry deciduous forests of India are often prone to forest fires in the early high sun season. Critically comment on policies and methods that are followed in India to fight forest fires. Enlist some steps which can help in taming such fires.

Approach:
▪️Introduction: Provide reasons for forest fires
▪️Body:
Discuss about National plan for forest fire management and Incident Command System
Enumerate Issues with existing policies and methods
▪️Conclusion: Suggest few measures as way forward

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) of India needs a rapid review to initiate and integrate between climate adaptation plans and management of disaster risks. Comment.

Approach:
▪️Introduction: Briefly introduce the National Disaster Management Plan and contextualise the question.
▪️Body: The question carries Two Parts:
• Part One should contain points explaining why India needs a rapid review to initiate and integrate between climate adaptation plans and management of disaster risks.
• Part Two should contain recommendations on how India needs a rapid review to initiate and integrate between climate adaptation plans and management of disaster risks
▪️Conclusion: Provide a very brief positive conclusion

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

A better prepared community is the key to effective disaster risk reduction. Citing specific examples, examine the importance of the role of the local government and community in dealing with disasters.

Approach:
▪️Briefly discuss the importance of local government and community in the disaster management.
▪️Bring out specifically role of community and local government in the disaster risk reduction.
▪️Citing examples wherever to elaborate.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Rapid urbanization not only requires addressing the deficits in urban areas but also addressing those that are created because of it in rural areas. Comment. Also, evaluate the success of government programmes to reduce the stress on rural population because of urbanization.

Approach:
• Give a brief account of urbanization and its resultant impact.
• Discuss its outcomes for rural areas.
• Mentioning few schemes evaluate the success of these programmes.
• Conclude by briefly mentioning remedial suggestions.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Highlight the factors responsible for location of automobile industries in India. Also, examine the challenges in the wake of transformations taking place in the automotive industry.

Approach:

▪️Enumerate the locational factors of automobile industry in India.
▪️Mention the challenges faced by the automotive industry in the wake of turbulent transformations.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

India has a long way to go in identifying shale gas-rich basins and acquiring the necessary technology to extract shale gas. Discuss.

Approach:

▪️Briefly outline the potential of shale gas reserves in India.
▪️Discuss the status of the discovery of these reserves and the problems in extracting shale gas, especially the lack of technology.
▪️Conclude with the way forward.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Indian urban landscape being designed around grand concepts such as smart cities and export-oriented industrial corridors, will only exacerbate the existing inequalities and lead to social exclusion.

Approach:

▪️Introduction: Briefly introduce about Indian urbanisation scenario and various schemes of government to improve urban landscapes.
▪️Body: Discuss how schemes like smart city mission exacerbate existing inequalities and lead to social exclusion with some relevant examples.
▪️Conclusion: Conclude by discussing the need for inclusive urbanisation.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Discussing the reasons behind disappearance of springs, examine how springshed management can help revive springs, especially in the Himalayan region.

Approach:
· Briefly mention about the importance of springs.
· State the reasons behind disappearance of springs.
· Examine how springshed management can help revive springs especially in the Himalayan region.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Highlight the factors which are responsible for location of high-tech industries in the vicinity of major metropolitan regions.

Approach:
· Brief introduction about the factors responsible for location of Industries especially hi-tech industries in general.
· Explain why most of the Hi-tech industries are located nearby metropolitan centres.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

What is Conservation Agriculture? Highlight the prospects and challenges of adopting Conservation Agriculture in India. Also, mention some important policy considerations for its promotion.

Approach:
• In the first part, explain the concept of conservation agriculture briefly.
• Divide the second part into prospects and challenges.
• In the last part, write the elements of policy need to promote conservation agriculture.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Processing and safe disposal of garbage must replace the current model of landfills in order to transform our cities to being ‘smart’. Elucidate. In this context, analyse the reasons for failure of waste management policies in India.

Approach:
• Briefly give your understanding of a „smart‟ city – in context of garbage management with description of current model of waste disposal i.e. landfills.
• Mention the advantages of garbage processing over landfills.
• For the second part, briefly mention the waste management policies in India.
• Then, enlist reasons for failure of waste management policies.
• Give a forward-looking conclusion.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

The mining of sand and gravel has reached a level that is threatening the environment and ecosystem. Comment. What can be done to ensure that such mining is carried out in a sustainable manner? In this reference, highlight the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Approach:
• Give a brief picture of mining of sand and gravel in India.
• Bring out its threats/effects on environment and ecosystem.
• Discuss in context of guidelines issued by MoEFCC to ensure that such mining is carried out in a sustainable manner.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Discuss the vulnerabilities of urban areas to disasters. What measures have been taken to minimise the losses in such areas during disasters? What further improvements would you suggest to make them more resilient?

Approach:
● Introduce by highlighting the vulnerability of the urban areas to disasters.
● Bring out the measures taken to minimise the losses in such areas .
● Suggest other ways to improve the disaster resilience framework further.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

What is seabed mining and why is it important for India? Highlight the environmental challenges associated with seabed mining and discuss how these can be addressed.

Approach:
· Explain the term seabed mining.
· Explain its importance for India.
· Highlight the environmental challenges associated with it.
· Discuss how these challenges can be dealt with.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Analyse the phenomenon of ‘Resource Curse’, by giving adequate examples from around the world as well as India.

Approach:
· Introduce by explaining the meaning of ‘curse of resources’.
· Discuss in brief the impact of the above.
· Give appropriate examples wherever necessary.
· Conclude by giving a way forward.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Some of the assumptions which governed India’s foreign policy engagements have been fundamentally challenged in recent times. Elucidate with suitable examples how India’s foreign policy has evolved in an environment of changing global order.

Approach:
Introduction: About the foreign policy and evolving feature.
Body: Write how the World order has evolved and consecutive changes in our foreign policy
Conclusion: Though tools of policy might have changed but our goals remain the same.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

India must realise that its diaspora can act as a crucial force in its development and should take steps to leverage the potential of diaspora. Examine the steps taken to engage our diaspora and what are its potential that India can harness?

Approach:

▪️Introduction: Give the statistics about diaspora of India given by UN
▪️Body:
a) How diaspora is connecting with India
b) How Diaspora is contributing to India
c) How Diaspora is promoting culture of India
d) Potential of Diaspora – different dimensions
e) Economic potential is the most important factor.
▪️Conclusion: The threats diaspora is facing given by the significant. 

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

In view of India’s quest to become a leading power globally, assess its potential to achieve desired outcomes and preparedness to address key emerging issues in international arena.
Approach:
· Briefly write about India’s readiness for becoming the leading power globally.
· Discuss some of the key emerging issues in international arena, and India‟s position therein.
· In light of these issues, mention some of the steps taken by the Government regarding these.
· Propose a long term strategy to achieve desired outcomes.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Critically analyse the role of non-state actors in international relations and their impact on India’s diplomatic ties and strategic interests.

Approach:
· Briefly define and discuss non-state actors, in context of international relations.
· With examples discuss how NSAs influence India‟s international relations and strategic interests (both positively and adversely).

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Public interest litigation has historically been an innovative judicial procedure for enhancing the social and economic rights, is now seen as a concern related to the separation of powers, judicial capacity, and inequality. Discuss. 

Approach:
Introduction: Briefly write about PIL
Body: PIL serves the public interest in enhancing social and economic rights.
Concerns related to PIL, give relevant cases and examples.
Conclusion: Reforms needed to make PIL effective.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Regionalism in India is based on multifold diversity of the country. Substantiate with suitable examples. What are the prominent means employed to address issues emerging out of regionalism since independence?

Approach:
· Briefly explain regionalism.
· Discuss the multi-fold diversity in India and how regionalism in India is based on this diversity with suitable examples.
· Mention the prominent means employed to address issues emerging out of regionalism.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Despite legal provisions against it, manual scavenging continues to persist in India. Explaining the reasons behind it, suggest measures to effectively address this problem.

Approach:
· Give a brief overview of manual scavenging and its extent in India.
· State the reasons behind continued practice of manual scavenging in India.
· Suggest measures to effectively address the problem.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

An important aspect of curtailing corruption is to minimize the discretionary powers available to government officers. Analyze. Also, suggest ways in which this can be achieved.

Approach:
● Give a brief background of discretionary powers and the reasons for their existence.
● Analyze the link between discretionary powers and corruption.
● Discuss the various controlling mechanisms in place and suggest measures to curtail their misuse.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Explain the need for transparency in political funding in India. Do you think electoral bonds can help solve the problem pertaining to lack of transparency in political funding?

Approach:
● Briefly explain what is political funding.
● Discuss the need for transparency in political funding.
● Examine whether electoral bonds resolve the problem pertaining to transparency in political funding.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

India’s demand for permanent membership of United Nation’s Security Council (UNSC) remains in abeyance from a long ago, meanwhile, global geopolitics have changed raising questions over relevance of UNSC. Should India give up on the UN Security Council’s permanent membership? Analyse.

Approach:

▪️Briefly introduce with UNSC 
▪️Discuss India’s demand for permanent seat and issue of no reforms in UNSC
▪️Explain the relevance of UNSC for today’s global geopolitics 
▪️Conclusion 

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Commenting on the importance of Central Asia for India, highlight the progress made in the relationship in recent past along with the issues that still remain to further cement the ties.

Approach :

• Introduce with a brief note on India-Central Asia relations.
  • Discuss the significance of the region for India.
  • Elaborate upon the progress in the relations between India and CAR.
  • Discuss the issues that prevents deepening of ties between both sides.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

“The broader aims and objectives of WTO are to manage and promote international trade in the era of globalization. But the impending crisis in the organization’s dispute settlement system could weaken the rules-based international trading system”. Examine.

Approach:
Introduction: Brief background information on WTO and its prime objective.
Body: Enumerate the aims and objectives of WTO in brief.
Discuss WTO dispute settlement mechanism.
Explain issues in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and provide some possible
solutions.
Conclusion: In the context of the question.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 

Examine the relevance of the following in the context of civil service : (10 marks)
(a) Integrity
(b) Principle of Legality
(c) Objectivity
(d) Compassion
Approach:
1. Explain the meaning of each term.
2. Include example to justify their relevance.

Question:2 

The Theory of Trusteeship is very much relevant in today’s times. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer with examples.
Approach:
Introduction: Briefly explain Theory of Trusteeship.
Body:
• Discuss the possible dimensions associated with Theory of Trusteeship.
• Mention the relevance of the theory with suitable examples.
Conclusion: Show that despite of criticisms, there is need of the Theory in present times.

Question:3

What role does ‘ethics’ play in international relations? In your view, what is the relationship between ethics, politics and power?

Approach:
· Discuss role of ethics in modern challenging world.
· Explain citing example how ethics influence international relations?
· Discuss the relationship between ethics, politics and power giving examples.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 

“Human beings desire what they like, and what they like reveals what they are.” Giving examples, discuss the close relationship between an individual’s desires, character and conduct.(10 marks)
Approach:
Introduction Explain the meaning of the given statement.
Body:
• Bring out how desires shape the character of a person and the characteristics / values are reflected in his actions.
• Use examples to substantiate.
Conclusion: Mention that how desire and character guide the conduct of an individual.

Given below are two quotations of moral thinkers/ philosophers. For each of these, bring out what it means to you in the present context.

Question:2

“Silence becomes cowardice when occasion demands speaking out the whole truth and acting accordingly” – Mahatma Gandhi. (10 marks)
Approach:
● In the introduction, bring about the intentions of the moral thinker- Gandhi

• Discuss the values in association with the statement.
  ● Discuss relevant context in which these values can be applied.
  ● Conclude by emphasizing the importance of the statement.

Question:3

“Try not to become a man of success. Rather become a man of value”. (10 marks)
Approach:
Introduction: Briefly explain success and value and mention the context of the statement.
Body: Discuss, with examples, how values are prerequisites for true assessment of success.
Conclusion: Write concluding statements describing the need for alignment of values with success.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 

“Man by nature is a political animal”. Explain with reference to Aristotle’s idea of the state in life of the society.

Approach:
· Bring out the different connotation of the statement given.
· Elaborate on why Aristotle regarded human beings as naturally political.
· Discuss the role of state in the society in the context of man as political animal.
· Conclude.

Question:2

It does not take long for conflict to turn violent when deep seeded prejudices and discriminatory attitudes are not addressed. Discuss in the context of communal and caste-based violence in India. What role should the state play in this context? 10
Approach:
● Briefly discuss about the caste and communal based violence and discrimination in society and explain the meaning of prejudice.
● Highlight how it develops and its role in such violence and discrimination.
● Discuss the steps that must be taken to reduce prejudices.

Question3

What are the ethical obligations of a civil servant? Discuss with suitable examples.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 

How does conflict between personal happiness and social responsibility affect

dedication of a public servant? Discuss the role of aptitude and foundational values

for Civil Servants in solving this conflict.

Approach:

• Briefly explain the nature of public service with many challenges it comes with

• Explain the conflicts of interest between personal happiness and social responsibility

• Discuss how aptitude and civil service values can help in resolving this conflict.

Question:2

Arguably, poverty is not only a matter of statistics. It is a reflection on the kind of society we live in. In this context, discuss the ethical implications for a society that witnesses high incidence of poverty.
Approach:
· Discuss poverty, its nature and how it is more than just a matter of statistics.
· Discuss ethical implications for a society that witnesses high incidence of poverty.
· Way forward.

Question3

Police stations are more a demo of power centre than service centre. After getting into civil services, suppose you become the police head of a district. Critically analyse the steps which you will take to improve the image of the police service. (150 words)

Approach

Explain the perversion that has crept in police services.

Discuss the steps that can be taken to improve perception about police services.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 

What are the key elements of emotional intelligence? Which three elements do you think are most important for effective governance and administrative capabilities of a civil servant? Give reasons. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Approach:
·  Briefly explain what Emotional Intelligence is.
·  Discuss what its key elements are.
·  Giving reasons, explain the three most important elements for effective governance etc.
·  Conclude with the way forward.

Given are two quotations of moral thinkers/philosophers. For each of these bring out what it means to you in the present context.

Question:2

 “When we are caught up in a destructive emotion, we lose one of our greatest assets: our independence.” (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Approach:

• Explain the meaning of quotation.

• Write who said it in which context.

• Analysis the significance of the quotation.

• Conclude by suggesting how to keep freedom of thoughts intact.

Question:3

 If people scrutinize their own faults as they do the faults of others, mankind will be freed of all evil. (10 Marks, 150 Words)
Approach:
● Introduce the answer with a brief interpretation
● List the reasons behind people finding faults in others‘ actions
● Discuss the positive implications of scrutinizing & owning up to our own faults.
● Conclude

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 

What do you understand by dedication to Public Service? How Empathy and Compassion help us in providing a better public service. Discuss. (10 marks)
Approach:
Introduction: You can introduce with definition of terms like dedication, public service.
Body:
• Explain in your own language the meaning of dedication to public service with examples.
• Discuss benefits of empathy and compassion in improving public service.
Conclusion: Write how empathy and compassion along with dedication lead to inclusive development.

Question:2

While the corrupt and dishonest should be punished swiftly, honest public servants need to be protected against malicious and motivated complaints to enhance efficiency and effectiveness of an organisation. Discuss. How can the two objectives be reconciled? (10 marks)

Approach:
● Briefly explain why high standards of values like integrity and transparency are required from public servants.
● Discuss the need to prosecute corrupt & dishonest public servants.
● Discuss the impact of frivolous complaints on honest public servants.
● Suggest ways to reconcile the two objectives i.e. punishing the guilty & protecting the honest public servants.

Question:3

A Citizens’ Charter sees public services through the eyes of those who use them. In this context, analyze the importance of citizen charter in making public services citizen centric. (10 marks)

Approach:
● Elaborate the given statement.
● Analyse how citizens’ charter help in making public services citizen centric.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 

“You can’t teach good judgment through general rules, because you already need judgment to know how rules apply.”(10 Marks, 150 Words)

(a) What do you understand by ‘good judgment’?    

(b) How can it be ensured among civil servants, if not through rules?

Approach:
· Write the meaning of quotation.
· Explain good judgment with examples.
· Write the measures to ensure good judgment.
· Conclude by writing the significance of good judgment.

Question:2

Good corporate governance is not an end in itself. It is a means to support economic efficiency, sustainable growth and financial stability. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words)

Approach:
● Define good corporate governance.
● Mention as to how it supports economic efficiency, sustainable growth and financial stability thereby acting as a means rather than an end in itself

Question:3

Technology helps in reducing discretion and thus brings in objectivity, but there are
obstacles in use of modern technology in governance, which needs to be overcome. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Approach:
· Briefly discuss the key terms- discretion, objectivity.
· In short explain how technology can help in reducing discretion.
· Discuss the obstacles in use of modern technology in governance.
· Suggest measures to overcome these obstacles.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Case Study 1:

You are a Platoon Commander in the Indian Army currently posted in the Kashmir region. You came across a 24 years young man from the valley, who underwent militant training in Pakistan. However, upon his return, his conscience did not allow him to carry out terrorist activities in India.
Investigation agencies are after him and ‘Shoot at Sight’ orders have been issued against him. He along with his family came to you for help. He is ready to lead a normal and peaceful life but Separatists lobby could be a stumbling block to this. It would be wrong for you to completely believe in him. This could also cost you your job and may also possibly result in some terrorist attacks on Indian soil.
Discuss various ethical issues involved here. What would be your course of action? Justify (20 marks)
Approach:
Introduction: Briefly introduce the ethical premise of the case study.
Body:
• Identify the main stakeholders in the case.
• Explain the ethical issues involved.
• Mention the course of action you would follow along with the reasons.
Conclusion: Suggest some long-term solutions which can help eradicate the problem of militancy.

Case Study 2:

Shaurya is a student of Delhi University. He has gone to his native village in Haryana to attend his cousin’s wedding. He comes to know that the groom side is openly demanding dowry and threatening to call off the marriage ceremony. This could prove to be a major personal humiliation for Shaurya’s family and a blot on their social standing. While, Shaurya tried to reason with his family against bowing to the demands of the groom’s side, the family shunted him away saying he does not know the way of life here.
While in recent years Government has worked hard towards women empowerment with various initiatives, incidents like this are common across the country.

(a) Why do you think such incidents are still prevalent in our society in spite of the laws against them?
(b) Suggest measures to bring the required attitudinal change to eliminate the evils of dowry from the society (20 marks)

Approach :

▪️Subject Matter of the Case as an introduction.
▪️Stakeholders in the Case.
▪️Lineate any Facts/Rules/Laws involved in case.
▪️Mention any related Philosophers/Theories/Values.
▪️Explain all the social and ethical factors for prevalence of practice.
▪️Measures to bring attitudinal change.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Case Study 1:

As a concerned citizen you have been engaged with the issue of persons employed in manual scavenging. You notice that despite laws and strictures from the highest court of the land the practice of employing human labour to clean sewers continues. While the administration has to ensure the cleanliness of the urban localities, those who are employed also have to earn to sustain themselves
and their families. The death of few workers recently due to asphyxiation while cleaning a septic tank has caused much consternation in your locality. You would like to engage with the situation by writing to the administration, for which you need to find an answer to the following:
(a) Identify the stakeholders involved and state their conflicting interests.
(b) What challenges does the administration face in curbing this social evil?
(c) Enumerate the steps to deal with the problem. (20 Marks)

Approach:
● Brief introduction about case study
● Identify stakeholder and their conflicting interests
● Challenges faced by the administration in tackling it
● Give steps to deal with the problem

Case Study 2:

The Civil Services Exam is one of the toughest and the longest exam system in the country. With the limited number of attempts and nearly five to six lakh applicants appearing each year, of which only 1,000 or less get selected, there is a huge pressure on the candidates to crack the exam and it may lead to the bouts of depression, anxiety and mental stress. Civil Services candidate faces many issues during the course of the preparation. Many candidates leave their homes and move to metro cities for coaching and preparation. They take up accommodation that gives them little comfort. Most of the aspirants do not know how to cook, and some in order to save time eat at the roadside stalls or depend on “Dubbawalas.” Having improper food and uncomfortable living, many aspirants end up having health issues. Besides, the coaching institutes in order to produce good results put pressure on the candidates to increase the hours of studies. Loss of sleep impacts the body and the aspirants get totally exhausted. Overall level of stress is very high. For an exam like UPSC, where there is cutthroat competition, the only goal of aspirants is to somehow clear the exam and they ignore the insurmountable pressure on them. You are also one among them. After repeated attempts you failed to qualify this exam and you are in stress as you have lost most valuable time where you could have easily opted for alternate career. One of your best friends has met the same fate and he is in depression. His mother calls you and asks you to take care of her only child. She requests you to motivate him to something big in life, one examination does not make or break everything in life. In the given scenario, how will you motivate yourself and your friend? And, how will you cope with your stress?

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Case Study 1:

You are working as a Deputy Manager in a publicly listed firm. One day your boss asked you to provide false details in the latest Annual Report of your company so that the stock prices of your company rise and he along with some Directors can sell their stocks at a higher price. Your conscience does not allow you to lie but your boss has told you clearly that if you would not do it then someone else will and you would also be fired.
What would you do in such a situation? Give proper justification and explore possible consequences of your actions. (20 marks)

Approach:
1. Subject Matter of the Case as an introduction.
2. Stakeholders in the Case.
3. Lineate any Facts/Rules/Laws involved in case.
4. Mention any related Philosophers/Theories/Values.
5. Write the options available
6. Evaluate each option explaining its merits and Demerits of choosing it.
7. Explain your course of actions and give justification.
8. Possible Consequences of taking the step

Case Study 2:

You have cleared UPSC CSE 2022 and have taken charge as an SDM in Muzaffarpur, a district in Bihar. When you arrive at your office on the first day, there are many influential people and subordinates who are waiting to greet and welcome you to your new work. They have bought you valuable gifts. Some of these influential people are involved in illegal activities in the district, so taking gifts from them might be an obstacle in case you want to pursue a legal course against them.

(a) Enlist various ethical dilemmas you face.
(b) What are the options available to you?
(c) Evaluate each of the options and choose the option you would adopt, giving reasons.
(20 marks)

Approach:

▪️Introduction: Introduce the issues related with the case.
▪️Body:
• Identify the main stakeholders in the case.
• Enlist the various ethical dilemmas which are being faced.
• Suggest the possible options available to you by analyzing merits and demerits of each option.
• Write the reasons justifying the option taken by you.
▪️Conclusion: Briefly discuss the need of balance between public duty and personal actions.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Independent India adopted a modified version of the Westminster model of government. In this context discuss the commonalities and differences between the political system of India and UK.

Approach:
· Explain the basic tenets of the Westminster model of the system and highlight the reasons for its adoption in a modified form.
· Delineate the commonalities and differences between the political system of India and the UK.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

The spirit of the constitution of India represents a synthesis of Indian values, democratic and socialist movements in west and our independence movement. Elucidate. 

Approach:
• Introduce by giving brief overview of origin of the Indian Constitution.
• In brief bring out the points depicting the influence of revolutions in West on the Indian Constitution.
• Discuss in brief the influence of Indian freedom movement on the Indian Constitution.
• Conclude on the basis of the above points.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Comment on status of prisoners and custodial violence in the country keeping in mind Supreme court guidelines in the DK Basu case.

Approach:

• Introduce by briefly describing origin of Indian police system.
• Subsequently list some key points of DK Basu case to safeguard prisoner rights.
• Thereafter, write about present status of prisoners supported by some facts.
• Also list the causes behind present conditions.
• Conclude with a way forward to curb custodial violence.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

How far do you agree that collegium system of judicial appointment and transfer falls short in striking a balance between judicial independence and other democratic principles? In this context, suggest some practical solutions for making the collegium system more transparent.

Approach:

• Introduce by explaining what is collegium.
• In body, mention importance of collegium system and various issue in the system.
• Suggest ways to enhance transparency in collegium system.
• Conclude with need to arrive at a collective solution.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Use of ordinance making power to bring in governance reforms not only dilutes the accountability of executive to the legislature but also fails to generate popular consensus on the issues of national importance. Examine with examples.

Approach:

• Introduce by briefly describing ordinance making power.
• First part of the body should explain how this power dilutes the accountability of executives to the legislature. Second half should focus on its impact on broader national consensus. Cite relevant examples in both the cases.
• Conclude with a comment on its importance and using it only sparingly.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Recently, the government has repealed the farm laws due to the surmounting pressure from the farmer’s union. In this context, assess the role played by the pressure groups in strengthening democracy. 

Approach
Introduction: About pressure groups
Body
· Role of Pressure Groups in strengthening democracy
Conclusion: With relevant statement

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Discuss how the 15th Finance Commission report has the potential to transform the financial governance of India’s municipalities? 

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

Metal casting in India appears to be one of the oldest sculptural traditions. Discuss the significance of cire-perduor or “lost wax” technique in the sculptural tradition of India with examples from different regions.

Approach:

• Explain the lost wax technique.
• Discuss its role in making metal sculptures.
• Elaborate its role by citing it use in Indus Valley civilization, Buddhist tradition, Chola period etc.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

The patrons of art and architecture during Vijayanagar Empire were the inheritors of the rich traditions of the Cholas, Pallavas and the Hoysalas. Elucidate.

Approach:
· Briefly introduce Vijayanagar Empire.
· Write about the influence of: Cholas, Pallavas, and Hoysalas.
· Mention the distinct elements of Vijayanagar style.
· Conclude.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Though it had its roots in the ancient treatise on dance -Natyashastra, Kathak of present times was influenced and polished by the Bhakti movement. Discuss.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 150 Words

How are minorities defined in India? Does the commitment to ensure special rights for minorities contradict the idea of secularism? Discuss in the context of India.

Approach:

• Explain how minorities are defined in India.
• Discuss the special rights given to minorities in India and whether it contradicts secularism.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

Despite several governmental and non-governmental efforts, social inequalities still persist in India. Enumerate upon the challenges in the mission to make India less unequal. Make a special mention of the recent governmental initiative(s) in this regard.

Approach:
· Briefly explain social inequality in introduction.
· Discuss various efforts taken so far.
· Give various challenges which are obstacles for an equal society.
· Mention recent government initiative in this regard.
· Conclude the answer.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

‘Cities are economic powerhouses but they also act as ecological blackholes.’ In light of this statement, discuss how the positive and negative aspects of urbanization interact with each other.

Approach:

• Define urbanization and write about the contrast of economic powerhouse and ecological blackhole.
• List the important aspect of urbanization with comparative effects of economic gains and ecological loss.
• Conclude by mentioning urbanization as a solution and need for urban planning to balance urbanization and ecology.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Examine the major factors shaping the British land revenue policy in India. What was the impact of it on village communities especially in northern India during late 18th and 19th century?

Approach:
· Introduce British Land Revenue Policy.
· Analyse the major factor behind three main land tenures: Permanent Settlement, Mahalwari and Ryotwari.
· Write about the impact on village communities, economy and peasants especially in north India during late 18th and 19th century

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Imperial rivalries of 18th Century Europe were played out in India as well. Comment in the context of the Carnatic Wars.

Approach:

• Give a brief account of imperial rivalry among the European powers.
• Comment as to how it reached the Indian subcontinent.
• Briefly conclude with impact of these wars.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

British colonial rule in India precipitated a period of intense rebellion among the country’s indigenous groups. The early peasant and tribal uprisings in colonial India cannot strictly be called nationalist movements. Critically analyse.

Approach

• Give a brief introduction about the nature of early peasant and tribal uprisings. 
• Discuss why these uprisings cannot be called nationalist movements. 
  Conclude by highlighting their significance. 

Question:4 Write in 150 Words

Elaborate the arguments which were advanced by Swarajists for entry into councils and why was this move being opposed by others within the Congress? In this context, highlight the successes and limitations of the Swaraj Party on their entry in councils.

Approach:
· Explain who Swarajists were.
· Mention their reasons for entry into councils, as well as the opposition to this move.
· Elaborate the successes and limitations of the Swaraj Party vis-à-vis their work in the councils.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

The Governor-Generalship of Lord Wellesley is known for expansion of British power in India. Why did Wellesley decide to pursue the policy of expansion? Also account for the methods adopted by him to achieve the same.

Approach:

• Introduce by briefly commenting upon the expansionist policies of Lord Wellesley.
• Briefly explain why Wellesley decided to pursue the policy of expansion.
• Describe the methods adopted by him to achieve his aims.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Jyotiba Phule was not only a remarkable social activist but also a gifted writer. Examine the contribution of Phule in advocating the emancipation of the marginalised sections of Indian society.

Approach:

• Give a brief overview on the background of Jyotiba Phule.
• State his contributions towards the emancipation of the depressed classes.
• Highlight his efforts in improving the status of women.

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Although the Rowlatt Satyagraha was termed as a „Himalayan Disaster‟ by Gandhi, but it was the very event that made him a national leader. Elaborate.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

United States entered the Vietnam war incrementally, in a series of steps between 1950 and 1965. Elucidate. Also analyse the reasons for America’s failure in the war.

Approach:

• Briefly discuss the context of the war.
• Bring out the incremental involvement of US in the war.
• Discuss the reasons for USA’s failure in the war.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

War in the Korean Peninsula proved to be disastrous for Korea, a missed opportunity for the United States and a defining moment for China. Examine.

Approach:

• Give a brief summary of the course of the Korean war.
• State the trajectory of the involvement of North Korea, South Korea, US and China in the war.
• Examine the eventual outcomes of the war for the major regions involved.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

A higher fiscal deficit and inflation are necessary conditions for growth- but in themselves, they are not sufficient. Evaluate in the context of current economic situation of India.

Approach:
Introduction: Start with the definition of fiscal deficit and Inflation.
Body: How they contribute to growth, why are they alone not sufficient.
Conclusion: As per context.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

Define ‘differentiated’ banks? Examine the role that they can play in furthering financial inclusion in India.

Approach:

• Explain what differentiated banks are and how they are different from normal banks.
• Discuss the role they play in financial inclusion. Substantiate your points. Also a special focus should on be how they are a more effective tool for financial inclusion than normal banking.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

Challenges of high unemployment rate are increasing with rising automation in industries. Do you agree that 4^th Industrial Revolution can lead to demographic disaster? Give arguments to justify your opinion. Also, suggest some measures to tackle this challenge.

Approach:

• Introduce by highlighting the impact of automation on employment rate
• Define 4^th Industrial Revolution
• Explain how it is causing a rise in unemployment
• What are the measures which need to be taken in this regard
• Conclude

Question:4 Write in 250 Words

What are the reasons for the growing informalization of industrial labour in India? Discuss the issues associated with the phenomenon and reforms required to deal with them.

Approach:
· Introduce by explaining the phenomenon of jobless growth and informalisation of the economy.
· Give reasons for the growing informalisation of industrial labour and issues associated with it.
· Suggest reforms to deal with this phenomenon.

Question:5 Write in 150 Words

Infrastructure development creates productivity increase along with inclusive growth. Discuss.

Approach:

• In the introduction highlight the importance of infrastructure in the growth and development of a nation
• Explain how infrastructure development creates productivity
• Similarly, explain how infrastructure development helps in inclusive growth
• Mention the steps taken by the government in this regard
• Conclude appropriately

Question:6 Write in 250 Words

“The stress in Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) has ramifications on nation’s economic recovery”. In this context, highlight the issues faced by NBFCs in India and also suggest measures for their revival.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

Analyse the challenges and opportunities inherent in the push for indigenisation of defence production in India. Also, identify the measures through which indigenous manufacturing of defence equipments is being encouraged by the Government.

Approach:
· Introduce in brief the need for indigenisation of defence production in India.
· Discuss the challenges faced in achieving the indigenisation of defence production.
· Mention the opportunities available for the same.
· Discuss the measures taken to encourage the indigenisation of defence production.

Question:2 Write in 250 Words

In a fast-changing geo-political scenario, strategic preparedness and self-reliance are the new currency of defence. In this context, discuss how Ballistic Missile Defence(BMD) system fulfils such criteria for India.

Approach:

• Introduce with need for strategic preparedness and self-reliance in defence.
• Define BMD and point out how it works.
• Discuss Indian BMD system.
• Point out importance of Indian BMD system.

Question:3 Write in 250 Words

The motto of the Narcotics Control Bureau is a drug free society through its mission to prevent and combat abuse and illicit traffic of drugs. How far has the NCB been successful in living up to this objective? Highlight the challenges faced by NCB in this regard.  

Question:4 Write in 150 Words

Terror financing is called as “lifeblood of terrorism”. Enumerate the steps taken by India to combat money laundering and terror financing.

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

With increasing commercialization and privatization of space services worldwide, the need for domestic space legislation in India seems more pressing than ever before. Also outline the areas that a space law must cover.

Approach:
· Introduce about increasing commercialisation and privatisation of space services.
· Explain about the need of domestic space legislation in India.
· Mention the areas that must be covered by space law.
· Conclude appropriately in positive way.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

“Atoms in the service of the nation” is the motto of the Department of Atomic Energy. Describe the ways in which atomic energy can be put to peaceful use.

Approach:
· Introduce with movement for peaceful use of atomic energy
· Start with journey of Indian Atomic Energy
· Explain peaceful uses of atomic energy with as much variety
· Conclude appropriately

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

Reusable launch vehicles have the potential to revolutionize access to outer space. Highlight the steps taken by ISRO to develop Reusable launch vehicle (RLV).

Note:

1. Select 1 Question or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type. 

2. Do write your registration ID, Date of Questions, word limit & Question no. clearly on the top side of your answer sheet.

3. Rename your file as: Reg. No._No. of Attemped Question

4. Must write Question on Answer Copy. 

Question:1 Write in 250 Words

There is only one Govt. Degree College in the town, and nearby area. There are a lot of poor students attending the college from surrounding rural areas apart from the students from the town. The College has the necessary infrastructure, lab facilities, and adequate supply of funds to meet the expenses. Despite that, there have been numerous complaints from the students that
a. The toilets of college were in dilapidated condition causing inconvenience to the female students, and making them unable to come to college.
b. It was observed that the teachers of college were seen teaching in the private college in the town for additional remuneration, and the private college was run by brother of the local MLA who was also pressurizing the teachers to teach in private college. These have caused chronicle absenteeism of teachers which was leading to poor results of students, wasting their precious years of college life and career prospects.
c. Some misappropriation and diversion of funds have been witnessed within administration as well. There has also been seen a nexus between the administration and the teachers’ union for their mutual benefits which resists any reformative step in college.

As a Deputy Director of Education in the district, how would you solve each of the above-mentioned problems?

Approach:
◾️Write the course of actions you could possible take and your approach to handle each of the problems separately.
◾️You can mention examples for each how it has been handles in several places.

Question:2 Write in 150 Words

“Transparency in corporate governance is as essential as in the public governance.” Discuss. Also what are the steps taken by government to ensure good corporate governance? Also give your own suggestions in this regard. 

Question:3 Write in 150 Words

It is often argued that the quality of services and goods produced by government organizations is relatively poor than that observed in non-governmental sector. Do you agree with this observation? Give reasons in support of your answer. 

Question:4 Write in 150 Words

“The current internet expansion has instilled a different set of cultural values which are often in conflict with traditional values.’ Discuss.