Questions : PSIR 2027 – B1

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Can we understand Political Theory without history? What is relationship between Political Theory & Philosophy? What is a limitation of scientific methods of political science? (20 Marks)

Approach
Introduce with defining Political Theory
 Write the relation between history and political theory showing importance of history
 How too much of history will limit the scope of Political theory
 Relationship between Political Theory and philosophy – Importance of normative approach
 Limitations of use of scientific methods in the disciple
 Conclusion – How to make the study more authentic and better.

Question:2 

Discuss the debates on the nature of political theory. Also explain the relevance of political theory towards betterment of human life. (15 Marks)

Approach
 Introduce with writing about political theory – Can define Political Theory
 Write briefly on origin of Political Theory – Ancient Greek, Plato’s theory of ideas etc.
 Write about the nature of Political theory – Normative, Scientific, Experimental – Classical and Modern – Behavioural, Post Behavioural etc.
 Relevance of Political theory – Study of state and governance, why master science, importance of the discipline etc.

Question:3 

Do you think post-behaviouralism makes a decisive break from behaviouralism? (10 Marks)

Approach

Introduction – Define Post-Behaviouralism
 Write some characteristics of Post Behaviouralism and how it is different from behaviouralism.
 How it is not a decisive break but should be seen in continuation of behaviouralism and natural evolution
 Conclude with importance of studying political science or promoting the evolutionary nature of analysis.

 

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Explain the Marxist perspective on the State. How does Marxist theory critique the capitalist State and its role in perpetuating class inequality and serving bourgeois interests? (20 Marks)

Question:2 

Discuss the major differences between neoliberal and Marxist theories of the State. How do these two perspectives view the role of the State in economic policy and social welfare? (15 Marks)

Question:3 

Discuss the Pluralist perspective on interest groups and their role in shaping public policy. How do pluralists view the State as a neutral arbiter in balancing competing interests? (15 Marks)

Question:4

Examine the feminist perspective on the State. How does feminist theory critique traditional theories and highlight gendered power dynamics within the State and society? (15 Marks)

 

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Compare and contrast John Rawls’ theory of justice with the communitarian critique presented by Michael Sandel. How does Sandel’s critique challenge the core principles of Rawlsian justice? (20 Marks)

Question:2 

Write a short note on ‘original position’ found in the Rawl’s theory of justice. (10 Marks)

Question:3 

Discuss the role of the state in Rawls’ theory of justice. How does Rawls envision the state’s role in ensuring social justice and addressing inequalities in society? Analyze the implications of Rawls’ views on the state’s functions and responsibilities in promoting justice. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Evaluate Amartya Sen’s contribution to the contemporary theory of justice. (15 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Examine the concept of affirmative action and its role in promoting equality and addressing historical disadvantages. Discuss its implementation challenges and the potential criticisms it faces. (20 Marks)

Question:2 

Discuss the different dimensions of equality – social, political, and economic – and explain how they are interconnected. (15 Marks)

Question:3 

Critically analyze the role of the state in promoting economic equality. Discuss different policy measures and welfare programs that aim to reduce economic disparities. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Michael Walzer’s concept of complex equality (10 Marks)

 

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Explain the concept of three generations of Human Rights as proposed by Karel Vasak. Evaluate the challenges faced by the second and third generations of rights in the context of their implementation and realization. (20 Marks)

Question:2 

Critically analyze the challenges in promoting and protecting Human Rights at the global level. How do issues of cultural relativism and state sovereignty impact the implementation of Human Rights standards? (20 Marks)

Question:3 

Evaluate the significance of regional human rights mechanisms in complementing the efforts of the United Nations in safeguarding human rights. Compare and contrast the roles and functions of regional human rights bodies with the UN Human Rights Council. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Discuss the concept of positive rights and its implications for state obligations. How do positive rights differ from negative rights, and what challenges do they pose for the realization of human rights? (20 Marks)

 

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Examine the impact of populism on democratic politics. How does populism influence political discourse, representation, and democratic institutions? What are the implications of the rise of populism for democratic stability and governance? (20 Marks)

Question:2 

Discuss the concept of deliberative democracy and its significance in fostering public discourse and decision-making. How does it differ from traditional representative democracy, and what are the challenges in implementing deliberative practices? (20 Marks)

Question:3

Explain the concept of cultural defense and its relevance in multicultural societies. How do cultural defense strategies impact legal and political decisions and shape the interactions between different cultural groups? (15 Marks)

Question:4 

Explain the concept of “participatory democracy” and its role in promoting inclusive governance. Discuss how citizen engagement, grassroots movements, and participatory decision-making enhance democratic practices. Illustrate your arguments with case studies from diverse political contexts. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Compare majoritarianism form of democracy with participative form of democracy? Which of this offer a more adequate and normative form for democracy in present times? (20 Marks)

Question:6

Critically evaluate the views of C.B. Macpherson on Democracy, as presented in his work “The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism.” Discuss Macpherson’s critique of liberal democratic theory and his insights into the relationship between democracy, individualism, and property rights. Analyze the relevance of Macpherson’s ideas in contemporary political discussions. (20 Marks)

 

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Analyze the role of ideology in shaping power structures and its influence on the legitimacy of authority. Give examples to illustrate your arguments. (20 Marks)

Question:2 

Explain Antonio Gramsci’s notion of hegemony and its relevance in analyzing power dynamics within society. How does hegemony influence social order and control? (15 Marks)

Question:3

Discuss Michel Foucault’s concept of power and its implications for understanding power relations in modern societies. How does Foucault’s perspective differ from traditional theories of power? (20 Marks)

Question:4 

Analyze the concept of hegemony and its relevance in contemporary politics. How do dominant groups use hegemonic strategies to maintain control and consent, and what are the implications for marginalized communities and social movements? (20 Marks)

Question:5

Critically evaluate the concept of “rational-legal authority” put forth by Max Weber. Discuss its strengths and limitations in the context of modern governance and political systems. (20 Marks)

 

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

 Compare classical liberalism with modern liberalism. What are the main differences between their approaches to individual rights, economic policies, and the role of the state? (15 Marks)

Question:2

Explain the concept of democratic socialism. How does democratic socialism reconcile democratic values with socialist economic policies? (15 Marks)

Question:3

Critically evaluate the role of the proletariat in Marxist theory. Is the working class still a revolutionary force in modern society, as Marx envisioned? (15 Marks)

Question:4

Compare and contrast fascism with other political ideologies, such as liberalism and socialism. What are the key features that distinguish fascism from other forms of governance? (15 Marks)

Question:5

Critically assess the challenges faced by the feminist movement in achieving gender equality and combating patriarchy. What are some of the prevailing obstacles to feminist goals in contemporary societies? (15 Marks)

Question:6

Critically evaluate the validity of the “end of ideology” thesis in the context of contemporary politics. Do ideologies still play a significant role in shaping political discourse and decision-making? (15 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Discuss Sri Aurobindo’s concept of integral humanism and its relevance in the present context. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Compare the ideas of Kautilya and Machiavelli on statecraft. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Examine the relevance of Dharmashastra in contemporary Indian society, particularly in the context of legal and ethical principles. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Discuss the key principles of Arthashastra and their application in the realm of statecraft and governance. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Evaluate the role of M.N. Roy in the development of Radical Humanism as a political philosophy and its relevance in addressing contemporary social and political issues. (20 Marks)

Question:6

Critically analyze the concept of equality as perceived in the political thought of B.R. Ambedkar and its significance in promoting social justice and inclusivity. (20 Marks)

Question:7

Comment on the influence of Buddhist principles of non-violence and compassion on Indian political thought and its impact on the socio-political fabric of ancient India. (20 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Examine Machiavelli’s ideas on the relationship between morality and politics in “The Prince.” How does he justify the use of deception and manipulation for political ends? (15 Marks)

Question:2

Critically analyze Thomas Hobbes’s view on the state of nature and the social contract. How does his theory address the problem of insecurity and promote the need for a strong central authority? (20 Marks)

Question:3

Compare Locke’s theory of natural rights with that of Hobbes. How do their views on individual rights, government, and consent of the governed differ, and what are the implications of these differences for political governance? (20 Marks)

Question:4

Examine John Stuart Mill’s utilitarian philosophy and its influence on his ideas about liberty and individuality. How does Mill balance individual freedom with the promotion of the common good? (15 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss Marx’s theory of alienation and its implications for the critique of capitalist society. How does alienation affect human labor and individual fulfillment? (15 Marks)

Question:6

Explain Antonio Gramsci’s concept of “organic intellectuals” and their role in challenging hegemonic ideologies. How do organic intellectuals contribute to social change and the transformation of power structures? (20 Marks)

Question:7

Evaluate Hannah Arendt’s theory of political action and its significance in understanding the nature of power and authority in the public sphere. (15 Marks)

 

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Elaborate the distinctive features of Gandhian movements. To what extent can it be said that Quit Indian movement was the most Un – Gandhian of all. (20M)

Question:2

Discuss the emergence and impact of militant and revolutionary movements in India’s freedom struggle. Analyze the ideologies and contributions of revolutionary leaders like Bhagat Singh and Subhas Chandra Bose. (20 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1

Assess the impact of the Quit India Movement on India’s freedom struggle. Discuss the reasons for its emergence, the challenges faced, and the achievements made during this movement. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Compare the strategy employed by Extremists with that of Moderates. Critically analyze the contribution of Extremists in the freedom struggle. (15M)

Question:3

Examine the role of peasant and workers’ movements in shaping India’s freedom struggle. Analyze how these movements addressed the issues of agrarian distress and labor rights. (15 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Examine the socialist perspective of national movement. (15 Marks)

Approach

◾Introduce – Indian National Movement – 1857-1947 – Many strands emerged 
◾Write about the socialist perspective – Include Bhagat Singh, M N Roy, Minoo Masani, Socialist Parties, Other organizations etc
◾Focus on their role and significance and their critic of mainstream nationalistic movement
◾Conclude with Anekantvad Philosophy (There can be many truths)

Question:2

Contribution of women in Indian national movement. (15 Marks)

Approach

◾Introduction – Write about Indian National Movements
◾Chronologically divide the role of women – During 1857, 1857-1905, 1905-1919, 1919- 1947
◾Also you can divide into various strands – Gandhites, Revolutionaries, Nationalistic, Independent women organizations
◾Instead of only writing about examples – Focus on arguments related to contribution – Limit the social part and focus on political role.
◾How this was also taken over in constitution assembly by women
◾Conclusion – How Participation should increase today?

Question:3

Write short note on Dalit perspective of national movement. (10 Marks)

Approach

◾Introduction – Write about Indian National Movements in 2-3 lines
◾Dalit perspective – Jyotiba Phula, E V Ramaswamy Naicket, Baba Sahab Ambedkar
◾Focus on Gandhian perspective for Harijans, Organizations like Depressed classes etc
◾How their view differed from mainstream nationalistic movement
◾Conclusion – Gives us the perspective to provide reservation and other benefits for empowerment

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Compare the strategies of the moderates and extremists with respect to the National Movement. Assess their relative contribution. (15 marks)

Approach

  • Write about Early Indian National Movement
  • Who were moderates and extremists
  • Compare the two on different lines (Origin, Violent-Non violent, methodology, etc.)
  • Assess their contribution (In continuation of earlier part)
  • Conclude with how both were important.

Question:2

Indian Constitution is nothing except a carbon copy of the Government of India Act, 1935. Critically Examine. (20 Marks)

Approach

  • Write about the constitution and its making
  • Why it is called as the Carbon copy of GOI Act, 1935 – Give reasons
  • How it is not – unique and taken from many sources
  • Living Document – fits well into the Indian society
  • Conclusion

Question:3

Mention the founding principles that define Indian constitution (10 Marks)

Approach

  • Write about Indian Constitution – Social and Political project
  • Founding principles – Objective resolution, Indian Culture, Heritage etc (Preamble was adopted in the end – Try not to take name but principles from there)
  • Conclude with how we are protecting those principles

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Explain the concept of judicial review and its importance in upholding the spirit of the Indian Constitution. Illustrate with examples how the doctrine of basic structure acts as a safeguard against arbitrary amendments. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Mention the founding principles that define Indian constitution (10 Marks)

Question:3

Evaluate the role and scope of constitutional amendments in adapting the Indian Constitution to changing circumstances. Discuss the tension between safeguarding the Constitution’s core and accommodating evolving needs. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Discuss the interplay between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution. How do these two pillars shape citizens’ rights and duties, and contribute to inclusive development? (20 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

 

Question:1 

Do you agree with the view that Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Polity constitute the ‘Core and Conscience’ of the Indian Constitution? Comment on the emerging trends in their interrelationship. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Right to Constitutional Remedies under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution and application of the principle of Res Judicata. Comment. (20 Marks)

Question:3

“The basic structure doctrine is implicit in the Indian Constitution; the Supreme Court has only given it an explicit for.” Comment. (15 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. PGPA121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR Attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Critically evaluate the significance of Governor in India’s federal setup. Why there’re so many controversies associated with the post of Governor?

Question:2

Analyse the arguments in favor and against the lateral entry into higher civil services in India. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) has emerged as the most powerful institution in India. Discuss. (10 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Do the lieutenant governors have more power than the governor of the states? Explain. (15 Marks)

Question:2

The role of the President of India becomes more significant during a minority government and a coalition government. Explain. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Whether judicial activism has undermined or strengthened parliamentary democracy in India? Discuss.  (20 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

In what way Panchayati Raj institutions contribute to the women empowerment in India? (10 Marks)

Approach
◽Introduction – Write about Panchayati Raj briefly in 2-3 lines
◽Facts for women in the act (33% reservation, seats for chairperson etc)
◽How this empowered women – Leadership, Integrate with SHGs, Can reach higher echelon in assembly and parliament etc
◽How this will be beneficial for Panchayats and people (Give examples)
◽Critics – Issues with the functioning and empowerment
◽Conclude with solutions

Question:2

Political decentralization has not been matched by administrative decentralization at the grassroot level. (15 Marks)

Approach
◽Introduction – Decentralization – Meaning, Principle of subsidiarity etc
◽Significance of decentralization
◽How Political decentralization took place in the country – 73rd and 74th CAA, Laws, etc
◽Why this is not matched with administrative decentralization – All still top down, Panchayats only for execution – no formation of policies, bureaucracy not releasing power, plans at very higher level etc
◽Issues with these kind of conflict
◽Conclude with Solutions for true form of power to panchayats and municipalities

Question:3

Municipal governance has taken the centre stage in Indian polity at present. What’re the issues involved in the functioning of municipal governance and what are the ways forward? (20 Marks)

Approach
◽Introduction – Municipal Governance, Structure, Constitutional Amendments Act etc
◽Why and How Municipal Governance is at centre stage in Indian Polity
◽Significance of Governance in Municipality
◽Issues involved in functioning – Structural Issues, Functional Issues, Other issues
◽Solutions – Committees related to Municipal Governance – Isher Judge Ahluwalia Committee etc
◽Conclusion

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India enhances the accountability of the Government and serves as the watchdog of the finances of the government. Explain. (15 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Write 2-3 lines on CAG and Constitutional Article nos. etc.
 How the CAG enhances the accountability of the government
 Issues with the functioning of CAG
 Conclusion – Solutions to improve the functioning of CAG

Question:2

The success of electoral democracy in India can partly be attributed to the status and role of Election Commission of India. Explain. (15 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Election Commission of India – Write 2-3 lines, Article no. etc
 Role of ECI and how success of electoral democracy can be attributed to it – Give examples
 Issues – Observations by Supreme Court, Where it failed (fake news, polarization etc)
 What should be done – Write report by ECI, Various committees etc
 Conclusion

Question:3

Discuss in brief the role of the National Commission for Women. Do you think it is a toothless organisation? (15 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Act that formed NCW, When, Context
 Role and functions of NCW
 Good works done by the organization
 Where it failed
 Why it is a toothless organization – Why powerless
 Solutions to improve and provide adequate power
 Conclusion

 

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Evaluate the role of the National Commission for Women in addressing gender-based issues in India. To what extent has it been successful in promoting and protecting the rights of women? (15 Marks)

Question:2

Critically assess the effectiveness of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes in safeguarding the rights and welfare of Scheduled Tribes in India. Provide examples of key initiatives or interventions undertaken by the Commission. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Explain the functions and responsibilities of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in the context of India’s governance and civil services. How does it ensure transparency and fairness in recruitment? (15 Marks)

Question:4

Analyze the role of the National Backward Classes Commission in addressing the concerns and upliftment of backward classes in India. Highlight the challenges it faces in achieving its objectives. (15 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

To what extent the constitutional and statutory mechanisms of Inter-state water dispute are effective in resolution of such disputes? (10 Marks)

Approach

  • Introduction – Inter-state water disputes in India
  • Constitutional and Statutory mechanism to solve Inter-state water disputes
  • Role they have played in solving the disputes
  • Issues – Cases pending since decades, No permanent solution, Excessive use of SLP by SC, Nature of dispute – political and hence needs political solutions
  • Solutions on how to make these mechanisms more effective

Question:2

Discuss asymmetrical federalism in India (15 Marks)

Approach

  • Introduction – Define Asymmetrical Federalism
  • Why it is needed in India – Compare with other countries like USA, Canada
  • Significance of asymmetry
  • How it is in India – Give some examples
  • Issues due to asymmetrical federalism
  • Conclusion – How to balance it

Question:3

Federalism in recent years witnessed a change from dogmatic to dynamic approach. Elaborate Critically evaluate reforms taken in the field of fiscal federalism in India in recent years. (20 Marks)

Approach

  • Introduction – Federalism – Definition, Quote on Fed in India etc
  • Changes witnessed – How it was dogmatic and how it is dynamic now (Give examples)
  • Issues in federalism still there – How it still dogmatic
  • Reforms in fiscal federalism in current years
  • How good they were in enhancing federal features
  • Issues – More unitarian rather than federal tendencies
  • Solutions – Specifically to improve fiscal federalism and overall federal tendencies
  • Conclusion

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Compare and contrast the Gandhian approach to development with Nehruvian approach. Which approach is more suitable to address mass poverty and need for rural development in India? (20 Marks)

Approach

Introduction – Economic Development in India – Condition of India during Independence etc
 Write about the Gandhian approach and its features
 Compare it with the Nehruvian approach
 India adopted Nehruvian approach – Its features
 Issues related to that approach
 Why Gandhian Approach was better and could have good for rural development
 What should be done now for the development

Question:2

What is the difference between Green Revolution 1.0 and green Revolution 2.0? Critically analyse the impact of Green Revolution 1.0 on Indian politics. (15 Marks)

Approach
 Introduction – Define Green Revolution
 Contrast Green Revolution 1.0 and 2.0 (Don’t explain any part too much – just write the differences)
 Positive Impact of Green Revolution 1.0 on POLITICS and not General
 Negative Impact of Green Revolution
 Political economy and reforms – How should be taken forward
 Conclusion

Question:3

Comment on the new version of land reforms needed in India (10 Marks)

Approach
Introduction – Write about land reforms in 2-3 lines
 Earlier land reforms and issues in that (very briefly or can be avoided)
 Write about the need of new land reforms – Small and marginal farmers, mechanization, per hectare etc
 New required land reforms – Consolidation of land, contract farming, New reforms etc
 How to proceed for the reforms
 Conclusion

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Development has overshadowed the influence of caste in electoral behavior in recent elections. Discuss (10 Marks)

Approach

  • Introduction – Electoral behaviour in India, Psephology etc
  • How caste was an important parameter to vote and mobilization
  • Recent change – Development has taken the centre stage
  • Identity politics still plays an important role
  • Conclusion – What is good for country?

Question:2

Discuss the basis of regionalism in India and evaluate Indian state’s response to sub-nationalist challenges. (15 Marks)

Approach

  • Introduction – Define Regionalism
  • Different basis of regional tendencies – Give example for each one
  • How India has responded to these tendencies and difference from western approach
  • Benefits of this response
  • Issues of such response
  • What more should be done now to prevent rise of such tendencies
  • Conclusion

Question:3

Secularism and Democracy are the twin pillars of the state, the very foundation of our society. Considering this statement discuss the nature of secularism in India. Do you think that secularism in India remains a contested concept? (20 Marks)

Approach

  • Introduction – Define Secularism in Indian Context
  • How Secularism and Democracy are twin pillars
  •  Secularism has preserved the fabric of nation – How?
  • Significance of secularism in India
  • Issues and Critics with current concept – What it has led to?
  • Solutions – What should be the approach in the future
  • Conclusion

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Explain the concept of ideological and social bases of political parties in India. Give examples of how these bases influence party politics and policies. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the patterns of coalition politics in India. Analyze the advantages and challenges of coalition governments at the national and state levels. (15 Marks)

Question:3

How has the changing socioeconomic profile of legislators in India affected policymaking and governance? Examine the implications of a diverse legislature. (15 Marks)

Question:4 

Analyze the impact of regional political parties on the national political landscape in India. Discuss their roles, strengths, and limitations. (15 Marks)

Question:5

The Indian party system is shaped by complex interaction of the country’s federal structure, electoral system and social cleavages. (15 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Examine the trends in electoral behavior in India over the past decade. Discuss how changing voter preferences have influenced the political scenario. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Define the role of the pressure groups in democratic political system. Critically examine the effectiveness of the farmer’s groups towards protecting the interest of their members. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Discuss the role of money and media in influencing party politics in India. Evaluate the ethical and legal challenges associated with these influences. (15 Marks)

Question:4

Explain the concept of ‘vote bank politics’ in India. Discuss its implications for the democratic process and governance. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Analyze the role of youth in shaping the future of political parties in India. Highlight the challenges and opportunities associated with youth engagement in politics. (15 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Analyze the role of civil liberties and human rights movements in safeguarding democracy and individual freedoms in India. Discuss key challenges these movements face in the current socio-political context. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Evaluate the impact of environmentalist movements in India on policymaking and conservation efforts. Highlight successful instances and challenges faced by these movements. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Examine the contributions of women’s movements in reshaping societal attitudes and policies in India. Discuss the remaining gender disparities and the way forward. (20 Marks)

Question:4

The evolution of LGBT movement in India as a major civil right movement. (10 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss the role of youth-led social movements in contemporary India. Analyze their impact on political discourse and policy changes. (15 Marks)

Question:6

How do the environmental movements in India differ from those in the west? Discuss the impact of ‘Chipko Movement’ on Indian environmental movements. (20 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

The anatomy of civil society is to be sought in its political economy – Marx. Comment. (10M)

Question:2

The modern pluralist democracies have posed a great threat to the fabric of nation state. Discuss. (15M)

Question:3

Examine the nature and limits of rights of the Resistance and Revolution recognized in modern political theory. (15M)

Question:4

The anatomy of civil society is to be sought in its political economy – Marx. Comment. (10M)

Question:5

The modern pluralist democracies have posed a great threat to the fabric of nation state. Discuss. (15M)

Question:6

Examine the nature and limits of rights of the Resistance and Revolution recognized in modern political theory. (15M)

PAPER - 2

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Explain the Political-Sociological Approach in the field of comparative politics and discuss its limitations. (10 Marks)

Question:2

Explain the Utility of the State-Centric Approach in comparative politics. Discuss its limitations in analyzing contemporary global political dynamics. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Discuss the Evolutionary Approach in comparative politics and its relevance in understanding the development of political systems. (15 Marks)

Question:4

Critically evaluate the Role of Case Studies in comparative politics. Explain their strengths and weaknesses as a research method in political analysis. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss the Structural-Functional Approach in comparative politics and evaluate its applicability in analyzing contemporary political systems. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Examine the Marxist Approach to comparative politics and its relevance in understanding political dynamics in the modern world. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Explain the concept of Rational Choice Theory in comparative politics and assess its strengths and limitations as an analytical framework. (20 Marks)

Question:8

Compare and contrast the Institutional Approach and the Structural-Functional Approach in comparative politics. Discuss their applications and limitations. (15 Marks)

Question:9

Discuss the main factors that have contributed to the gradual transformation of the world from ‘Billiard Ball Model’ to ‘Cobweb Model’. (PYQ, 20 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

How has the development of Global Capitalism changed the nature of socialist economies and developing societies? (20 Marks)

Question:2

Explain the concept of the welfare state in advanced industrial societies. Discuss the challenges faced by welfare states in the contemporary globalized world. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Discuss the changing nature of modern state with reference to transnational actors. (15 marks)

Question:4

Analyze the role of non-state actors, such as international organizations and non-governmental organizations, in shaping state policies and actions in developing countries. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Critically examine the impact of Surveillance Capitalism on the states. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Analyze the challenges faced by advanced industrial states in maintaining social welfare programs and fiscal responsibility. Discuss the trade-offs involved in balancing social expenditure and economic sustainability. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Explain the concept of political sovereignty and how it is challenged by globalization and international institutions. Assess the implications of diminished state sovereignty on global politics. (20 Marks)

Question:8

Explain the concept of state capacity and its role in the governance of advanced industrial societies. Discuss the challenges faced by states in maintaining and enhancing their capacity. (20 Marks)

Question:9

Analyze the influence of globalization on state sovereignty in developing countries. Discuss the tensions between national autonomy and international integration. (15 Marks)

Question:10

Discuss the impact of technological advancements on the state’s ability to regulate and govern in the digital age. Evaluate the challenges and opportunities presented by digital governance. (15 Marks)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

New social movements are the products of post-industrial society that give importance to socio – cultural rather than political and economic considerations. Critically examine. (15 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the role of political parties in shaping political representation in advanced industrial societies. Analyze the challenges they face in the contemporary political landscape. (20 Marks)

Question:3

Critically assess the role of traditional and digital media in shaping political participation and representation in both advanced industrial and developing societies. Discuss their influence on public opinion and policymaking. (15 Marks)

Question:4

How big a role does identity play in determining political participation in the developing countries? Discuss your answer with suitable illustrations. (20 Marks)

Question:5

Critically assess the impact of women’s movements on political representation and gender equality in advanced industrial and developing societies. Highlight key achievements and remaining challenges. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Examine the impact of youth-led social movements on political participation and policymaking in developing societies. Highlight their role in addressing contemporary socio-political issues. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Analyze the role of pressure groups in influencing policy decisions in advanced industrial societies. Discuss the ethical dilemmas associated with their activities. (15 Marks)

Question:8

Discuss the impact of globalization on the political participation of indigenous communities in developing societies. Evaluate the challenges faced by these communities in asserting their political rights. (15 Marks)

Question:9

Explain the concept of political socialization and its significance in shaping political behavior in both advanced industrial and developing societies. Discuss the factors that influence political socialization. (20 Marks)

Question:10

Examine the LGBT movement in developed societies and how it is affecting the political participation in the developing countries? Discuss your answer with suitable illustrations. (20 Marks, PYQ)

Note:

  1. Select 1 or 2 Questions as per your enrolled course type.

  2. Do write your Registration number, Date of Questions, World Limit and Question no. clearly on the top of first page of your answer copy. 

  3. Rename your file as: Registration No._Date of Questions. Eg. 115P121_12June

  4. Must write Question on Answer copy OR attach a screenshot of the Question

  5. World limit as specified, should be adhered to it. 

Question:1 

Examine the role of multinational corporations (MNCs) in shaping the economic, social, and environmental landscapes of both developed and developing societies. Discuss the strategies that governments and civil society can adopt to hold MNCs accountable for their global operations. (20 Marks)

Question:2

Discuss the challenges faced by developing countries in responding to the demands and pressures of globalization. Analyze the strategies they can adopt to maximize the benefits and mitigate the negative impacts of globalization. (15 Marks)

Question:3

Examine the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in advocating for social and environmental justice in the context of globalization. Discuss the challenges and opportunities they face in promoting sustainable development. (20 Marks)

Question:4

Critically examine the Globalization in the past 25 years from the perspectives of the Western world. (15 Marks)

Question:5

Discuss the impact of globalization on income inequality in both developed and developing societies. Examine the role of policies and international agreements in addressing this issue. (15 Marks)

Question:6

Critically assess the effects of globalization on labor markets and employment patterns in advanced industrial societies. Discuss the measures that can be taken to address labor-related challenges in the era of globalization. (15 Marks)

Question:7

Examine the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in driving economic globalization. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of their influence on both developed and developing economies. (20 Marks)